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Dixon Hall Lewis | |
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| United States Senator fromAlabama | |
| In office April 22, 1844 – October 25, 1848 | |
| Preceded by | William R. King |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin Fitzpatrick |
| Dean of the United States House of Representatives | |
| In office March 4, 1843 – April 22, 1844 | |
| Preceded by | Lewis Williams |
| Succeeded by | John Quincy Adams |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromAlabama | |
| In office March 4, 1829 – April 22, 1844 | |
| Preceded by | George Washington Owen |
| Succeeded by | William Lowndes Yancey |
| Constituency | 3rd district(1829–1833) 4th district(1833–1841) at-large district(1841–1843) 3rd district(1843–1844) |
| Member of theAlabama House of Representatives | |
| In office 1826–1828 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1802-08-10)August 10, 1802 |
| Died | October 25, 1848(1848-10-25) (aged 46) |
| Party | Democratic,Nullifier |
| Alma mater | South Carolina College |
Dixon Hall Lewis (August 10, 1802 – October 25, 1848) was an American politician who served as arepresentative and asenator fromAlabama.
Lewis was born on Bothwick plantation,Dinwiddie County, Virginia, and moved toHancock County, Georgia, with his parents in 1806. He graduated from Mount Zion Academy and fromSouth Carolina College atColumbia in 1820. He moved toAutauga County, Alabama, the same year, where he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1823. That same year he constructed a house ("Old Homestead") in the town ofLowndesboro, Alabama, twenty miles west of the state capitol inMontgomery. He began topractice law in Montgomery and was elected a member of theAlabama House of Representatives in 1826, serving until 1828. He was elected as aStates RightsDemocrat to thetwenty-first and to the seven succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1829, to April 22, 1844, when he resigned the House to join the Senate. He served as chairman of theUnited States House Committee on Indian Affairs from 1831 to 1835. He was nearly electedSpeaker of the House in the26th Congress, receiving 113 votes on the 8th ballot, just four votes short of the necessary 117 needed to be elected.Robert M. T. Hunter was elected on the 11th ballot.[1]
In 1844 Lewis was appointed by his brother-in-lawGovernorBenjamin Fitzpatrick to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofWilliam R. King in 1844. He was reelected as the Democratic candidate in 1847 and served from April 22, 1844, until his death in New York City on October 25, 1848. In the Senate he served as chairman of theFinance Committee from 1845 to 1847. He was appointed to the Board of Visitors ofWest Point in 1847.[2] Also in 1847 he bought at Baltimore "fifteen or twenty thousand dollars worth of Negroes for use of himself and his son, on their plantations, at home."[2]
A strikinglyobese figure, Lewis was known to weigh as much as 500 pounds (227 kg), making him the heaviest member of Congress ever. A specially-constructed seat was provided in the Senate chambers for him, and his carriage was fitted with unusually heavy suspension springs. According to theWPAFederal Writers' Project publicationAlabama: A Guide to the Deep South, a popular witticism among Lewis's colleagues was the observation that Alabama had the largest representation of any state.
Lewis is interred atGreen-Wood Cemetery inBrooklyn,New York.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromAlabama's 3rd congressional district March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by (none) | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromAlabama's 4th congressional district March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1841 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by (none) | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromAlabama's at-large congressional district March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | Succeeded by (none) |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromAlabama's 3rd congressional district March 4, 1843 – April 22, 1844 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. senator (Class 2) from Alabama April 22, 1844 – October 25, 1848 Served alongside:Arthur P. Bagby andWilliam R. King | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by John C. Calhoun South Carolina | Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance 1846–1847 | Succeeded by Charles Atherton New Hampshire |
| Class 2 |  | |
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| Class 3 | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
