Frank Boucher
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1958
Boucher with the Ottawa Munitions.
Born	(1901-10-07)October 7, 1901 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Died	December 12, 1977(1977-12-12) (aged 76) Kemptville, Ontario, Canada
Height	5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Weight	175 lb (79 kg; 12 st 7 lb)
Position	Centre
Shot	Left
Played for	Ottawa Senators Vancouver Maroons New York Rangers
Playing career	1921–1938 1943–1944

François Xavier Boucher (October 7, 1901 – December 12, 1977) was a Canadian professionalice hockey player and executive. Boucher played theforward position for theOttawa Senators andNew York Rangers in theNational Hockey League (NHL) and theVancouver Maroons in thePacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) between 1921 and 1938, and again from 1943 to 1944. Boucher later became coach and the general manager of the New York Rangers between 1939 and 1955. He won theStanley Cup three times, all with the Rangers: in1928 and1933 as a player, and in1940 as the coach. Boucher was inducted into theHockey Hall of Fame in 1958. Three of his brothers also played in the NHL, includingGeorges, who was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.^[1]

Born inOttawa,Ontario, in 1901, Boucher was the youngest son in a family of six sons and two daughters born to Tom Boucher and Annie Carroll. His paternal grandfather, Antoine Boucher was French, while his other grandparents were of Irish descent. Frank Boucher was one of four brothers who played in the NHL. His brother,Georges "Buck" Boucher, played on theOttawa Senators dynasty of the 1920s, winning four Stanley Cups. BrothersBobby andBilly also played in the NHL. There were two other brothers, Carroll and Joseph, and two sisters, Irene and Lily. The family lived in theNew Edinburgh neighbourhood of Ottawa.^[2]

Frank's nephew, Sgt.Frank Boucher, son of Georges, was the head coach of Canada's1948 Olympic gold medal winning ice hockey team - theOttawa RCAF Flyers.^[3][4]

Frank Boucher inherited some of his athletic ability from his father Tom, who played rugby football both forOttawa College and for theOttawa Rough Riders, winning Canadian championships in 1894, 1896, 1897 and 1901, playing alongside Tom "King" Clancy, whose son was the famous hockey playerKing Clancy. Boucher recalls receiving his first pair of skates at age six for Christmas, double-runners which he promptly fell from and never used again. Frank and the rest of the brothers would play games on outdoor rinks, including rinks on the Rideau River and for local New Edinburgh teams. To pay for team equipment, the team members would canvass the neighbourhood, which included Rideau Hall, where Boucher would first meet Lady Byng. Boucher attended Crichton Public School but dropped out of school at age thirteen. He took a job as an office boy with the federal government munitions department for the duration of World War I. After World War I, Boucher joined theRoyal Canadian Mounted Police and moved west.^[5]

While in Lethbridge working with the Mounties, Boucher played for the Lethbridge Vets along with Mountie teams he organized. After a year working in Banff, Alberta, Frank returned home to play for theOttawa Senators for the1921–22 season, where he would play with his brother George. Because he had played senior hockey out west, his playing rights belonged to the PCHA, but he was allowed to play the season for Ottawa on condition he then play for theVancouver Maroons in following seasons. In a twist of fate, he joined the Stanley Cup champions but the Senators lost the NHL title that year to theToronto St. Pats, who would defeat Vancouver in the Stanley Cup Finals.^[6]

Boucher played for the Maroons until 1926. The Maroons would play in the1923 Stanley Cup Finals against the Senators, losing 3-2. His brother George still played for the Senators. That series also featured brothersCy andCorbett Denneny playing against each other, marking the first time two different sets of brothers faced each other in an NHL orBig Four championship series.^[1]

The Maroons played in the1924 Stanley Cup playoffs against Montreal, who had the other Boucher brothers Billy and Bob, losing to the Canadiens in a best-of-three series 2–0. A highlight of the second game, a Maroons 2–1 loss, was that all goals were scored by the Bouchers, two by Billy and one by Frank.^[7]

In 1926, when the western league dissolved, his rights were sold to theBoston Bruins. He never played for the Bruins asConn Smythe then paid the Bruins $1500 for Boucher, on the advice ofBill Cook, whom he'd played against out west, but would play with during his time with the Rangers.^[8] Boucher became a member of the originalNew York Rangers team.

Boucher played for the Rangers until he retired in 1937–38. Boucher centered the famous Bread Line with the brothersBill andBun Cook, and together they helped the Rangers win theStanley Cup in 1928 and 1933, also reaching the Finals in 1932.

Frank was not only a brilliant forward, but was also one of the game's classiest.Lady Byng, wife ofViscount Byng, theGovernor-General of Canada, donated a trophy to be awarded to the NHL's "most gentlemanly player." While playing for the New York Rangers, Boucher won theLady Byng Memorial Trophy seven times in eight years. He was then given the trophy outright, and Lady Byng donated another trophy to the NHL.

The Rangers hired him to coach theNew York Rovers, a minor-league team that also played atMadison Square Garden, as his apprenticeship to coaching the Rangers. When general managerLester Patrick made the decision to retire from coaching prior to the 1939–40 season, he hired Boucher, who led his Ranger club to the last Stanley Cup. The franchise would be in existence for 68 seasons before they won a Cup without Boucher being directly involved.

After finishing first in the NHL's regular season in 1942, the Rangers lost in the playoffs to theToronto Maple Leafs. Soon they became victims of the militarydraft ofWorld War II and went into a steep decline. In 1943–44 NHL season the New York Rangers were so bad that Boucher came out of retirement for 15 games to play where he recorded 14 points; at age 42, he was the oldest position player ever to play in the NHL, a record he held until surpassed byDoug Harvey in 1968. The Rangers finished the 50 game season with only 6 wins. Between appearances in 1940 and 1972 they reached the Stanley Cup Finals only once.

Boucher andOttawa District Hockey Association executiveCecil Duncan collaborated on experiments to change theice hockey rules. In January 1937, they tried a single blue-line at centre ice to cut down on the number of offside infractions in a game.^[9] During the1943–44 NHL season, Boucher and Duncan introduced the centre ice red line to thehockey rink, in an effort to open up the game and allow the defending team to pass the puck out of their own zone and counter-attack quicker.^[10]

When Patrick retired, Frank took over as general manager. He got the Rangers into the playoffs in 1947–48 with his trade to getBuddy O'Connor andFrank Eddolls. He stepped down from coaching to concentrate on his manager's job and hiredLynn Patrick, Lester's son and an ex-teammate, to coach the Rangers, and Lynn came very close to winning the Stanley Cup in 1950, proving Boucher astute in hiring him as coach. But the Rangers were an aging team, and eroded. Lynn Patrick resigned to go to Boston, and neitherNeil Colville nor Bill Cook, also former teammates of Boucher's, could get the Rangers into the playoffs. GeneralJohn Kilpatrick, the Rangers' owner, thought about replacing Boucher, but he held off.

During the1945–46 season, Boucher became the first coach to use two goalies regularly. AlternatingCharlie Rayner andJim Henry every game, and later, every four to six minutes, he proved the usefulness of having two goalies.

Frank went back behind the bench in 1953–54, but could not get the Rangers into the playoffs. He then hiredMuzz Patrick, another son of Lester and ex-teammate, to coach the team, but the Rangers won only 17 games and missed the playoffs again. So General Kilpatrick had a talk with Frank and reluctantly expressed that Frank could not build the Rangers into a winner, and recommended Frank resign as general manager. Frank thought it over, realizing that it was better than being fired. He then typed his resignation and handed it in to the General, ending his 29-year association with the Rangers.

He was inducted into theHockey Hall of Fame in 1958. In 1998, he was ranked number 61 onThe Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players. His uniform number 7 hangs in the rafters ofMadison Square Garden, although it was retired for a later Ranger,Rod Gilbert.

Boucher served as commissioner of theSaskatchewan Junior Hockey League from 1959 to 1966.^[11] He proposed to establish a junior hockey league of the best twelve teams in Canada sponsored by the NHL, and to compete for a trophy at a higher tier than theMemorial Cup.Canadian Amateur Hockey Association presidentArt Potter and the resolutions committee were against increasing NHL influence into amateur hockey in Canada and declined to present the proposal at the semi-annual meeting.^[12] Boucher and team owners in Saskatchewan and Manitoba accused Potter and the CAHA of disregarding their concerns and favouring theEdmonton Oil Kings.^[13] Boucher threatened to withdraw the SJHL from the Memorial Cup playoffs, due to the "unfair domination of western junior hockey by the Edmonton Oil Kings", since they had the pick of all the players from Alberta and used loopholes in rules to import stronger players.^[14] The SJHL disbanded following the 1965–66 season, when five of its eight teams joined the newly formed theCanadian Major Junior Hockey League (CMJHL).^[15] Boucher served as the first commissioner of the CMJHL, now known as the Western Hockey League.^[16]

In 1974, Boucher wroteWhen the Rangers Were Young, a book about his experiences with the old-time Broadway Blueshirts, giving him one last moment of fame during his lifetime. He died of cancer on December 12, 1977, in the town ofKemptville,Ontario, nearOttawa, at the age of 76.

In the 2009 book100 Ranger Greats, the authors ranked Boucher at No. 9 all-time of the901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first82 seasons.^[17]

• Boucher, Frank;Trent Frayne (1973).When The Rangers Were Young. New York, New York:Dodd, Mead & Co.ISBN 0-396-06852-9.

• Biographical information and career statistics fromNHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database

• 1901 births
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• 20th-century Canadian sportsmen
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• Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
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