TheUnited States has the world's second largestexclusive economic zone (EEZ) after France. The total size is 11,351,000 km2 (4,383,000 sq mi)2.[1] Areas of its EEZ are located in three oceans, theGulf of Mexico, and theCaribbean Sea. Most notable areas areAlaska,Hawaii, theEast Coast,West Coast andGulf Coast of the United States.

The EEZ borders withRussia to the north west,Canada to the north,Cuba,Bahamas,Mexico to the south,Dominican Republic,British Virgin Islands,Anguilla to the south east andSamoa,Niue to the south west. Theunincorporated territories ofGuam,Puerto Rico,U.S. Virgin Islands andNorthern Mariana Islands are included.
| Territory | EEZ area (km2) | EEZ area (sq mi) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3,770,021 | 1,455,613 | A non-contiguous state in the northwest extremity of the North American continent. | |
| 1,579,538 | 609,863 | IncludingMidway Atoll, these islands form the Leeward Islands of the Hawaiian island chain. | |
| 915,763 | 353,578 | The mainland coastal states of theEastern United States. | |
| 895,346 | 345,695 | These islands form the Windward Islands of the Hawaiian island chain. | |
| 825,549 | 318,746 | The mainland coastal states of theWestern United States. | |
| 749,268 | 289,294 | An organizedunincorporatedCommonwealth of the United States. | |
| 707,832 | 273,295 | The mainland coastal states of theSouthern United States. | |
| 442,635 | 170,902 | ANational Wildlife Refuge in theU.S. Minor Outlying Islands. | |
| 434,921 | 167,924 | Including | |
| 407,241 | 157,237 | A National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. | |
| 404,391 | 156,136 | The only inhabitedunorganizedunincorporatedterritory of the United States. | |
| Palmyra Atoll andKingman Reef | 352,300 | 136,000 | Both territories are National Wildlife Refuges in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. |
| 316,665 | 122,265 | A National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. | |
| 221,504 | 85,523 | An organizedunincorporatedterritory of the United States. | |
| 177,685 | 68,605 | An organizedunincorporatedCommonwealth of the United States. | |
| 33,744 | 13,029 | An organizedunincorporatedterritory of the United States. | |
| N/A[note 1] | N/A[note 1] | A National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. | |
| Total | 11,351,000 | 4,383,000 |
A wedge-shaped section of theBeaufort Sea is disputed betweenCanada and the United States, because the area reportedly contains substantialoil reserves.[6]

Since 2007, theDominican Republic inHispaniola considers itself anarchipelagic state, encroaching the long-established median orequidistance line dividing theEEZ of the Dominican Republic andPuerto Rico, and claiming portion of the EEZ claimed by theUnited States in relation to thearchipelago of Puerto Rico, which is itself anunincorporated U.S. territory.[7] The United States does not accept the archipelagic status and maritime boundaries claimed by the Dominican Republic.[8]Victor Prescott, an authority in the field ofmaritime boundaries, argued that, as the coasts of both states are short coastlines with few offshore islands, anequidistance line is appropriate.[9]