Thepunt kick is a common style ofkicking inAustralian rules football. It is a kick where the ball is dropped from the players' hands and kicked slightly off the longer centre line of the ball before it hits the ground. It is the primary means of kicking the ball in Australian football and is similar topunts used tactically in other football codes, such asAmerican and Canadian football.
There are different styles of kicking depending on how the ball is held in the hand.
The most common style of kicking seen in today's game, principally because of its superior accuracy, is the drop punt, where the ball is dropped from the hands down, almost to the ground, to be kicked so that the ball rotates in a reverse end over end motion as it travels through the air. Other commonly used kicks are the torpedo punt (also known as the spiral, barrel, or screw punt), where the ball is held flatter at an angle across the body, which makes the ball spin around its long axis in the air, resulting in extra distance (similar to the traditional motion of an American football punt), and the checkside punt or "banana", kicked across the ball on the outside of the foot is used to curve the ball (towards the right if kicked off the right foot) towards targets that are on an angle. There is also the "snap", which is almost the same as a checkside punt, except that it is kicked off the inside of the foot and curves in the opposite direction. It is also possible to kick the ball so that it bounces along the ground. This is known as a grubber or dribble kick. Grubbers can bounce in a straight line, or curve to the left or right.
In modern Australian rules football, the drop punt is the most common method of kicking the ball. For a drop punt the ball is held with its long axis almost vertical, and dropped and kicked before it hits the ground, resulting in the ball spinning backwards end over end in flight. It is considered more accurate and easier to mark than a regular punt kick, which is held and kicked with its long axis flat and does not spin in the air.
Jack Dyer is generally credited with inventing the drop punt during his playing days with theRichmond Football Club in the 1930s.Horrie Clover[1] and the Collier brothers,Albert andHarry, are also attributed with being the first to use the kick regularly.[2] In the 1960s and 1970s,Peter McKenna was one of the first great exponents of the drop punt for goalkicking over long distances, after many decades of the kick usually being used for shorter distances.[3]
Ingridiron football it is referred to as apooch punt or quick kick, a kick used by punters when the team is too far out for a field goal and too close to kick a normal punt because the ball will probably go into the end zone, losing field position in the resultingtouchback. The kick has gradually replaced the less effective "coffin-corner kick", which was similar torugby football's "kicking for touch" where the object was to put the ball out of bounds near the opposition goal. Like Australian rules football drop punts, the pooch punt requires the punter to control the distance and former Australian footballers likeDarren Bennett andBen Graham are generally credited with increasing the popularity of this kick in theNational Football League.
The torpedo punt (also known asscrew punt orspiral punt) is the longest type of punt kick. In flight, the ball spins about its long axis, instead of end over end (like a drop punt) or not at all (like a regular punt kick). This makes the flight of the ball moreaerodynamic, but more difficult to catch (ormark in some football codes).
In Australian rules football, the kick has become less common since the 1980s, as modern tactics have meant that accuracy has become typically more important than distance in field kicking; coaches now prefer the use of the drop punt in general field play. The kick may still be seen when a player needs additional distance or when a game is played in wet weather and forward movement by conventional methods is more difficult as a result. If kicked correctly, an Australian football can travel over 80 metres, while a normal punt will travel less distance. Australian rules footballerGordon Rattray, who played his football with theFitzroy Football Club between 1917 and 1928, is credited as the first player to use the torpedo punt.[4]
The checkside punt is a kicking style used in Australian rules football, rugby league and rugby union. When kicked, it bends away from the body. For the true checkside, the ball is held with ends pointing to 2 and 8 o-clock (for a right-footed kick) and is kicked more off the outside of the boot with the ball spinning at an opposite direction to the swing of the leg. This enables the ball to have a greater curving effect, thus opening up the face of the goals to give a larger goal face.
The kick is sometimes also called a "banana kick" inVictoria, although inSouth Australia, the two terms refer to different variations of the kick. In South Australia, a banana kick is defined as being "booted from the opposite pocket".[5]
The origins of the checkside punt remain a matter of some debate.
In the early 1890s,Allen Burns, who played Australian rules with the (then) Victorian Football Association club South Melbourne, was renowned for what seems to be an early version of the banana kick. The following is taken from newspaper reports of the match between Fitzroy and South Melbourne on Saturday 23 June 1894, which was played in showers of rain, on a very wet and slippery ground, with a very heavy and very wet leather football:
A mistake by the Fitzroy backs gave Allan [sic] Burns a chance at such an angle that a goal seemed impossible, and his team were urging him not to try; but he took the shot—a forty-yards one—with the posts almost in a line, and, to everyone's amazement and the South's delight, scored a wonderful goal …[6]
In obtaining goals at difficult angles Burns has few rivals on the football field. He has the power of screwing the ball similar to a billiard player. His second goal on Saturday was one of the impossible shots in which it was almost a certainty that the ball would go right past, and the peculiar twist he appeared to get on as the ball darted through is one of those tricks of the game which a man should be able to patent …[7]
Also, c.1908, there was Fitzroy and Essendon'sPaddy Shea:
Also, in the mid-1940s, the Tasmanian footballerTed Collis, who played with Hawthorn, in 1946:
Sporting journalist Keith Butler photographed and wrote aboutLindsay Head's use of the kick in 1959.[5] Peter Endersbee, as a 10-year-old, had seen Head use the kick atUnley Oval, and later used it himself to kick successive goals from "impossible angles" in the1968 grand final. Endersbee later creditedJack Oatey with helping him perfect the kick.[5] Other players that used the kick effectively wereBlair Campbell,Peter Daicos, and, more recently,Eddie Betts.[5]