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Donald Trump's first farewell address

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Donald Trump's first farewell address
Part of thefirst presidency of Donald Trump and thepresidential transition of Joe Biden
President Donald Trump delivers his farewell address to the nation in the Blue Room of the White House.
DateJanuary 19, 2021 (2021-01-19)
Duration19 minutes
LocationBlue Room,White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave.,Washington, D.C.,United States
TypeSpeech
ParticipantsPresidentDonald Trump
OutcomeThefirst Trump administration ends and theBiden administration begins at noon EST onJanuary 20, 2021.
MediaVideo
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Donald Trump's first farewell address was thefinal official speech ofDonald Trump as the45th President of the United States, delivered as a recorded, online video message on January 19, 2021.[1] The farewell address was delivered the day beforeJoe Biden, who defeated him in the2020 United States presidential election, wassworn in as his successor. Trump was the first president to not attend his successor's inauguration sinceAndrew Johnson in1869.[2]

The official archived Trump White House website highlighted Trump's sentiments that:

"To serve as your President has been an honor beyond description. Thank you for this extraordinary privilege. And that’s what it is—a great privilege and a great honor. [...] With the support and prayers of the American people, we achieved more than anyone thought possible. Nobody thought we could even come close. [...] This, I hope, will be our greatest legacy: Together, we put the American people back in charge of our country. [...] We are, and must always be, a land of hope, of light, and of glory to all the world. This is the precious inheritance that we must safeguard at every single turn."[1]

Trump would eschew public appearances in the months following his term, but he soon resumed speeches and would win in the2024 United States presidential election.[3]

Background

[edit]
Main articles:2020 United States presidential election andPresidential transition of Joe Biden

Trump served hisfirst term as the 45th President of the United States, winning the2016 presidential election againstDemocratic nomineeHillary Clinton.[4] He wasinaugurated on January 20, 2017.[5] While in office, Trump cut back spending to major welfare programs, enactedtariffs, withdrew from theTrans-Pacific Partnership negotiations and signed theUSMCA, a successor agreement toNAFTA, grew thenational debt throughspending increases and tax cuts for the rich, and enacted a unilateralforeign policy based inoffensive realism. HeappointedNeil Gorsuch,Brett Kavanaugh, andAmy Coney Barrett to theSupreme Court of the United States. Republicans controlled both houses of Congress until Democrats won a majority in theHouse of Representatives in the2018 elections. Democrats took control of theSenate after the2020 elections.

Trump was involved in many controversies related to his policies, conduct, andfalse or misleading statements, including aninvestigation into theTrump campaign's alleged coordination with the Russian government during the 2016 election, theHouse of Representativesimpeaching him in December 2019 forabuse of power andobstruction ofCongress after hesolicited Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden (he wasacquitted by the Senate in February 2020), hisfamily separation policy for migrants apprehended at theU.S.–Mexico border, limitations on the number of immigrants permitted from certain countries (many of which were Muslim-majority), demand for the federal funding of theMexico–United States border wall that resulted inthe longest federal government shutdown in U.S. history,withdrawal from theIran nuclear deal,withdrawal from theParis Accords, attempts to repeal theAffordable Care Act (ACA), and loosening of the enforcement of numerousenvironmental regulations.

Hisre-election loss to Biden[6] came amidst a series of international crises, including theCOVID-19 pandemic andresulting recession,[7] andprotests and riots following the policemurder of George Floyd.[8] In the aftermath of the election, Trump repeatedly madefalse claims that widespreadelectoral fraud had occurred and that only he had legitimately won the election.[a] Although most resulting lawsuits were either dismissed or ruled against by numerous courts,[b] Trump nonethelessconspired[9]: 33–53  with hiscampaign team tosubmit documents in several states (all of which had been won by Biden) whichfalsely claimed to be legitimate electoral votes for President Trump and Vice PresidentMike Pence.[c] After the submission of these documents, the Trump campaign intended that thepresiding officer of the United States Senate, eitherPresident of the Senate Pence orPresident pro temporeChuck Grassley, would claim to have the unilateral power to rejectelectors during theJanuary 6, 2021 vote counting session; the presiding officer would reject all electors from the several states in which the Trump campaign had submitted false documents, leaving 232 votes for Trump and 222 votes for Biden, therebyoverturning the election results in favour of Trump.[d] The plans for January 6 failed to come to fruition after Pence refused to follow the campaign's proposals.[e] Trump nevertheless urged his supporters on January 6, 2021, to march to theCapitol while the joint session of Congress was assembled there to count electoral votes and formalize Biden's victory, leading tohundreds storming the building and interrupting the electoral vote count;[10]: 637–669  as a result, the Houseimpeached Trump forincitement of insurrection on January 13, 2021,[28] making him the only federal officeholder in American history to be impeached twice. The Senate would lateracquit him for the second time on February 13, 2021, after he had already left office.[29] Once Biden wasinaugurated on January 20, 2021, the Republican Party would lose control of the presidency in addition to falling short of a majority in the House and Senate.

Venue

[edit]

Trump delivered his recorded address in theBlue Room of theWhite House.[1]

Speech

[edit]

The speech was reminiscent of Trump's campaignstump speech, emphasizing the highlights of his term in office. He wished incoming President Biden well (without directly mentioning his name), noting that the success and security of the country depended on his success as leader, while also implicitly warning Biden not to change or reverse some of his own policies upon taking over. Trump closed the speech on an optimistic note, stating his belief that hisMake America Great Again movement was only just beginning, espousing confidence that it will continue to be a force in American politics. In doing so, he again suggested interest in either running for president again in2024 himself or choosing a successor to run in his position.[1] Nearly two years after leaving office, Trump officially announcedhis candidacy for president in 2024, on November 15, 2022.[30] Trump became the Republican presidential nominee on July 15, 2024,[31] and was elected to a second non-consecutive term as the47thpresident of the United States on November 6, 2024.[3] Trump might give a second farewell address sometime before the end of hissecond presidency on January 20, 2029.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Attributed to multiple references:[9]: 3–4 [10]: 195–233 
  2. ^Attributed to multiple references:[9]: 5–6 [10]: 210–213 [11][12][13][14]: 4, 10–14 [15][16]
  3. ^Attributed to multiple references:[9]: 11–16 [10]: 341–359 [17][18][19]
  4. ^Attributed to multiple references:[9]: 20–22 [10]: 343–346, 441–461 [20][21][22][23][24][25]
  5. ^Attributed to multiple references:[9]: 20–24 [10]: 461–462 [26][27]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Remarks by President Trump In Farewell Address to the Nation".The White House. January 20, 2021.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2021.
  2. ^Liptak, Kaitlan Collins,Kevin (January 8, 2021)."Trump tweets he is skipping Biden's inauguration | CNN Politics".CNN. RetrievedJuly 13, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ab"2024 Presidential Election Results"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. January 16, 2025.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 17, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2025.
  4. ^Flegenheimer, Matt (November 9, 2016)."Donald Trump Is Elected President in Stunning Repudiation of the Establishment".The New York Times.Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2017.
  5. ^"The 58th Presidential Inauguration: Donald J. Trump, January 20, 2017". United States Senate.Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. RetrievedApril 8, 2020.
  6. ^"Federal Elections 2020: Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives"(PDF).Federal Election Commission.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 4, 2022. RetrievedMarch 9, 2025.
  7. ^Bycoffe, Aaron; Groskopf, Christopher; Mehta, Dhrumil (November 5, 2020)."How Americans View The Coronavirus Crisis And Trump's Response".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2025. RetrievedMarch 11, 2025.
  8. ^Healy, Jack;Searcey, Dionne (June 4, 2020)."Two Crises Convulse a Nation: A Pandemic and Police Violence".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on March 11, 2025. RetrievedMarch 11, 2025.
  9. ^abcdefSmith, Jack (January 7, 2025)."Final Report of the Special Counsel Under 28 C.F.R. § 600.8"(PDF).United States Department of Justice.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2025.
  10. ^abcdef"Final Report of the Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol"(PDF).GovInfo. December 22, 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 23, 2022. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025.
  11. ^Cummings, William; Garrison, Joey; Sergent, Jim (January 6, 2021)."By the numbers: President Donald Trump's failed efforts to overturn the election".USA Today. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2022. RetrievedMarch 9, 2025.
  12. ^Shamsian, Jacob; Sheth, Sonam (February 22, 2021)."Trump and Republican officials have won zero out of at least 42 lawsuits they've filed since Election Day".Business Insider.Archived from the original on March 9, 2025. RetrievedMarch 9, 2025.
  13. ^Barnes, Daniel (November 2, 2024)."How Trump's challenges to the 2020 election unfolded in the courtroom".NBC News.Archived from the original on November 3, 2024. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  14. ^Kovacs-Goodman, Jacob (March 10, 2021)."Post-Election Litigation Analysis and Summaries"(PDF). Stanford-MIT Healthy Elections Project.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 17, 2022. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  15. ^Wheeler, Russell (November 30, 2021)."Trump's judicial campaign to upend the 2020 election: A failure, but not a wipe-out".Brookings Institution.Archived from the original on March 10, 2025. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  16. ^Durkee, Alison (March 8, 2021)."Supreme Court Kills Last Trump Election Lawsuit".Forbes.Archived from the original on March 10, 2025. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  17. ^Breuninger, Kevin (June 22, 2022)."Trump had a direct role in plan to install fake electors. Key takeaways from the fourth Jan. 6 hearing".CNBC.Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. RetrievedJuly 29, 2022.
  18. ^Writer, Daniel Villarreal NW- (December 15, 2020)."Michigan Republicans Tried to Submit Fake Electoral Votes to Capitol".Newsweek.Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2025.
  19. ^Costa, Robert; Watson, Kathryn (August 9, 2023)."Newly unveiled memo cited in Trump indictment detailed false electors scheme".CBS News.Archived from the original on March 10, 2025. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  20. ^Haberman, Maggie; Savage, Charlie; Broadwater, Luke (August 8, 2023)."Previously Secret Memo Laid Out Strategy for Trump to Overturn Biden's Win - The House Jan. 6 committee's investigation did not uncover the memo, whose existence first came to light in last week's indictment".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 9, 2023. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
  21. ^Chesebro, Kenneth (December 13, 2020)."Brief notes on 'President of the Senate' strategy".Politico.Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  22. ^Eastman, John (January 3, 2021)."John Eastman's second memo on 'January 6 scenario'".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. RetrievedJuly 3, 2024.
  23. ^Legare, Robert (June 3, 2022)."Email to Giuliani reveals plan to keep Trump in office on Jan. 6, court records show".CBS News.Archived from the original on March 10, 2025. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  24. ^Steck, Em;Kaczynski, Andrew; Cohen, Marshall; Gordon, Allison (February 26, 2024)."Exclusive: Key figure in fake electors plot concealed damning posts on secret Twitter account from investigators".CNN.Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  25. ^"Vice president doesn't have power to 'change the outcome' of elections".Associated Press. February 1, 2022.Archived from the original on March 10, 2025. RetrievedMarch 10, 2025.
  26. ^Swan, Betsy Woodruff; Cheney, Kyle (March 30, 2022)."Inside Pence-world's preparation for a Jan. 6 legal showdown".Politico.Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. RetrievedJune 10, 2022.
  27. ^Glantz, Aaron; The Center for Investigative Reporting (January 6, 2021)."Read Pence's full letter saying he can't claim 'unilateral authority' to reject electoral votes".PBS NewsHour.Associated Press.Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021.
  28. ^Fandos, Nicholas (January 14, 2021)."Trump Impeached for Inciting Insurrection".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on March 9, 2025. RetrievedMarch 9, 2025.
  29. ^Fandos, Nicholas (February 13, 2021)."Trump Acquitted of Inciting Insurrection, Even as Bipartisan Majority Votes 'Guilty'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. RetrievedMarch 9, 2025.
  30. ^Chen, Shawna (November 16, 2022)."Trump announces 2024 presidential campaign".Axios.Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. RetrievedNovember 16, 2022.
  31. ^"Donald Trump enters Republican convention hall with a bandaged ear and gets a hero's welcome".AP News. July 15, 2024.Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2025.

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