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FC Luzern

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss professional football club

Football club
Luzern
Full nameFussball-Club Luzern
NicknameDie Leuchten (The Lights)
Founded12 August 1901; 124 years ago (1901-08-12)
GroundSwissporarena,Lucerne
Capacity17,000
PresidentMichael Sigerist
Head coachMario Frick
LeagueSwiss Super League
2024–25Swiss Super League, 6th of 12
Websitewww.fcl.chEdit this at Wikidata
Current season

Fussball-Club Luzern (German pronunciation:[ɛfˈt͡seːluˈtsɛrn]), or simply abbreviated toFCL, is a Swisssports club based inLucerne (German:Luzern). It is best known for its professionalfootball team, which plays in theSuper League, the top tier of theSwiss football league system, and has won thenational title once and thenational cup three times.[1][2]

The club colours are blue and white, derived from the City of Lucerne andCanton of Lucerne coats of arms. The club plays its home games atSwissporarena which was newly built in 2011 at the place of the oldStadion Allmend.[3]

FC Luzern was founded in 1901. It has non-professional departments forwomen's football,volleyball,boccia andgymnastics.[4]

History

[edit]
Chart of FC Luzern table positions in the Swiss football league system

FC Luzern's greatest success was winning the Swiss Championship in 1989. The club has also won theSwiss Cup three times (1960, 1992, 2021) and finished runners-up four times (1997, 2005, 2007, 2012).

With a total of 17 "moves", FC Luzern has the highest number of promotions and relegations to and from the national first tier since the establishment of a single nationwide top division in 1933.[5]

PromotionsRelegations
9x (1936, 1953, 1958, 1967, 1970, 1974, 1979, 1993, 2006)8x (1944, 1955, 1966, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1992, 2003)

The club's birth

[edit]

The first known attempt to found a football club in Luzern dates back to 6 May 1867 when an announcement was published in the newspaperLuzerner Tagblatt advertising a meeting regarding the foundation of "FC Luzern" and invited "additional members". Even though the call did not have great resonance, this loose group of football friends can be described as a forerunner to FC Luzern.[6]

In 1901, a second attempt was initiated by friends Adolf Coulin, Ernst Haag and Hans Walter, who knew football from the Romandie, where the game was already very popular. They met on 8 July 1901 with other football enthusiasts at Floragarten – a restaurant at Seidenhofstrasse near the train station – to arrange the establishment of FC Luzern. Only four days later on 12 July 1901, the first training was held atAllmend, a large green space south of the city centre that would later become the club's home. The official foundation took place on 12 August 1901.[7]

The first match was held on 13 April 1902 away againstSC Zofingen. In the 1–2 defeat, Albrik Lüthy became the first ever goal scorer for the club. The first match played on home ground was on 25 May 1902 with Zofingen as the opponent again. It ended with a 4–0 victory for the away side.[8]

Slow start (1903–1918)

[edit]

On 13 September 1903, FC Luzern became an official member of theSwiss Football Association (SFA). At the time, clubs were allowed to freely choose the division to play in and the club decided to compete in the third tier Serie C. Despite winning only one match in its first season, the club chose to start in the Serie B for the 1904–05 season. After finishing second for three consecutive years from 1906 until 1909, Luzern was incorporated into the Serie A by the SFA in 1909. However, the task proved to be too big for the side, and Luzern finished the season at the bottom of the league table.[9]

Under new management, things turned to the better. For the first time, international matches were held, the first against Unione Sportiva Milanense in 1911, a 2–3 loss inChiasso. In the second international encounter, Luzern drew 1–1 againstMulhouse, then won their first international match 4–2 over SV Stuttgart in 1912.[10] After disappointing performances in the domestic league, Luzern finished bottom of the table in 1912 and 1913 and lost its right to play in the Serie A.[11]

Luzern also struggled in Serie B and was threatened to become the second club in the city. Between 1913 and 1915, Luzern was defeated five times by city rival FC Kickers. For a time, even a merger with 1907 founded Kickers was a realistic scenario, but the merger was rejected by only one vote.[12]

Almost champion and back to Serie B (1918–1936)

[edit]

After five years in the second division Luzern returned to Serie A in 1918 after beatingFC Baden. Dionys Schönecker, who joined FC Luzern from Austrian clubRapid Wien, became the first professional manager for the club in 1921. His appointment was an instant success as Luzern went on to win the central Swiss group of the Serie A and qualified for the final round of the championship. After defeating eastern Swiss championsBlue Stars Zürich 2–1, Luzern facedServette Geneva in a title decider on 25 June 1922 inBasel. The hotly favoured and experienced Genevans won 2–0, even though the match could not be played to the end after Servette fans stormed the pitch due to a false signal by the referee. The followers could not be persuaded to leave the pitch and the Luzern side agreed to end the match to avoid further incidents.[13]

Luzern fell back into old patterns and only narrowly escaped relegation in the two subsequent seasons, but was unable to avoid relegation in 1925. From 1925 to 1930, the club played in the second division and was often close to promotion. Within the SFA, the late 1920s and early 1930s were marked by failed attempts for league reform and chaotic association meetings. After formally securing promotion with its third consecutive second division title in 1929, Luzern was barred from participating in the national first tier until the spring of 1931. However, in 1931, a drastic reduction of clubs in the top division was implemented, meaning forced relegation for no less than 15 clubs, including Luzern.[14]

Barren years (1936–1959)

[edit]

A change in fortune saw Luzern promoted to the newly created Nationalliga in 1936. Despite sanctions by the SFA, the club managed to finish the 1936–37 season fourth, the side's best final league position until 1976. In the following years (which were heavily affected by World War II), FCL was not able to build on this success. Managers came and went but the club never ranked higher than the bottom four. When acclaimed internationalSirio Vernati left Luzern in 1943, the team was deprived of its best player and was relegated in the spring of 1944.[15]

In the 1940s, Luzern became a typical second division club. In 1952–53, Luzern again had a bad start to the campaign, but improved significantly as the season progressed. Promotion could be secured in the final match against local rivalSC Zug.

The boom only lasted for two years and Luzern was relegated again in 1955. The club board appointed young German managerRudi Gutendorf, whose managerial career would later span the entire planet. While Gutendorf saw the first years as a consolidation period, the team almost got instantly promoted after just one year in the second division. Promotion eventually came in 1958.[16]

The first trophy and the yo-yo years (1960–1979)

[edit]

While league performances in the Nationalliga A were erratic throughout the first half of the 1960s, Luzern won its first major national trophy by winning theSwiss Cup in 1960. The final was played againstFC Grenchen. Luzern then participated in the first edition of theUEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1960–61, but was comfortably defeated byFiorentina (0–3, 2–6).[17]

The success did not last long and the chronically poor financial situation and average league performances led to many managerial changes. The club was relegated once again in 1966, and Luzern developed a reputation as a "yo-yo team". Promotion in 1967 was followed by relegation in 1969, promotion in 1970, relegation in 1972, promotion in 1974, once again relegation in 1975 and finally promotion in 1979. Eleven different managers stood at the sideline during this time, among them the 1960 cup winner, local legend and later manager of theSwitzerland national team,Paul Wolfisberg. His second managerial spell from 1978 to 1982 marked the beginning of one of the most successful periods in the club's history.[18][19]

The golden years (1980–1992)

[edit]

Luzern signedOttmar Hitzfeld in the summer of 1980. (It was Hitzfeld's last station as a player before he started his successful managerial career in 1983.) With several mid-table finishes throughout the early 1980s, the club consolidated its position in the league.Friedel Rausch took over as a manager in 1985 and guided Luzern to their most successful era. In 1986, the club finished third and qualified for theUEFA Cup for the first time in club history. After a remarkable 0–0 away draw againstSpartak Moscow, the home leg was lost 0–1 through a late winner for the Soviet side.[20]

With a fifth-place finish in 1987 and 1988, Luzern, being widely viewed as an underdog team, sensationally won the Swiss championship in 1989. It is the single biggest success in the club's history to date. Luzern clinched the title race with a 1–0 home win against Servette in front of 24,000 fans. The deciding goal was scored by German striker Jürgen Mohr.[21]

The league triumph entitled Luzern to participate in theEuropean Cup, the club's first (and so far only) appearance in this competition. However, Luzern was without a realistic chance against Dutch championsPSV and suffered another early halt to their European campaigns. Unable to defend the league title in 1990, Luzern qualified for the UEFA Cup and secured its first European win againstMTK Budapest, but lost toAdmira Wacker Vienna in the next round.

In a sudden change of fortune in 1991–92, Luzern failed to qualify for the championship playoff group only due to goal difference and surprisingly suffered relegation after a hapless campaign in the relegation playoffs. Only days after the shock, Luzern won its third major trophy after beatingFC Lugano 3–1 in the Swiss Cup final. Rausch left the club at the end of the season.[22]

Decline and resurrection (1993–2006)

[edit]

Having returned immediately to the Nationalliga A in 1993, the club could not live up to the earlier successes and played a mediocre role in the following years, with the exception of a cup final appearance in 1997 that was lost against championsFC Sion. The late 1990s and early 2000s were marked by frequent managerial changes and renewed financial struggles. The club's longstanding chairman, Romano Simioni (1975–1998), was forced to step down after a prolonged power struggle between different factions in the club. This was followed by a chaotic and scandal ridden period of financial and sporting instability. In 1999, the club avoided the withdrawal of its playing license only with a last-minute rescue campaign to raise funds. In 2001, Luzern's centenary year, the club's ownership entity, FC Luzern AG, enteredadministration.[23]

After continuously precarious league performances, Luzern eventually got relegated in 2003. The fall went on and Luzern finished behind local rivalsSC Kriens for the first time in club history in 2004. Luzern lost the Swiss Cup final in 2005 againstFC Zürich. In 2006, under the management of former centre-backRené van Eck, the team won theSwiss Challenge League and secured promotion with a 31-match unbeaten run.[24]

The Super League era (2006–present)

[edit]

Luzern appointed former Swiss internationalCiriaco Sforza as manager and qualified for another Swiss Cup final that was lost againstFC Basel in 2007. The Luzern board of directors fell out of patience with Sforza in 2008 after winning only one point in six matches. Luzern avoided relegation after appointingRolf Fringer and eventually beating FC Lugano 5–1 on aggregate in the relegation playoffs in 2009.[25]

The signing of star playerHakan Yakin in summer 2009 transformed the team into a successful side that finished third. The subsequent UEFA Europa League qualifiers were lost againstUtrecht. After a mediocre 2010–11 season, Fringer was replaced with former Swiss internationalMurat Yakin, brother of Hakan Yakin. Luzern finished the 2011–12 season second – the highest finish since 1989 – but lost yet another Swiss Cup final for the fourth consecutive time. After a poor start to the 2012–13 season and the defeat toGenk in the UEFA Europa League playoff round, Murat Yakin was replaced withCarlos Bernegger. In similar fashion as his predecessor, Bernegger failed to confirm a good first season performance and was replaced by formerGerman internationalMarkus Babbel after a poor season start and a disappointing Europa League qualifier defeat againstSt Johnstone. Under Babbel's management, the club's performances stabilised as it finished fifth (2014–15), third (2015–16) and fifth again (2016–17). However, Luzern continuously failed to advance in UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds after aggregate defeats toSassuolo in 2016 andOsijek in 2017.

After a disappointing first half of the 2017–18 season, Markus Babbel was replaced with U-21 managerGerardo Seoane. Seoane's appointment had an immediate positive impact and the club finished the season 3rd. Only weeks after the end of the season, Seoane joined new Swiss championYoung Boys Bern in a surprise move. On 22 June 2018, FC Luzern announced the appointment of formerAnderlecht andNuremberg managerRené Weiler. In early 2019, following a sequence of bad results and atmospheric tensions between Weiler and the club's sporting directorRemo Meyer,[26] Weiler was replaced by former Swiss internationalThomas Häberli who lead the team to a 5th-place finish. Luzern progressed to the next round in a European qualifying encounter for the first time since 1992 by beating Faroese sideKÍ Klaksvik 2–0 on aggregate but was subsequently eliminated byEspanyol. After a poor first half of the 2019-20 campaign, Häberli was replaced by formerMarseille andGetafe midfielderFabio Celestini.

On 24 May 2021, Luzern won their thirdSwiss Cup, following a 3–1 win overFC St. Gallen.

Fans and rivalries

[edit]

Although the club has only won four important national trophies, Luzern is one of the traditional football clubs in the country with a strong local supporter base. The club draws its support predominantly fromCentral Switzerland, leading the number of sold season tickets in the cantons ofLucerne,Obwalden,Nidwalden,Uri,Zug as well as in some parts ofAargau andSchwyz.[27] Since moving to the new stadium in 2011, Luzern has always ranked within the top five in terms of average attendance in the Swiss Super League with an average crowd of 9,000 to 14,000.[28]

The local derby is played with SC Kriens, whose stadium is located about 1.3 kilometres from FC Luzern's facilities at Allmend. On 12 August 2017, Luzern beat SC Kriens 1–0 in the opening round of the2017–18 Swiss Cup. It was the first encounter between the two sides in an official contest since 2006.[29]

Although there are no traditional and deep rooted rivalries, periods of intensified sporting competition have sparked rivalries between Luzern and Basel in the mid-1990s and with Sion in the mid-2000s. A majority of the fans, particularly Ultra groups, viewFC St. Gallen as a major rival. Matches withFC Aarau are also by many considered as a local derby and attract big numbers of Luzern supporters, especially to away matches.

Stadium

[edit]

Between 1934 and 2009, the club played its home games at theStadion Allmend, which had a theoretical capacity of 25,000. For security reasons however, theSwiss Football Association did not allow more than 13,000 to attend in the final year of its existence in 2009. Until a new stadium was completed in 2011, Luzern temporarily played its home matches at theGersag Stadion inEmmenbrücke.

Swissporarena, home to FC Luzern.

In August 2011, the club moved into the newly builtSwissporarena, located at the former location of the old stadium. The opening match ended with a 0–0 draw againstFC Thun.

Honours

[edit]

The greatest success in the club's history was winning the championship in 1989 under the management of German head coachFriedel Rausch. Furthermore, the club played in six Swiss Cup finals, winning two by defeatingFC Grenchen 1–0 in 1960 andFC Lugano 3–1 (after extra time) in 1992. Later, the club lost four cup finals in a row: in 1997 against Sion (4–5 on penalties), in 2005 against Zürich (1–3), and twice against Basel, in 2007 (0–1) and 2012 (2–4 on penalties). Reaching the cup final in 2005 as a second-tier club, the promotion back to the Super League in 2006, reaching the cup finals in 2007 and 2012 and winning the cup in 2021 rank as the club's most recent successes.[30]

All-time league table

[edit]

Luzern is ranked 9th in the all-time league table.[31]

European appearances

[edit]
SeasonCompetitionRoundClub1st leg2nd legAggregate
1960–61UEFA Cup Winners' CupQFItalyFiorentina0–32–62–9
1986–87UEFA Cup1RSoviet UnionSpartak Moscow0–00–10–1
1989–90European Cup1RNetherlandsPSV0–30–20–5
1990–91UEFA Cup1RHungaryMTK Budapest1–12–13–2
2RAustriaSCN Admira/Wacker0–11–11–2
1992–93European Cup Winners' Cup1RBulgariaLevski Sofia1–21–02–2 (a)
2RNetherlandsFeyenoord1–01–42–4
1997–98UEFA Cup Winners' Cup1RCzech RepublicSlavia Prague2–40–22–6
2010–11UEFA Europa League3QNetherlandsUtrecht0–11–31–4
2012–13UEFA Europa LeaguePOBelgiumGenk2–10–22–3
2014–15UEFA Europa League2QScotlandSt Johnstone1–11–1 (aet)2–2 (4–5 p.)
2016–17UEFA Europa League3QItalySassuolo1–10–31–4
2017–18UEFA Europa League2QCroatiaOsijek0–22–12–3
2018–19UEFA Europa League3QGreeceOlympiacos0–41–31–7
2019–20UEFA Europa League2QFaroe IslandsKÍ Klaksvík1–01–02–0
3QSpainEspanyol0–30–30–6
2021–22UEFA Europa Conference League3QNetherlandsFeyenoord0–30–30−6
2023–24UEFA Europa Conference League2QSwedenDjurgårdens IF1–12–13–2
3QScotlandHibernian1–32–23–5

Source:[32]

Recent seasons

[edit]
As of 1 June 2025.

The season-by-season performance of the club over the last years:[33]

SeasonRankPWDLFAGDPtsCupEL/ECL
2006–0783689193158−2733Runner-up-
2007–086361014124049−944R16-
2008–099*3698194562−1735SF-
2009–10436177126655+1158QF-
2010–11636139146257+548R163Q
2011–12236141284632+1454Runner-up-
2012–138361012144152−11421RPO
2013–14436156154854−651SF-
2014–155361211135446+847R162Q
2015–16336159125950+954SF-
2016–17536148146266−450SF3Q
2017–18336159125151054QF2Q
2018–19536144185661−546SF3Q
2019–20636137164250−846QF3Q
2020–215361210146259+346Winner-
2021–229*36913145264−1240SF3Q in ECL
2022–234361311125654250R16-
2023–247381310154753−649R163Q in ECL
2024–2563814101466642522R

Rank = Rank in theSwiss Super League; P = Played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points; Cup =Swiss Cup; EL =UEFA Europa League.
in = Still in competition; – = Not attended; 1R = 1st round; 2R = 2nd round; R16 = Round of sixteen; QF = Quarter-finals; SF = Semi-finals; 2Q = 2nd qualifying round; 3Q = 3rd qualifying round; PO = play-off round.
*Avoided relegation by beatingFC Lugano 5 – 1 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs.
*Avoided relegation by beatingFC Schaffhausen 4 – 2 on aggregate in the relegation play-offs.

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 8 September 2025[34]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1GK SUIPascal Loretz
2DF SUISeverin Ottiger
3DF SWEJesper Löfgren
4DF SUIAdrian Bajrami(on loan fromBenfica)
5DF SUIStefan Knezevic
6MF JPNTaisei Abe(on loan fromV-Varen Nagasaki)
7MF SUIKevin Spadanuda
9FW AUTAdrian Grbić
10FW GERSinan Karweina
11MF SUIMatteo Di Giusto
14DF LVAAndrejs Cigaņiks
16FW CODOscar Kabwit(on loan fromTP Mazembe)
19FW SUIAndrej Vasovic
20MF GERPius Dorn(Captain)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
22DF SUIRúben Dantas Fernandes
23GK SUILionel Huwiler
24MF SUITyron Owusu
27FW SUILars Villiger
29MF SUILevin Winkler
30DF KOSIsmajl Beka
34MF SUIDemir Xhemalija
39FW SUISandro Wyss
41GK GERJulian Bock
46DF SUIBung Meng Freimann
73MF PORLucas Ferreira
80MF SUIMio Zimmermann
81FW SUIJulian von Moos(on loan fromServette)
90GK SRBVaso Vasić

Other players under contract

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
26MF SUIIwan Hegglin
42DF MEXMauricio Willimann
No.Pos.NationPlayer
44GK SUIDiego Heller

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF SUIRonaldo Dantas Fernandes(atVaduz until 30 June 2026)
MF SUIMattia Walker(atÉtoile Carouge until 30 June 2026)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
FW SUILuuk Breedijk(atWil until 30 June 2026)
FW SUINando Toggenburger(atKriens until 30 June 2026)

FC Luzern U21

[edit]

They compete in theSwiss Promotion League

As of 1 October 2024[35]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
GK GERJulian Bock
GK PORJoão Pedro Da Silva Lopes
DF SUIYannis Studer
DF SUIBung Hua Freimann
DF SUISonny Henchoz
DF SUIHaris Kozarac
DF SUINoe Theiler
DF SUIMarijan Urtić
DF SUISven Haag
MF SUIBleon Xhemaili
MF SUINathan Wicht
MF SUIElia Vogel
MF GERHannes Knaak
MF SUITimon Näpfer
No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF SUIDamian Cvetkovic
MF SUINemanja Zaric
MF SUIMio Zimmermann
MF SUIMarvin Bieri
MF SUIRonaldo Dantas Fernandes
FW SUIBung Meng Freimann
FW SUIEdon Berisha
FW SRBDorde Komatovic
FW SUITwain Bachmann
FW KOSGent Shala
FW SUISascha Meyer
FW SUIDemis Fiechter
FW SUILuuk Breedijk

Personnel

[edit]
As of 22 November 2021.

Current technical staff

[edit]
NameFunction
Mario FrickHead coach
Genesio ColatrellaAssistant coach
Lorenzo BucchiGoalkeeper coach
Christian SchmidtFitness coach
Remo MeyerDirector of Football

Source:[36]

Head coaches since 2006

[edit]
No.CoachfromuntildaysPoints per game
1SwitzerlandCiriaco Sforza1 July 200610 August 20087711.15
2SwitzerlandJean-Daniel Gross (interim)11 August 200817 August 20086-
3SwitzerlandRoberto Morinini17 August 200827 October 2008710.88
4SwitzerlandRolf Fringer27 October 20082 Mai 20119171.51
5GermanyChristian Brand (interim)2 May 201130 June 2011590.80
6SwitzerlandMurat Yakin1 July 201119 August 20124151.57
7PolandRyszard Komornicki20 August 20122 April 20132251.00
8SwitzerlandGerardo Seoane (interim)4 April 20138 April 20134-
9ArgentinaCarlos Bernegger8 April 20136 October 20145461.44
10GermanyMarkus Babbel13 October 20145 January 201811801.50
11SwitzerlandGerardo Seoane9 January 20181 June 20181432.00
12SwitzerlandRené Weiler22 June 201817 February 20192311.31
13SwitzerlandThomas Häberli21 February 201916 December 20192981.36
14SwitzerlandFabio Celestini2 January 202022 November 20216911.37
15SwitzerlandSandro Chieffo (interim)22 November 202120 December 2021280.25
15LiechtensteinMario Frick20 December 2021

Head coaches until 2006

[edit]

Source:[37]

Owners and Leadership

[edit]

Due to formal licensing requirements, the professional football operations of FC Luzern are consolidated under FC Luzern Innerschweiz AG, a company that is legally and financially separated from the club FC Luzern which retains the non-professional sections of the sports club.

FC Luzern Innerschweiz AG is ultimately owned by Bernhard Alpstaeg (52%) and Josef Bieri (48%) via their control of FCL Holding AG.[38][39]

Former notable players

[edit]
See also:Category:FC Luzern players

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Die Meister in 83 Jahren National-Liga" (in German).Swiss Football League. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved25 June 2015.
  2. ^"Würth Schweizer Cup – Bisherige Cupsieger" (in German).Swiss Football Association.Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved25 June 2015.
  3. ^"Swissporarena – Fakten & Zahlen" (in German). swissporarena events ag. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved25 June 2015.
  4. ^"FC Luzern – Sektionen" (in German). FC Luzern-Innerschweiz AG. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved25 June 2015.
  5. ^Stokkermans, Karel."Up and down!".The RSSSF Archive.Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved13 July 2015.
  6. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 5–6.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  7. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 57–59.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  8. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 57–59.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  9. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 15–19.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  10. ^"FC Luzern Geschichte" (in German). REMSPORTS GROUP AG. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  11. ^Garin, Erik."Switzerland – List of final tables 1898–1930".The RSSSF Archive – Domestic League History.Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved17 August 2017.
  12. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 61–63.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  13. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 65–69.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  14. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 25–38.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  15. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 38–49.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  16. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 49–55.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  17. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 55–65.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  18. ^Szvircsev, Miklos (1986).85 Jahre FCL (in German). Keller, Luzern. pp. 65–75.ISBN 3-85766-021-X.
  19. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 87–91.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  20. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 103–108.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  21. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 109–113.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  22. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 114–117.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
  23. ^Stocker, Diego; et al. (2009).Stadion Allmend. Trutzburg, Hexenkessel, Lotterbude (in German). Textosteron Verlag. pp. 129–133.ISBN 978-3-033-02226-3.
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