| East Coast Bays | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single-member general constituency for theNew ZealandHouse of Representatives | |||||||
| Formation | 1972, 2002 | ||||||
| Region | Auckland | ||||||
| Character | Suburban | ||||||
| Term | 3 years | ||||||
| Member for East Coast Bays | |||||||
Erica Stanford[1] since23 September 2017 | |||||||
| Party | National | ||||||
| Previous MP | Murray McCully (National) | ||||||
| Party vote distribution | |||||||
East Coast Bays is a New Zealand parliamentaryelectorate. It was first formed in 1972 and has existed apart from a break lasting two parliamentary terms. The electorate has been held byErica Stanford of theNational Party since the2017 general election.
Since the1969 election, the number of electorates in theSouth Island was fixed at 25, with continued faster population growth in theNorth Island leading to an increase in the number of general electorates. There were 84 electorates for the 1969 election,[2] and the 1972 electoral redistribution saw three additional general seats created for the North Island, bringing the total number of electorates to 87.[3] Together with increased urbanisation inChristchurch andNelson, the changes proved very disruptive to existing electorates.[3] In the South Island, three electorates were abolished, and three electorates were newly created.[4] In the North Island, five electorates were abolished, two electorates were recreated, and six electorates were newly created (including East Coast Bays).[5]
The electorate is based around the north-eastern suburbs ofNorth Shore City in northAuckland with theOkura River making part of the northern boundary. The electorate includes the communities ofŌkura,Long Bay,Torbay,Waiake,Northcross,Browns Bay,Fairview Heights,Pinehill,Oteha,Albany,Rothesay Bay andMurrays Bay.[6] The electorate crossesState Highway One at its southern end, which includes a section ofGlenfield. In the 2025 boundary review, the electorate lost the population centres directly north of theUpper Harbour Motorway includingSchnapper Rock,Rosedale andWindsor Park, while gaining the communities north ofLucas Creek includingLucas Heights andPāremoremo fromWhangaparāoa.[7]
East Coast Bays was an electorate in the New Zealand Parliament between1972 and1996, before being abolished to make way for theAlbany electorate at the change toMixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting. High population growth in North Auckland lead to the electorate's western fringe being removed in 2002, and with it the eponymous suburb ofAlbany, thus recreating East Coast Bays ahead of the2002 election.
Although now a safe electorate for National, it was held for seven years bySocial Credit MPGary Knapp, from the1980 by-election when he defeated future National party leaderDon Brash. In the1981,1984 and 1987 general elections,Labour came third, with Knapp defeating Brash in 1981 andMurray McCully in 1984.
But in1987 the declining fortunes of theDemocratic Party (as Social Credit renamed itself), led to Knapp being defeated byMurray McCully, who held the electorate forNational until 2017.
In December 2016, McCully announced that he would not stand for parliament in the2017 general election,[8] and the seat of East Coast Bays was won byErica Stanford, retaining it for the National Party.
Key
National Social Credit Democrats United Future Green
1 Resigned when appointedAmbassador to the United States
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the East Coast Bays electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 election | Paul Adams | |
| 2008 election | Sue Bradford2 | |
2Bradford resigned from Parliament on 30 October 2009.
| 2023 general election: East Coast Bays[9] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 27,687 | 71.52 | +17.81 | 22,508 | 57.59 | +19.40 | |||
| Labour | Naisi Chen | 7,334 | 18.94 | -11.77 | 5,716 | 14.62 | -25.43 | ||
| ACT | Michael McCook | 1,584 | 4.09 | +0.42 | 3,774 | 9.65 | +0.88 | ||
| NewZeal | Paul Adams | 890 | 2.29 | 409 | 1.04 | +0.94 | |||
| NZ Loyal | Bill Dyet | 710 | 1.83 | 386 | 0.98 | ||||
| Green | 3,462 | 8.85 | +2.72 | ||||||
| NZ First | 1,532 | 3.92 | +2.21 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 646 | 1.65 | +0.51 | ||||||
| Te Pāti Māori | 137 | 0.35 | +0.18 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 109 | 0.27 | +0.05 | ||||||
| Animal Justice | 62 | 0.15 | |||||||
| New Conservative | 58 | 0.14 | -1.64 | ||||||
| Freedoms NZ | 51 | 0.13 | |||||||
| DemocracyNZ | 34 | 0.08 | |||||||
| Women's Rights | 32 | 0.08 | |||||||
| New Nation | 24 | 0.06 | |||||||
| Leighton Baker Party | 7 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 505 | 136 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 38,710 | 39,079 | |||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 20,353 | 52.57 | +29.57 | |||||
| 2020 general election: East Coast Bays[10] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 20,466 | 53.71 | −11.82 | 14,658 | 38.19 | −24.59 | |||
| Labour | Monina Hernandez | 11,702 | 30.71 | +12.14 | 15,372 | 40.05 | +16.85 | ||
| Green | Dan Jones | 2,370 | 6.22 | −0.43 | 2,353 | 6.13 | +1.39 | ||
| ACT | Michael McCook | 1,397 | 3.67 | +2.55 | 3,365 | 8.77 | +7.77 | ||
| New Conservative | Matthew Webster | 927 | 2.43 | — | 683 | 1.78 | +1.51 | ||
| TEA | Susanna Kruger | 275 | 0.72 | — | 161 | 0.42 | — | ||
| Outdoors | Marius Koekemoer | 172 | 0.45 | — | 32 | 0.08 | +0.04 | ||
| NZ First | 657 | 1.71 | −3.67 | ||||||
| Opportunities | 436 | 1.14 | −0.78 | ||||||
| Advance NZ | 237 | 0.62 | — | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 83 | 0.22 | +0.05 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 65 | 0.17 | +0.01 | ||||||
| ONE | 37 | 0.10 | — | ||||||
| Sustainable NZ | 29 | 0.08 | — | ||||||
| Social Credit | 13 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Vision New Zealand | 11 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
| Heartland | 3 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Informal votes | 793 | 188 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 38,102 | 38,383 | |||||||
| Turnout | 38,539[11] | 79.12 | +2.45 | ||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 8,764 | 23.00 | −23.96 | |||||
| 2017 general election: East Coast Bays[12] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | Erica Stanford | 22,731 | 65.53 | +3.61 | 22,006 | 62.78 | −0.60 | ||
| Labour | Naisi Chen | 6,441 | 18.57 | +3.30 | 8,130 | 23.20 | +11.05 | ||
| Green | Nicholas Mayne | 2,306 | 6.65 | −3.30 | 1,660 | 4.74 | −3.49 | ||
| Opportunities | Teresa Moore | 1,289 | 3.72 | — | 673 | 1.92 | — | ||
| NZ First | Ilja Ruppeldt | 1,254 | 3.62 | — | 1,886 | 5.38 | −0.58 | ||
| ACT | Stephen Berry | 389 | 1.12 | — | 347 | 1.00 | −4.96 | ||
| Conservative | 95 | 0.27 | −6.43 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 58 | 0.17 | −0.12 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 55 | 0.16 | +0.12 | ||||||
| United Future | 34 | 0.10 | −0.11 | ||||||
| People's Party | 18 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
| Outdoors | 14 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
| Democrats | 6 | 0.02 | −0.03 | ||||||
| Mana Party | 5 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Ban 1080 | 5 | 0.01 | −0.13 | ||||||
| Internet | 4 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
| Informal votes | 277 | 154 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 34,687 | 35,050 | |||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 16,290 | 46.96 | +0.30 | |||||
| 2014 general election: East Coast Bays[13][14] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 19,951 | 61.92 | -3.06 | 20,895 | 63.38 | +0.52 | |||
| Conservative | Colin Craig | 4,923 | 15.27 | +10.3 | 2,210 | 6.7 | +2.96 | ||
| Labour | Greg Milner-White | 3,915 | 12.15 | -7.73 | 4,005 | 12.15 | -5.05 | ||
| Green | Teresa Moore | 3,206 | 9.95 | +1.23 | 2,712 | 8.23 | +0.17 | ||
| Ban 1080 | Tricia Cheel | 229 | 0.71 | +0.71 | 47 | 0.14 | +0.14 | ||
| NZ First | 1,964 | 5.96 | +1.02 | ||||||
| ACT | 580 | 1.76 | +0.18 | ||||||
| Internet Mana | 222 | 0.67 | +0.67 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 125 | 0.38 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 95 | 0.29 | -0.18 | ||||||
| United Future | 69 | 0.21 | -0.22 | ||||||
| Civilian | 64 | 0.06 | +0.06 | ||||||
| Democrats | 17 | 0.05 | +0.02 | ||||||
| Independent Coalition | 4 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Focus | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 327 | 73 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 32,557 | 33,041 | |||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 15,034 | 46.65 | +1.55 | |||||
| 2011 general election: East Coast Bays[15] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 21,094 | 64.98 | +6.90 | 21,079 | 62.86 | +1.45 | |||
| Labour | Viv Goldsmith | 6,453 | 19.88 | +2.07 | 5,769 | 17.20 | -4.44 | ||
| Green | Brett Stansfield | 2,832 | 8.72 | +2.20 | 2,704 | 8.72 | +2.20 | ||
| Conservative | Simonne Dyer | 1,614 | 4.97 | +4.97 | 1,254 | 3.74 | +3.74 | ||
| ACT | Toby Hutton | 467 | 1.44 | -2.15 | 530 | 1.58 | -4.08 | ||
| NZ First | 1,657 | 4.94 | +2.11 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 156 | 0.47 | +0.19 | ||||||
| United Future | 145 | 0.43 | -0.31 | ||||||
| Māori Party | 130 | 0.39 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Mana | 64 | 0.19 | +0.19 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 24 | 0.07 | +0.001 | ||||||
| Alliance | 14 | 0.04 | +0.002 | ||||||
| Democrats | 9 | 0.03 | -0.01 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 902 | 160 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 32,460 | 33,535 | |||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 14,641 | 45.10 | +4.82 | |||||
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 47,305[16]
| 2008 general election: East Coast Bays[17] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 20,151 | 58.09 | +11.06 | 21,681 | 61.40 | +9.13 | |||
| Labour | Viv Goldsmith | 6,177 | 17.81 | -9.31 | 7,642 | 21.64 | -10.13 | ||
| Family Party | Paul Adams[note 1] | 3,570 | 10.29 | -5.58 | 505 | 1.43 | |||
| Green | Sue Bradford | 2,263 | 6.52 | +3.01 | 1,439 | 4.08 | +0.59 | ||
| ACT | Tim Kronfeld | 1,246 | 3.59 | +2.12 | 2,000 | 5.66 | +3.09 | ||
| NZ First | Dail Jones | 730 | 2.10 | -0.47 | 1,001 | 2.83 | -1.94 | ||
| No Commercial Airport at Whenuapai | Toby Hutton | 283 | 0.82 | ||||||
| United Future | Ian McInnes | 215 | 0.62 | -0.49 | 263 | 0.74 | -1.65 | ||
| Libertarianz | Elah Zamora | 56 | 0.16 | 25 | 0.07 | +0.03 | |||
| Progressive | 214 | 0.61 | -0.30 | ||||||
| Bill and Ben | 149 | 0.42 | |||||||
| Māori Party | 141 | 0.40 | +0.14 | ||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 98 | 0.28 | +0.08 | ||||||
| Kiwi | 90 | 0.25 | |||||||
| Alliance | 14 | 0.04 | -0.00 | ||||||
| Pacific | 14 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Democrats | 13 | 0.04 | -0.00 | ||||||
| Workers Party | 8 | 0.02 | |||||||
| RONZ | 7 | 0.02 | +0.00 | ||||||
| RAM | 5 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 281 | 91 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 34,691 | 35,309 | |||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 13,974 | 40.28 | +20.38 | |||||
| 2005 general election: East Coast Bays[18] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 17,213 | 47.02 | +7.93 | 19,437 | 52.27 | +27.44 | |||
| Labour | Hamish McCracken | 9,927 | 27.12 | -7.03 | 11,813 | 31.77 | -2.04 | ||
| Independent | Paul Adams | 5,809 | 15.87 | ||||||
| Green | Jeanette Elley | 1,287 | 3.52 | -1.92 | 1,297 | 3.49 | -8.48 | ||
| NZ First | Anne Martin | 942 | 2.57 | 1,775 | 4.77 | -5.20 | |||
| ACT | Andrew Stone | 537 | 1.47 | -4.95 | 956 | 2.39 | -2.80 | ||
| United Future | Steven Dromgool | 405 | 1.11 | -8.14 | 890 | 2.39 | -7.23 | ||
| Progressive | Fiona Beazley | 253 | 0.69 | -0.95 | 338 | 0.91 | -0.36 | ||
| Māori Party | Rahuia Kapa | 119 | 0.33 | 95 | 0.26 | ||||
| Democrats | Patrick Fahey | 73 | 0.20 | 14 | 0.04 | ||||
| Destiny | John Steemson | 39 | 0.11 | 370 | 1.00 | ||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 74 | 0.20 | -0.19 | ||||||
| Christian Heritage | 44 | 0.12 | -0.93 | ||||||
| Direct Democracy | 28 | 0.08 | |||||||
| Alliance | 15 | 0.04 | -0.86 | ||||||
| Libertarianz | 14 | 0.04 | |||||||
| RONZ | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
| 99 MP | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Family Rights | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
| One NZ | 5 | 0.01 | -0.23 | ||||||
| Informal votes | 324 | 100 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 36,604 | 37,184 | |||||||
| Nationalhold | Majority | 7,286 | 19.90 | +14.96 | |||||
| 2002 general election: East Coast Bays[19] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. | ||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
| National | 12,134 | 39.09 | 7,876 | 24.83 | |||||
| Labour | Hamish McCracken | 10,600 | 34.15 | 10,722 | 33.81 | ||||
| United Future | Paul Adams | 2,872 | 9.25 | 3,052 | 9.62 | ||||
| ACT | Julie Pepper | 1,993 | 6.42 | 1,646 | 5.19 | ||||
| Green | Jeanette Elley | 1,688 | 5.44 | 3,796 | 11.97 | ||||
| One NZ | Alan McCulloch | 528 | 1.70 | 75 | 0.24 | ||||
| Progressive | Jill Henry | 508 | 1.64 | 403 | 1.27 | ||||
| Christian Heritage | Ian Cummings | 399 | 1.29 | 334 | 1.05 | ||||
| Alliance | Fiona McLaren | 316 | 1.02 | 287 | 0.90 | ||||
| NZ First | 3,163 | 9.97 | |||||||
| ORNZ | 227 | 0.72 | |||||||
| Legalise Cannabis | 123 | 0.39 | |||||||
| NMP | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Mana Māori | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Informal votes | 392 | 75 | |||||||
| Total valid votes | 31,038 | 31,714 | |||||||
| Nationalwin new seat | Majority | 1,534 | 4.94 | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Murray McCully | 10,209 | 46.74 | −0.83 | |
| Alliance | Heather-Ann McConachy | 5,693 | 26.06 | ||
| Labour | Gordon Duncan | 3,253 | 14.89 | ||
| NZ First | Anne Martin | 2,232 | 10.21 | ||
| Christian Heritage | Dennis Knox | 347 | 1.58 | ||
| Natural Law | Miranda Adams | 107 | 0.48 | ||
| Majority | 4,516 | 20.67 | −2.32 | ||
| Turnout | 21,841 | 86.74 | −1.31 | ||
| Registered electors | 25,179 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Murray McCully | 10,791 | 47.57 | +7.12 | |
| Democrats | Gary Knapp | 5,575 | 24.58 | −14.45 | |
| Labour | Vivienne Halligan | 3,433 | 15.13 | ||
| Green | Dianne Gatward | 2,406 | 10.60 | ||
| NewLabour | John Alfred Watson | 430 | 1.89 | ||
| Social Credit | Sonia Lee Stewart | 45 | 0.19 | ||
| Majority | 5,216 | 22.99 | +21.57 | ||
| Turnout | 22,680 | 88.05 | +1.89 | ||
| Registered electors | 25,758 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Murray McCully | 8,833 | 40.45 | +4.62 | |
| Democrats | Gary Knapp | 8,522 | 39.03 | −5.71 | |
| Labour | Wayne Sellwood | 4,411 | 20.20 | ||
| Independent | J C Braithwaite | 68 | 0.31 | ||
| Majority | 311 | 1.42 | |||
| Turnout | 21,834 | 89.94 | −3.46 | ||
| Registered electors | 24,276 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Credit | Gary Knapp | 10,146 | 44.74 | −0.16 | |
| National | Murray McCully | 8,126 | 35.83 | ||
| Labour | Michael Smythe | 2,081 | 9.17 | ||
| NZ Party | David Phillips | 2,035 | 8.97 | ||
| Independent | Mark Smits | 17 | 0.07 | ||
| Majority | 2,020 | 8.90 | +5.96 | ||
| Turnout | 22,675 | 93.40 | +1.26 | ||
| Registered electors | 24,276 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Credit | Gary Knapp | 11,568 | 44.90 | +1.59 | |
| National | Don Brash | 10,810 | 41.96 | +3.76 | |
| Labour | Neville Creighton | 3,335 | 12.94 | ||
| Independent | Eric Smith | 49 | 0.19 | ||
| Majority | 758 | 2.94 | −2.17 | ||
| Turnout | 25,762 | 92.14 | +28.50 | ||
| Registered electors | 27,957 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Credit | Gary Knapp | 8,061 | 43.31 | +23.33 | |
| National | Don Brash | 7,110 | 38.20 | ||
| Labour | Wyn Hoadley | 3,296 | 17.71 | ||
| Values | Janet Moore | 144 | 0.77 | ||
| Majority | 951 | 5.11 | |||
| Turnout | 18,611 | 63.64 | −12.95 | ||
| Registered electors | 29,243 | ||||
| Social Creditgain fromNational | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Frank Gill | 7,675 | 34.48 | −20.96 | |
| Labour | Colleen Hicks | 6,109 | 27.45 | ||
| Social Credit | Gary Knapp | 4,448 | 19.98 | ||
| Independent National | David Phillips | 3,684 | 16.55 | ||
| Values | Eric Smith | 339 | 1.52 | ||
| Majority | 1,566 | 7.03 | −17.31 | ||
| Turnout | 22,255 | 76.59 | −8.01 | ||
| Registered electors | 29,055 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Frank Gill | 12,739 | 55.44 | +6.80 | |
| Labour | Rex Stanton | 7,145 | 31.09 | ||
| Values | John Bartram | 1,839 | 8.00 | ||
| Social Credit | Noel Edward Lord | 1,253 | 5.45 | ||
| Majority | 5,594 | 24.34 | +18.72 | ||
| Turnout | 22,976 | 84.60 | −2.59 | ||
| Registered electors | 27,157 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National | Frank Gill | 8,460 | 48.64 | ||
| Labour | Brian Pauling | 7,481 | 43.01 | ||
| Social Credit | Betty Ross | 1,357 | 7.80 | ||
| New Democratic | Kay Edgecumbe | 93 | 0.53 | ||
| Majority | 979 | 5.62 | |||
| Turnout | 17,391 | 87.19 | |||
| Registered electors | 19,946 | ||||