| Part ofa series on Vodun related religions called |
| Voodoo |
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Deities
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DominicanVudú, orDominican Voodoo (Spanish:Vudú Dominicano), popularly known asLas 21 Divisiones (The 21 Divisions), is a heavily syncretic religion of African-Caribbean origin which developed in the formerSpanish colony ofSanto Domingo on the island ofHispaniola.
Since the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the 16th-century, there were uprisings against the slave owners andMaroon villages were built (also known in other parts of the continent as quilombos or manieles).
However, many other Africans continued under the system of colonial oppression. They were forbidden to express their religious beliefs, among other restrictions. The authority of the owner or boss of the plantation where the slaves were forced to work extended to their spirituality.[1]
Dominican Vudú is practiced through a "Tcha-Tcha" (Maraca—which means "rattle") lineage.[3] In Haiti, Voodoo has come about and become more popular through another lineage known as the "Asson". However, before the "Asson", the "Tcha-Tcha" lineage was the prominent lineage in Haiti. Thus the "Tcha-Tcha" lineage is one of the oldest lineages within the Voodoo tradition all over the island.[3]
Dominican Vudú practitioners are often calledCaballos ('Horses'),Brujos ('Witch doctors'), orServidores ('Servants'), but they are also known asPapa Bokos andPapa Loa (priest); andMama Mambos andMama Loa (priestess). One who has obtained this title has gone through the last and highest level of initiation which can take anywhere between three and nine days and nights as well as have spent a time working for the community.[3]