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Foreign relations of California

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The U.S. state government of California maintains intergovernmental relations with other U.S. states and subnational governments outside of the United States.

Intergovernmental relations

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Interstate relations

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See also:Category:Interstate compacts of California

The state government maintains several interstate compacts and executive agreements with other U.S. states.

Relations with indigenous communities

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Main articles:List of federally recognized tribes by state § California, andIndigenous peoples of California

California is home to 109federally recognized tribes in the state and over forty self-identified tribes or tribal bands that have applied forfederal recognition.[1]

Foreign relations

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Borders

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California shares an international border with theMexican state ofBaja California. California is a member of theCommission of the Californias, a tri-lateral forum for cooperation with the Mexican states of Baja California andBaja California Sur.[2]

Trade offices

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Main article:California Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development

The Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development, formerly the California Technology, Trade and Commerce Agency, maintains trade offices and coordinates business relations between the state government of California and governments abroad on a paradiplomatic basis.[3]

List of sister states

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The following is a list of sister-state relationships maintained by California through legislative resolutions or executive order.[4]

JurisdictionNationYearType of agreementRef.
TaiwanRepublic of China1983[5]
Jiangsu ProvinceChina1985[6]
CataloniaSpain1986[7]
South KoreaSouth Korea1987Friendship State Relationship
QuerétaroMexico1988[8]
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurFrance1990[9]
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous OkrugRussia1994[10]
Osaka PrefectureJapan1994Cooperation Agreement[11]
Altai RepublicRussia1995
UmbriaItaly1995[12]
Special Region of YogyakartaIndonesia1995[13]
South Chungcheong ProvinceSouth Korea1996[14]
AlbertaCanada1997
New South WalesAustralia1997[15]
San Salvador DepartmentEl Salvador1998[16]
Baja CaliforniaMexico1999
Cairo GovernorateEgypt1999
Inner MongoliaChina1999Friendship State Relationship
Paraná (state)Brazil1999
Western CapeSouth Africa2000
JaliscoMexico2000
PunjabIndia2001
GujaratIndia2001
AzoresPortugal2002
Baja California SurMexico2002
Jeju ProvinceSouth Korea2005
GuangdongChina2014
Santa Fe ProvinceArgentina2015
NayaritMexico2017
Baden-WürttembergGermany2018
Syunik ProvinceArmenia2022
Punjab, PakistanPakistan2022
BulacanPhilippines2023
Lviv OblastUkraine2024

International Consular missions in California

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Los Angeles

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Main article:List of diplomatic missions in Los Angeles

San Francisco

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Main article:List of diplomatic missions in the San Francisco Bay Area

References

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  1. ^Blakemore, Erin (2017-11-16)."California's Little-Known Genocide".HISTORY. Retrieved2025-12-23.
  2. ^Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the State of California of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Baja California and the Government of the State of Baja California Sur of the United Mexican States for the Establishment of the Commission of the Californias
  3. ^"Innovation Transfer Operations | UCOP".www.ucop.edu. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  4. ^"California's Sister State Relationships | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2025-09-11. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  5. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 40 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2025-05-26. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  6. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 19 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  7. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 71 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  8. ^"Assembly Concurrent Resolution No. 137 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  9. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 115 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  10. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 49 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  11. ^"AssemblyConcurrent Resolution No. 113 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  12. ^"scr4 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2025-05-26. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  13. ^"BILL NUMBER: SCR 23 CHAPTERED | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  14. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 54 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  15. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 19 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
  16. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 81 | Senate Office of International Relations".soir.senate.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2024-05-27. Retrieved2025-11-22.
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