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Fannin County, Texas

Coordinates:33°35′N96°07′W / 33.59°N 96.11°W /33.59; -96.11
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
Fannin County, Texas
Fannin County Courthouse in Bonham
Map of Texas highlighting Fannin County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Coordinates:33°35′N96°07′W / 33.59°N 96.11°W /33.59; -96.11
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1838
Named afterJames Fannin
SeatBonham
Largest cityBonham
Area
 • Total
899 sq mi (2,330 km2)
 • Land891 sq mi (2,310 km2)
 • Water8.0 sq mi (21 km2)  0.9%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
35,662
 • Estimate 
(2024)
38,650Increase
 • Density40.0/sq mi (15.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.co.fannin.tx.us

Fannin County is acounty in theU.S. state ofTexas, on the border withOklahoma. Fannin is located at the western edge ofNortheast Texas.

As of the2020 census, its population was 35,662,[1] making it the 87th-most populous county in Texas.[2] The entirety of Fannin County is a part of the Bonham micropolitan statistical area and theDallas-Fort Worth combined statistical area. Thecounty seat isBonham.[3]

History

[edit]
Map of Fannin County in 1840 overlaid onto modern Texas counties

The county was named forJames Fannin,[4] who commanded the group of Texans killed in theGoliad Massacre during theTexas Revolution.James Bonham (the county seat's namesake) sought Fannin's assistance for theBattle of the Alamo, but Fannin was unable to provide it.

The county was created in 1837 and organized the next year.[5][6] Fannin County is a part of theTexoma region.

Geography

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Fannin County is located inNortheast Texas.

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 899 square miles (2,330 km2), of which 8.0 square miles (21 km2) (0.9%) are covered by water.[7] It is drained byBois d'Arc Creek andSulphur River.[8]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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National protected area

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18503,788
18609,217143.3%
187013,20743.3%
188025,50193.1%
189038,70951.8%
190051,79333.8%
191044,801−13.5%
192048,1867.6%
193041,163−14.6%
194041,064−0.2%
195031,253−23.9%
196023,880−23.6%
197022,705−4.9%
198024,2857.0%
199024,8042.1%
200031,24226.0%
201033,9158.6%
202035,6625.2%
2024 (est.)38,650[9]8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1850–2010[11] 2010–2014[12]
County Information Program[13]

Racial and ethnic composition

[edit]
Fannin County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[14]Pop 2010[15]Pop 2020[16]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)26,29827,43327,04284.18%80.89%75.83%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,4822,2732,1997.94%6.70%6.17%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)2342943090.75%0.87%0.87%
Asian alone (NH)811221450.26%0.36%0.41%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)76200.02%0.02%0.06%
Other race alone (NH)14231120.04%0.07%0.31%
Mixed or multiracial (NH)3735381,6171.19%1.59%4.53%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1,7533,2264,2185.61%9.51%11.83%
Total31,24233,91535,662100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2000census,[17] 31,242 people, 11,105 households, and 7,984 families resided in the county. Thepopulation density was 35 people per square mile (14 people/km2). The 12,887 housing units averaged 14 units per square mile (5.4/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 86.56% White, 7.96% African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 2.81% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. About 5.61% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of 2015, the largest self-reported ancestry groups were 48.50%English, 16.10%Welsh, 11.00%German, and 7.25%Irish.

Of the 11,105 households, 31.1% had children under 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were not families. About 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.51, and the average family size was 2.99.

In the county, the population was distributed as 23.2% under 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.9 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,501 and for a family was $42,193. Males had a median income of $31,140 versus $23,101 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $16,066. About 9.90% of families and 13.90% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 17.70% of those under 18 and 16.50% of those 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Unincorporated communities

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Education

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These independent school districts (ISDs) serve Fannin County:[19]

Additionally, nearbyGrayson College,Paris Junior College, andEast Texas A&M University provide postsecondary education in the area.

As per the Texas Education Code, Grayson College's service area includes parts of the county in these ISDs: Bonham, Dodd City, Ector, Leonard, Sam Rayburn, Savoy, Trenton, Whitewright, and Wolfe City. The Fannindel ISD portion and the Honey Grove ISD portion are in the service area of Paris Junior College. The code does not specify a community college for the Blue Ridge ISD and North Lamar ISD areas.[20]

Politics

[edit]

Once a Democratic stronghold for decades (in large part as it was the home of longtime United States Speaker of the HouseSam Rayburn), Fannin County has shifted heavily toward the Republican Party since the 1990s. As a sign of this trend, Republican candidates for president have won an ever-increasing share of the vote in each of the seven presidential elections, starting in 1996.

United States presidential election results for Fannin County, Texas[21]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
19122277.25%2,66185.04%2417.70%
191647111.19%3,49382.99%2455.82%
19201,10321.29%3,46166.79%61811.93%
192465310.11%5,59686.60%2133.30%
19282,12245.62%2,52554.29%40.09%
19324607.91%5,33891.80%170.29%
19363686.55%5,24293.32%70.12%
19407929.57%7,47890.36%60.07%
19446779.45%5,98483.54%5027.01%
19485537.83%6,13286.79%3805.38%
19522,09928.12%5,36371.84%30.04%
19561,91029.75%4,50470.16%60.09%
19601,84430.04%4,28269.76%120.20%
19641,21916.93%5,97683.00%50.07%
19681,58522.08%3,93154.77%1,66123.14%
19723,82661.90%2,29537.13%600.97%
19762,10226.32%5,84573.20%380.48%
19803,19637.12%5,28461.36%1311.52%
19844,69251.53%4,39948.31%150.16%
19884,02443.67%5,16356.03%270.29%
19922,51026.11%4,16443.31%2,94130.59%
19963,49539.73%4,27648.61%1,02511.65%
20006,07458.74%4,10239.67%1641.59%
20047,89365.99%4,00133.45%660.55%
20088,09269.20%3,46429.62%1381.18%
20128,16175.54%2,48623.01%1571.45%
20169,54879.28%2,13217.70%3643.02%
202012,17181.10%2,65517.69%1811.21%
202413,64883.24%2,60715.90%1400.85%
United States Senate election results for Fannin County, Texas1[22]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202413,08480.08%2,92717.92%3272.00%

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Fannin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  2. ^"2020 Population and Housing State Data".Census.gov. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 123.
  5. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2017. RetrievedJune 20, 2015.
  6. ^"Fannin County".Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedJune 20, 2015.
  7. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedApril 26, 2015.
  8. ^Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879)."II. A N. E. county of Texas" .The American Cyclopædia.
  9. ^"QuickFacts: Fannin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 13, 2025.
  10. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades".US Census Bureau.
  11. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedApril 26, 2015.
  12. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 24, 2011. RetrievedDecember 16, 2013.
  13. ^"Fannin County Profile". RetrievedNovember 18, 2019.
  14. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Fannin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fannin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fannin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  18. ^"Texas Cities and Towns Sorted by County".www.county.org. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2016. RetrievedDecember 26, 2016.
  19. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Fannin County, TX"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 29, 2024. -Text list
  20. ^Texas Education Code: Sec. 130.180. GRAYSON COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.195. PARIS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Retrieved on November 29, 2024.
  21. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2021.
  22. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.

External links

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Media related toFannin County, Texas at Wikimedia Commons

Places adjacent to Fannin County, Texas
Municipalities and communities ofFannin County, Texas,United States
Cities
Fannin County map
Towns
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost towns
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Austin (capital)
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33°35′N96°07′W / 33.59°N 96.11°W /33.59; -96.11

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