Felipe Melo began his career forFlamengo, where he made 69 appearances and scored no goals in his two-season spell with the club. Following impressive performances with Flamengo, Melo transferred toCruzeiro in the summer of 2003, but would remain for just one season. In his single season with Cruzeiro, Melo managed to make 31 league appearances, scoring two goals. Following yet another impressive season in Brazil, he was sold toGrêmio.
Following his transfer to Grêmio, Melo managed to make an additional 19 appearances and adding three goals to his tally in his native Brazil. He would only remain inPorto Alegre for 2004, because Grêmio was relegated that year and the team was dismantled.
In January 2005, Felipe Melo moved abroad for the first time, joining SpanishLa Liga clubMallorca, who releasedAndrija Delibašić to give him a place.[3] He played only eight times for theBalearic team, his season ending through knee ligament injury againstValencia in March;[4] they narrowly avoided relegation.
On 3 July 2007, Felipe Melo becameAlmería's first signing ahead of their debut top-flight season. The transfer, which involved buying some of his rights from athird-party owner, was the most expensive in the club's history.[6] He was a regular in midfield forUnai Emery's team, contributing seven goals as theAndalusians finished 8th.
After a successful first season at Almería, Felipe Melo agreed to transfer to Italian side Fiorentina in a reported €13 million transfer for the2008–09 season.[7][8] Having held Spanish nationality since the 2007–08 season, he was not counted as a non-EU player in the Italian Serie A.[9]
He made his debut in the first leg of the third qualifying round of theUEFA Champions League againstSlavia Prague, and scored his first goal in aViola shirt againstAtalanta in the Serie A. After a very impressive debut season in the Serie A, which included 29 appearances and two goals, the Brazilian transferred toJuventus inTurin.
On 30 June 2009, following a lauded performance with Brazil at the2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, Felipe Melo signed a new five-year contract with Fiorentina,[10] with a release clause of €25 million. At this point,Arsenal was reportedly in negotiations to sign the player.[11] Within days, however, Melo was the subject of a bid from Juventus. The tworival clubs eventually agreed a fee of €25 million in total and Juve'sMarco Marchionni joined Fiorentina on 15 July 2009 for a tagged price of €4.5 million.[12][13][14] Later,Cristiano Zanetti, tagged for €2 million, re-joined Fiorentina.[15] This allowed Juve to pay Fiorentina €18.5 million in three instalments.
The first half of the2009–10 season was one to forget despite a bright start to his Juve career. He scored his first Juve goal against top-of-the-table rivalsRoma in a 3–1 win. In the DecemberDerby d'Italia fixture at home, he was controversially sent off for a supposed elbow atInter Milan'sMario Balotelli. The incident sparked a fiery argument between his teammateGianluigi Buffon and Inter midfielderThiago Motta, and both had to be separated by Inter and Juve players. Due to his poor performances throughout the season, he won theBidone d'Oro Award in 2009, which was given to the worst Serie A player during a particular season.[16] Melo was instrumental in his side's win overA.C. Milan at theSan Siro in the2010–11 season, and was later voted man of the match.
On 22 July 2011, Felipe Melo joinedGalatasaray in Turkey on a season-long loan deal for €1.5 million, with an option to transfer permanently at the end of the season for €13 million.[17][18] He agreed on a contract with a net annual salary of €3.3 million plus a per-appearance bonus of €30,000,[19] replacing departedLorik Cana as the club's new central midfielder. He was attributed to the nickname "Pitbull" by the team supporters because of his passionate playing style, which also helped him become a fans favourite quickly; it is said that he displayed the mutual respect back with his tattoo of the club's mascot, a lion, on his arm.[20] This is not true, however, because in his own statement, he states that this is a coincidence and that he got the tattoo due to the fact that in Brazil, a lion is a symbol for Jesus Christ.[21]
Felipe Melo scored his first goal on 18 September 2011 from a 35-metre-long shot againstSamsunspor. He scored 12 goals in 36 league matches, and at the end of the season, he was among the champion squad.
Felipe Melo had been expected to make a permanent move to Galatasaray, but on 24 July, transfer fee negotiations between the club and Juventus broke down due to the Turkish club requesting a lower fee for the player.[22] On 14 August, the two clubs were able to agree another loan deal sending Melo to Turkey for the2012–13 season, for €1.75 million, with the agreement including "the option, to be exercised by Galatasaray by 30 April 2013, for the permanent acquisition of the player for a price of €6.5 million".[23] Melo also had a wage cut to €2.9 million with an appearances-based bonus of €25,000.[24]
On 24 November, in a game between Galatasaray andElazığspor in theSüper Lig, Felipe Melowent in goal and saved a penalty, after regular keeperFernando Muslera had committed a foul and been sent off after Galatasaray had already used all their substitutions.[25]
On 20 July 2013, Felipe Melo made a permanent move to Galatasaray on a three-year contract worth €3.1 million plus bonuses, while the transfer fee was reduced to €3.75 million plus bonuses of a maximum €500,000, which the club activated.[26][27][28] He made his 100th appearance for the club on 2 February 2014 in Süper Lig encounter againstBursaspor in a 6–0 home win.[29]
On 13 August 2015, Melo signed a four-year contract extension; during the first season of said contract, the yearly salary remained unchanged at €3.1 million, but was set to be reduced to €2.6 million for next three seasons.[30] As of 2015, he is the most decorated Brazilian player in Turkish domestic competitions, winning seven cups, beating the record of his fellow countryman and ex-GalatasaraygoalkeeperCláudio Taffarel.[31]
On 31 August 2015, Felipe Melo returned to Italy to sign withInter Milan[32] on a two-year contract and a €3.7 million transfer fee, plus €500,000 bonuses for eachUEFA Champions League group stage qualification of the club, up to the 2017–18 season. Melo also received €657,500 from Galatasaray.[33][34] He officially returned to Serie A play on 23 September 2015 againstHellas Verona, against which he also scored his first goal for Inter.
On 8 January 2017,Palmeiras announced the signing of Felipe Melo on a three-year contract.[35] Four days later Inter Milan announced that it was a loan until 30 June,[36] with Melo's contract with Inter set to expire on the same day. He made his debut on 5 February in a 1–0 home win overBotafogo-SP on the first day of theCampeonato Paulista season; during the game he screamed in the ear of opponentSamuel Santos, which he admitted was done to liven up the fans.[37] On 22 March, he scored his first goal for the team to conclude a 2–0 win overMirassol also atAllianz Parque.[38] In July, he was frozen out of the team for criticising managerCuca; he returned in September.[39]
In the 2018 season, Palmeiras came secondin the state andfirst in the national league, under the management ofLuiz Felipe Scolari. Felipe Melo said that he improved as a player and a professional under the new manager, and contributed two goals, one being in a 3–0 win over Fluminense in the final stretch of the season.[40]
Felipe Melo signed a new contract in June 2019, for two more years at Palmeiras.[41] He scored three times in that year's national competition, including in derbies againstCorinthians (1–1 away draw) andSão Paulo (3–0 home win).[42][43]
On 13 December 2021, 38-year-old Felipe Melo returned to his home state's football 18 years after leaving Flamengo, signing for Fluminense. He chose the squad number 70 in allusion to the team's win in the1952 Copa Rio 70 years earlier.[46] His team won the2022 Campeonato Carioca against Flamengo.[47]
In 2023, Fluminense retained the state title against the same rival, and in September that year Felipe Melo's contract was extended to the end of 2024.[48] He also won his third career Libertadores title, againstBoca Juniors.[49]
Felipe Melo made his senior international debut forBrazil on 10 February 2009 againstItaly in a friendly, a match Brazil won 2–0. On 1 April 2009, he scored his first goal for his country againstPeru in a 3–0World Cup qualification victory.
Felipe Melo was named to the Brazilian squad for the2009 FIFA Confederations Cup in South Africa, playing in every match of the tournament for his side and scoring the opener in a 3–0group stage win against theUnited States.[51] Brazil would again beat the U.S. in thefinal to win a third consecutive Confederations Cup title.[52]
Felipe Melo was named in Brazil's final 23-man squad for the2010 FIFA World Cup. In Brazil'squarter-final against theNetherlands inPort Elizabeth, he provided the assist forRobinho's tenth-minute opener, before Melo himself slightly touched aWesley Sneijder cross, which at first was recorded as an own goal, but later credited to Sneijder. Sneijder then put the Dutch 2–1 ahead, before Melo was then sent off by refereeYuichi Nishimura in the 73rd minute for a violent stamp on Dutch wingerArjen Robben.[53] On Brazil's return home after the World Cup, Felipe Melo took the brunt of the criticism of the fans as they threw insults, pushed and shoved towards the players.[54]
A quick, strong, tenacious, yet talentedmidfielder, Felipe Melo is known in particular for his hard-working, energetic, physical, and hard-tackling playing style, which has earned him the nicknamesPitbull andGladiator, while in 2015 his Inter manager at the time,Roberto Mancini, described Melo and his teammateGary Medel aswarriors.[55][56][57] He is able to play as acentral orbox-to-box midfielder, but is usually deployed as adefensive midfielder, where his stamina, power, tactical intelligence, and ball-winning abilities aid him in breaking down opposing plays, while his good all-round skills, first touch, and passing allow him subsequently to distribute the ball to his more offensive-minded teammates.[56][57][58][59][60][61] In addition to his defensive attributes, he is also known for his dynamism and ability to make late runs into the area from midfield, which occasionally enables him to provide an additional attacking outlet to his teams.[56] Throughout his career, Melo has stood out for his leadership on the pitch, although he has also equally been criticised for his aggression and tendency to pick up cards.[55][58][62]
Felipe Melo is married to Roberta,[63] and they have one daughter (Pietra) and three sons, Davi, Linyker (who he named after theEnglish centre forwardGary Lineker),[64] and Bernardo.
On 18 June 2013, through Twitter and Facebook, Felipe Melo offended Renato Maurício Prado, a pundit of theFox Sports channel. Among another names callings, Melo called Prado "coward", "arsehole" and "the most famous cuckold of sporting journalism".[65][66] Prado sued Melo in August.[67]
On 4 June 2014, Felipe Melo was on vacation with his family and friend inLas Vegas. Whilst enjoying dinner with his family and friends, a former football player and his friend handed Melo a hand-written paper stating "Sampiyon Fenerbahçe – which means Champion Fenerbahçe".Fenerbahçe, the main opponent of Galatasaray, had finished as Turkish Süper Lig champions for the 2013–14 season, which had just concluded. Melo responded to the note by showing the two his middle finger and by kicking one of them. The case was taken to American police.[68]
^Specchia, Francesco (13 December 2010)."Adriano vince il Bidone d'Oro 2010" [Adriano wins the 2010 Golden Bin] (in Italian). tuttomercatoweb.com. Retrieved9 June 2020.
^"Felipe Melo al Palmeiras" [Felipe Melo to Palmeiras] (Press release) (in Italian). F.C. Internazionale Milano. 12 January 2017. Archived fromthe original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved6 September 2017.