Elihu Root House | |
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| Location | 101 College Hill Road,Clinton, New York |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43°02′59″N75°24′17″W / 43.0498°N 75.4046°W /43.0498; -75.4046 |
| Area | 7 acres (2.8 ha) |
| Built | 1817/1893 |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000893 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 28, 1972[1] |
| Designated NHL | November 28, 1972[2] |
TheElihu Root House is a historic house on College Hill Road, on the campus ofHamilton College inClinton, New York. Built in 1817, it was the home of American statesmanElihu Root (1847-1937) from 1893 until his death. It was designated aNational Historic Landmark in 1972.[2]
Elihu Root was born and grew up in the immediate vicinity of this house, which became his home as an adult. He graduated fromHamilton College and theNew York University School of Law. He served as both United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York and a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention. PresidentWilliam McKinley appointed him Secretary of War in 1899 and he continued in this capacity underTheodore Roosevelt. Root made many changes to the structure of the American Army, including the establishment of theU.S. Army War College and creation of theGeneral Staff. Root was Secretary of State from 1905 to 1909. He was instrumental in improving relations with Japan and with Latin America during this time. Root also was an advocate of the World Court. He won theNobel Peace Prize, in 1912. After leaving the cabinet, Root was a United States Senator from New York. He was a bitter critic ofWoodrow Wilson.[3]
The Elihu Root House was also known as theGrant House due to the marriage between Root's daughter, Edith, andUlysses S. Grant III.[3] The Grants lived in the house after Root's death.
The main part of theFederal style house was built in 1817 as a home for a Hamilton College professor. By the time Elihu Root purchased the house in 1893, there had been many additions and modifications to the structure. A long dormitory had been added during the house's stint as a college boardinghouse. Victorian porches and a staircase were added. The wing to the east was increased from one story to two. After Mr. Root acquired the house, he replaced the Victorian porches with ones more suited to the house. He also had built the portico on the east side of the house and servants quarters at the rear of the building. Mr. Root considered the house his home until his death in 1937.[3]
It was listed to theNational Register of Historic Places and declared aNational Historic Landmark in 1972, at which time it was still owned by Root's descendants.[2][3]
The Elihu Root House is located on the campus of Hamilton College, an institution with which Root was affiliated throughout his life. The house was acquired by Hamilton College in 1979.[4]
{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help) andAccompanying photos, exterior, from 1972 (1.06 MB)
