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Droserapollis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of carnivorous plants

Droserapollis
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Droseraceae
Genus:Droserapollis
Krutzsch (1970)[1]
Species
  • Droserapollis gemmatusHuang (1978)
  • Droserapollis khasiensisKumar (1995)
  • Droserapollis lusaticusKrutzsch (1959)
  • Droserapollis taiwanensisShaw (1999)

Droserapollis is agenus ofextinctplants in thefamilyDroseraceae. It is aform taxon known only from fossilpollen.

Droserapollis pollen grains are united in tetrahedraltetrads (groups of four). Individual grains are possiblyporate-like. Theexine is mixed withgemmate and shortbaculate processes, whereas thesexine isgranulate.[2]

Poorly preserved[3] pollen ofD. gemmatus has been found in theMioceneYutengping Sandstone ofTaiwan,[2] whereas that ofD. khasiensis originates from thePaleoceneLakadong Sandstone ofLaitryngew,Khasi Hills,Meghalaya,India.[4][5] In addition,palynomorphs fromGermany have also been assigned to the genus.[1]

Droserapollis pollen matches that ofextantDrosera in morphology.[2][6] The tetrads ofD. gemmatus are 53–56 μm in deter. Individual grains areprolate and measure 35–40 by 25–26 μm. The exine is 1.5–2.4 μm thick, with 1–2 μm long gemmae or bacula.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKrutzsch, W. 1970. Zur Kenntnis fossiler disperser Tetradenpollen.Paläontologische Abhandlungen Abteilung B, Paläobotanik3(3): 399–433.
  2. ^abcdHuang, T.-C. 1978."Miocene palynomorphs of Taiwan. II. Tetrad grains"(PDF).Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica19: 77–81.
  3. ^Degreef, J.D. 1989."Early history ofDrosera andDrosophyllum"(PDF).Carnivorous Plant Newsletter18(3): 86–89.
  4. ^Kumar, M. 1995. Pollen tetrads from Palaeocene sediments of Meghalaya, India: comments on their morphology, botanical affinity and geological records.Palaeobotanist43(1): 68–81.
  5. ^Saxena, R.K. & G.K. Trivedi 2006."A Catalogue of Tertiary Spores and Pollen from India"(PDF). Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow.
  6. ^Song, Z.-C., W.-M. Wang & F. Huang 2004. Fossil pollen records of extant angiosperms in China.The Botanical Review70(4): 425–458.doi:10.1663/0006-8101(2004)070[0425:FPROEA]2.0.CO;2
Carnivorous genera
(† extinct)
Protocarnivorous genera
See also
Droserapollis
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