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DNA polymerase III subunit gamma/tau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromDnaX)
Protein family
DNA polymerase III tau subunit V interacting with alpha
Identifiers
SymbolDNA_pol_III_sug/sutau
PfamPF12170
InterProIPR012763
Available protein structures:
PDB  IPR012763PF12170 (ECOD;PDBsum)  
AlphaFold

Theτ and γ subunits are part of theDNA polymerase III holoenzyme of prokaryotes. The protein family is characterized by the well-conserved first N-terminal domain, approx. 365 amino acids. The eukaryotic equivalent to the DNA clamp loader isreplication factor C, with the subunitsRFC1,RFC2,RFC3,RFC4, andRFC5.

The domain is also found in plants as gene STICHEL (STI), with similarity to cyanobacterial sequences.[1] However, STI in plants is nuclear-localized and does not participate in genome duplication. It seems to instead regulate branching.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Khan H, Parks N, Kozera C, Curtis BA, Parsons BJ, Bowman S, Archibald JM (August 2007)."Plastid genome sequence of the cryptophyte alga Rhodomonas salina CCMP1319: lateral transfer of putative DNA replication machinery and a test of chromist plastid phylogeny".Molecular Biology and Evolution.24 (8):1832–1842.doi:10.1093/molbev/msm101.PMID 17522086.
  2. ^Ilgenfritz H, Bouyer D, Schnittger A, Mathur J, Kirik V, Schwab B, et al. (February 2003)."The Arabidopsis STICHEL gene is a regulator of trichome branch number and encodes a novel protein".Plant Physiology.131 (2):643–655.doi:10.1104/pp.014209.PMC 166840.PMID 12586888.S2CID 31931499.
This article incorporates text from the public domainPfam andInterPro:IPR012763
Initiation
Prokaryotic
(initiation)
Eukaryotic
(preparation in
G1 phase
)
Both
Replication
Prokaryotic
(elongation)
Eukaryotic
(synthesis in
S phase
)
Both
Termination
Stub icon

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