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East Londonderry (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:54°56′46″N6°57′11″W / 54.946°N 6.953°W /54.946; -6.953
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards
For other constituencies of the same name, seeEast Londonderry (disambiguation).

East Londonderry
County constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
Boundary within Northern Ireland
Districts of Northern IrelandCauseway Coast and Glens (part),Derry and Strabane (part)[1]
Electorate63,491 (December 2019)
Major settlementsColeraine,Limavady andDungiven
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentGregory Campbell (DUP)
Seats1
Created fromLondonderry,Mid Ulster andNorth Antrim[2]

East Londonderry is a constituency in Northern Ireland represented in theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament. Its current Member of Parliament (MP) has beenGregory Campbell of theDUP since 2001.

Constituency profile

[edit]

This is a mostly rural constituency stretching from the hill country of theSperrin Mountains in the south to the Atlantic coast in the north; and from the suburbs ofDerry city in the west to theRiver Bann in the east. The constituency's two main towns areLimavady andColeraine; other urban areas include the upland town ofDungiven; and the coastal resorts ofPortstewart andPortrush (the latter in fact lies inCountry Antrim).

Boundaries

[edit]

The seat was created in boundary changes in 1983, as part of an expansion of Northern Ireland's constituencies from 12 to 17, and was predominantly made up from the oldLondonderry constituency, minus the area around the city ofDerry itself which formed the newFoyle constituency.

From further revisions in 1995 (when it lost parts of the district ofMagherafelt to theMid Ulster constituency), and until the 2008 revision, it covered exactly the same area as the districts ofColeraine andLimavady. The inclusion of all of Coleraine Borough means that part of the East Londonderry constituency is actually inCounty Antrim.

For the2010 general election, the East Londonderry constituency was formed by the following local government areas, as confirmed by the Northern Ireland Parliamentary Constituencies Order.[3]

  • The entire local government districts ofLimavady andColeraine.
  • Banagher, and Claudy, from the Londonderry district.

Prior to the2024 general election, the following additions were made to the East Londonderry constituency:[4][1]

  • The entire ward ofEglinton is transferred fromFoyle.
  • The entire ward ofClaudy, which was split betweenFoyle and East Londonderry, is assigned to East Londonderry.

History

[edit]
For the history of the equivalent constituency prior to 1983, seeLondonderry (UK Parliament constituency).

The constituency has aUnionist plurality although, in many elections,nationalists have polled 40% of the vote, and the middle-of-the-roadAlliance Party sometimes above 10%. Until the 2010 election the main interest in elections had been the contest between theUlster Unionist Party and theDemocratic Unionist Party. The UUP were normally ahead of the DUP until the 2001 general election, when the DUP finally overtook them.

The 2001 election was seen at a province-wide level as a battle over theBelfast Agreement, with the DUP opposed to it and most of the UUP in favour. However, that situation was seemingly reversed in East Londonderry, in which the sitting Ulster Unionist MP, William Ross, was completely opposed to all involvement with the Agreement and its institutions, whilst the DUP candidate, Gregory Campbell, was a minister in the executive set up by the agreement. Many commentators joked that the DUP's gain meant that East Londonderry now had amore pro-agreement MP than before.[citation needed]

In the2016 EU referendum 21,098 people in the constituency voted to remain in the European Union, 19,455 voted to leave, and 10 votes were rejected.

Unionist candidates failed to get a majority of the votes for the first time at the 2019 election, although they secured a plurality of votes. The seat had a considerable swing to Sinn Féin in the 2024 general election of over 12%, but the DUP retained the constituency, albeit with a very narrow majority of 179 votes.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

The Member of Parliament since the2001 general election isGregory Campbell of theDemocratic Unionist Party. In that election he defeatedWilliam Ross of theUlster Unionist Party who had represented East Londonderry since1983 and its predecessor seat ofLondonderry between1974 and1983.

ElectionMember[5]Party
1983William RossUUP
2001Gregory CampbellDUP

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
2024 general election: East Londonderry[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell11,50627.9−12.1
Sinn FéinKathleen McGurk11,32727.4+12.0
SDLPCara Hunter5,26012.7−3.7
TUVAllister Kyle4,36310.6New
AllianceRichard Stewart3,7349.0−5.5
UUPGlen Miller3,4128.3−0.8
AontúGemma Brolly1,0432.5−1.8
Green (NI)Jen McCahon4451.1New
NI ConservativesClaire Scull1870.5New
Majority1790.5−23.9
Turnout41,27754.5−2.3
Registered electors75,707
DUPholdSwing−12.1

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019 general election: East Londonderry[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell15,76540.1−8.0
SDLPCara Hunter6,15815.7+4.9
Sinn FéinDermot Nicholl6,12815.6−10.9
AllianceChris McCaw5,92115.1+8.9
UUPRichard Holmes3,5999.2+1.6
AontúSeán McNicholl1,7314.4New
Majority9,60724.4+2.8
Turnout39,30256.8−4.4
Registered electors69,194
DUPholdSwing−6.5
2017 general election: East Londonderry[8][9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell19,72348.1+5.9
Sinn FéinDermot Nicholl10,88126.5+6.7
SDLPStephanie Quigley4,42310.8−1.5
UUPRichard Holmes3,1357.6−7.8
AllianceChris McCaw2,5386.2−1.4
NI ConservativesLiz St Clair-Legge3300.8−0.4
Majority8,84221.6−0.8
Turnout40,58061.2+9.3
Registered electors67,038
DUPholdSwing-0.5
2015 general election: East Londonderry[10][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell14,66342.2+7.6
Sinn FéinCaoimhe Archibald6,85919.8+0.5
UUPWilliam McCandless[12]5,33315.4−2.4
SDLPGerry Mullan4,26812.3−3.1
AllianceYvonne Boyle2,6427.6+2.1
CISTANeil Paine5271.5New
NI ConservativesLiz St Clair-Legge4221.2New
Majority7,80422.4+7.1
Turnout34,71451.9−3.4
Registered electors66,926
DUPholdSwing+3.5
2010 general election: East Londonderry[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell12,09734.6−6.3
Sinn FéinCathal Ó hOisín6,74219.3+1.9
UCU-NFLesley Macaulay6,21817.8−1.9
SDLPThomas Conway5,39915.4−3.9
TUVWilliam Ross2,5727.4New
AllianceBarney Fitzpatrick1,9225.5+3.1
Majority5,35515.3−6.5
Turnout34,95055.3−8.4
Registered electors63,220
DUPholdSwing−5.7

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
2005 general election: East Londonderry[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell15,22542.9+10.8
UUPDavid McClarty7,49821.1−6.3
SDLPJohn Dallat6,07717.1−3.7
Sinn FéinBilly Leonard5,70916.1+0.5
AllianceYvonne Boyle9242.6−1.5
IndependentMalcolm Harry Samuel710.2New
Majority7,72721.8+17.1
Turnout35,50460.3−5.9
Registered electors58,461
DUPholdSwing+8.5
2001 general election: East Londonderry[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DUPGregory Campbell12,81332.1+6.1
UUPWilliam Ross10,91227.4−8.6
SDLPJohn Dallat8,29820.8−1.2
Sinn FéinFrancie Brolly6,22115.6+6.6
AllianceYvonne Boyle1,6254.1−1.9
Majority1,9014.7N/A
Turnout39,86966.2+1.4
Registered electors60,215
DUPgain fromUUPSwing−7.4

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
1997 general election: East Londonderry[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUPWilliam Ross13,55836.0−29.1
DUPGregory Campbell9,76726.0New
SDLPArthur Doherty8,27322.0+1.9
Sinn FéinMalachy O'Kane3,4639.0+5.5
AllianceYvonne Boyle2,4276.0−1.3
NI ConservativesJames Holmes4361.0−3.4
Natural LawClare Gallen1000.3New
National DemocratsIan Anderson810.2New
Majority3,79410.0−25.2
Turnout38,10264.8−5.0
Registered electors58,938
UUPholdSwing−23.8

1997 changes are compared to the notional figures from 1992.[17]

Notional 1992 UK general election result: East Londonderry
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUPN/A23,28764.9N/A
SDLPN/A7,13419.9N/A
AllianceN/A2,6347.3N/A
NI ConservativesN/A1,5894.4N/A
Sinn FéinN/A1,2613.5N/A
Registered electorsN/A
Majority16,15345.0N/A
1992 general election: East Londonderry[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUPWilliam Ross30,37057.6−2.9
SDLPArthur Doherty11,84322.4+3.2
Sinn FéinPauline Davey-Kennedy5,32010.1−1.1
AlliancePatrick McGowan3,6136.8+0.2
NI ConservativesAllan Elder1,5893.0New
Majority18,52735.20.0
Turnout52,73569.8+1.1
Registered electors75,587
UUPholdSwing

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
1987 general election: East Londonderry[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUPWilliam Ross29,53260.5+22.6
SDLPArthur Doherty9,37519.2+0.9
Sinn FéinJohn Davey5,46411.2−2.6
AlliancePatrick McGowan3,2376.6+1.9
Workers' PartyFrancie Donnelly9351.9+0.3
GreenMalcolm Samuel2810.6New
Majority20,15735.2+21.1
Turnout48,82468.7−9.6
Registered electors71,031
UUPholdSwing
By-election 1986: East Londonderry[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUPWilliam Ross30,92293.9+56.0
"For theAnglo-Irish Agreement""Peter Barry" (Wesley Robert Williamson)[21]2,0016.1New
Majority28,92187.8+73.7
Turnout32,92346.8−29.5
Registered electors70,038
UUPholdSwingN/A
1983 general election: East Londonderry[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UUPWilliam Ross19,46937.9
DUPJames McClure12,20723.8
SDLPArthur Doherty9,39718.3
Sinn FéinJohn Davey7,07313.8
AllianceMartha McGrath2,4014.7
Workers' PartyFrancie Donnelly8191.6
Majority7,26214.1
Turnout51,36676.3
Registered electors67,306
UUPwin (new seat)

Demographics

[edit]

On Census day 2021 there were 103,285 people living in the East Londonderry parliamentary constituency.[23] Of these:

  • 42.5% (43,869) belong to or were brought up in the Catholic Christian faith and 48.7% (50,342) belong to or were brought up in various 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' denominations. 0.8% (871) belong to other religions and 7.9% (8,203) had no religious background.
  • 36.6% (37,829) indicated that they had a British only identity, 22.9% (23,639) had an Irish only identity and 23.3% (24,083) had a Northern Irish only identity (respondents could indicate more than one national identity).[24]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Final Recommendations Report of the 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituencies.PDF"(PDF). 23 June 2023. Retrieved12 June 2024.
  2. ^"'Londonderry East', June 1983 up to May 1997".ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved12 March 2016.
  3. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (Northern Ireland) Order 2008". legislation.gov.uk.
  4. ^"Boundary Commission publish their 2023 Review of Parliamentary Consitutencies – Northern Ireland Elects".nielects.com. 2 July 2023. Retrieved11 June 2024.
  5. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 4)
  6. ^"Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll".Electoral Office for Northern Ireland. 7 June 2024. Retrieved7 June 2024.
  7. ^"East Londonderry Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  8. ^"Election of a Member of Parliament for the EAST LONDONDERRY Constituency – Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Electoral Office of Northern Ireland. 11 May 2017. Retrieved16 May 2017.
  9. ^"UK Parliamentary Election Result 2017 – East Londonderry". Retrieved11 June 2017.
  10. ^"Election Data 2015".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  11. ^"The Electoral Office of Northern Ireland – EONI".eoni.org.uk.
  12. ^"Cllr William McCandless selected as Ulster Unionist Westminster candidate for East Londonderry".Ulster Unionist Party. 23 February 2015. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved31 May 2015.
  13. ^"Election Data 2010".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved17 October 2015.
  14. ^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  15. ^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  16. ^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  17. ^"BBC Election '97". BBC. 1997. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2004.
  18. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  19. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  20. ^"By-election Result".United Kingdom Election Results. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved21 April 2018.
  21. ^Nicholas Whyte (13 May 2003)."Westminster by-elections, 23 January 1986".Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive. Retrieved31 December 2016.
  22. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  23. ^"Parliamentary Constituency 2024".NISRA. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  24. ^"National identity (person based) – basic detail (classification 1)".NISRA. Retrieved17 July 2024.

External links

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