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Ficus tinctoria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of fig

Dye fig
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Rosales
Family:Moraceae
Genus:Ficus
Subgenus:F.subg. Sycidium
Species:
F. tinctoria
Binomial name
Ficus tinctoria
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Ficus altimeraloo Roxb. ex Miq.
    • Ficus altimeraloo var.laeta (Decne.) Miq.
    • Ficus antoniana Elmer
    • Ficus chlorosykon Rech.
    • Ficus excelsa (Miq.) Miq. nom. illeg.
    • Ficus fenicis Merr.
    • Ficus laeta Decne.
    • Ficus michelii H.Lév.
    • Ficus neoehudarum Summerh.
    • Ficus reticulosa Miq.
    • Ficus swinhoei King
    • Ficus tinctoria var.neoehudarum (Summerh.) Fosberg
    • Ficus tinctoria subsp.swinhoei (King) Corner
    • Ficus tinctoria subsp.tinctoria
    • Ficus validinervis F.Muell. ex Benth.

Ficus tinctoria, also known asdye fig, orhumped fig is ahemiepiphytic tree in the genusFicus. It is also one of the species known as astrangler fig.[3]

It is found inAsia,Malesia, northernAustralia, and the South Pacific islands.[3] It grows in moist valleys.[4]

Palms are favorable host species. Root systems of dye fig can come together to be self-sustaining, but the epiphyte usually falls if the host tree dies or rots away.[5]

InAustralia it is recorded as a medium-sized tree with smooth, oval green leaves.[3] It is found often growing in rocky areas or over boulders.[3] The leaves are asymmetrical.[6]

The small rust-brown fruit of the dye fig are the source of a reddye used in traditional fabric making in parts ofOceania andIndonesia.

The fruit is also edible and constitute as a major food source in the low-lyingatolls ofMicronesia andPolynesia.[7]

Subspecies

[edit]

Twosubspecies are accepted:[8]

  • Ficus tinctoria subsp.gibbosa (Blume) Corner
  • Ficus tinctoria subsp.tinctoria

Gallery

[edit]
  • Leaves and mature fruit
    Leaves and mature fruit
  • Branch leaf pattern
    Branch leaf pattern
  • Mature tree
    Mature tree
  • Fruits, asymmetric leaf with vein offset to one side.
    Fruits, asymmetric leaf with vein offset to one side.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019)."Ficus tinctoria".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2019 e.T143277299A143295549.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T143277299A143295549.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^"The Plant List:F. tinctoria". Retrieved22 April 2018.
  3. ^abcd"Ficus tinctoria".Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR),Australian Government. Retrieved21 April 2021.
  4. ^"Ficus tinctoria in Flora of China @ efloras.org".www.efloras.org. Retrieved2022-09-05.
  5. ^Liu W., Wang P., Li J., Liu Wenyao, and Li Hongmei (2014), Plasticity of source‐water acquisition in epiphytic, transitional and terrestrial growth phases ofFicus tinctoria,Ecohydrol., 7; pages 1524–1533,doi:10.1002/eco.1475
  6. ^Janet Franklin; Gunnar Keppel; W. Arthur Whistler (2008)."The vegetation and flora of Lakeba, Nayau and Aiwa Islands, Central Lau Group, Fiji"(PDF).Micronesica.40:169–225. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-02-13.
  7. ^"Mati - Te Māra Reo".termarareo.org. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2020.
  8. ^"Ficus tinctoria G.Forst".Plants of the World Online. 2012-04-01. Retrieved2025-08-26.

External links

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