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Finan of Lindisfarne

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Finan of Lindisfarne
Bishop of Lindisfarne
Installed651
Term ended661
PredecessorAidan
SuccessorColmán
Personal details
Born
Ireland
Died17 February 661
Lindisfarne
DenominationChristian
Sainthood
Feast day17 February, 9 February

Finan of Lindisfarne (died 10[1] or 17 February 661), also known asSaint Finan, was an Irishmonk, trained atIona Abbey in Scotland, who became the secondbishop ofLindisfarne from 651 until 661.

Life

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Finan was appointed to Lindisfarne in 651,[2] to succeedAidan.

Originally from Ireland, he built on Lindisfarne, a cathedral "in the Irish fashion", employing hewn oak, with a thatched roof. Later ArchbishopTheodore of Tarsus dedicated to St. Peter.[3] Finan also foundedSt. Mary's Priory at the mouth of the River Tyne.[4] He also participated in the founding ofGilling Abbey, established by QueenEanflæd in memory of her kinsmanOswine of Deira.[3]

He converted thekingsSigebert of Essex[5] andPeada of the Middle Angles toChristianity.[6]Bede is the main source for Finan's life.[5] He is specially noted by Bede as having borne an important part in the conversion of the northern Saxons.[7]

The breviary of Aberdeen styles him "a man of venerable life, a bishop of great sanctity, an eloquent teacher ... remarkable for his training in virtue and his liberal education, surpassing all his equals in every manner of knowledge as well as in circumspection and prudence, but chiefly devoting himself to good works and presenting in his life, a most apt example of virtue".[4] Finan ordained St.Cedd bishop of the East-Saxons, having called two other bishops to assist at his consecration.

The Abbey of Whitby, his chief foundation, was the scene of theSynod of Whitby, which resulted in the withdrawal of the Irish monks from Lindisfarne.[4]

Finan was active for some time at a monastery on Church Island onLough Currane inCounty Kerry; today it is known as St. Finan's Church. To the south of the lake is Inis Uasal (Noble Island), an island which is dedicated to him.[8]

Finan died in 661,[2] and was buried at Lindisfarne, having held that see ten years.

Veneration

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Finan's feast day is celebrated upon 9 January.[7] He is venerated in theEastern Orthodox Church, theScottish Episcopal Church (celebrated on 17 February), and theRoman Catholic Church.

Citations

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  1. ^Saint Cuthbert: With an Account of the State in which His Remains Were Found Upon the Opening of His Tomb in Durham Cathedral, in the Year MDCCCXXVII. G. Andrews. 1928. p. 11.
  2. ^abFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 219
  3. ^ab"Northern Saints", 'This is Durham', Durham County Council
  4. ^abcGrattan-Flood, William. "St. Finan." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 12 May 2013
  5. ^abWalshNew Dictionary of Saints p. 203
  6. ^KirbyEarliest English Kings pp. 79–80
  7. ^abWebb, Alfred.A Compendium of Irish Biography, M. H. Gill & Son, Dublin, 1878
  8. ^Carver, Martin (2006).The cross goes north: processes of conversion in northern Europe, AD 300-1300. Boydell Press. p. 134.ISBN 1-84383-125-2.

References

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  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • Kirby, D. P. (2000).The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-24211-8.
  • Walsh, MichaelA New Dictionary of Saints: East and West London: Burns & Oats 2007ISBN 0-86012-438-X

External links

[edit]
Christian titles
Preceded byBishop of Lindisfarne
651–661
Succeeded by
Bishops of Lindisfarne
Bishops of Chester-le-Street
High Medieval Bishops of Durham
High Medieval Bishops
rulers of theCounty Palatine of Durham
Late Medieval Bishops
rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
Early modern Bishops
rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
Late modern Bishops
Authority control databases: PeopleEdit this at Wikidata
7th-century Bishop of Lindisfarne and saint
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