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Denmark–India relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(January 2014)
Bilateral relations
Danish-Indian relations
Map indicating locations of Denmark and India

Denmark

India
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Denmark,New DelhiEmbassy of India,Copenhagen
Envoy
Danish Ambassador to IndiaFreddy SvaneIndian Ambassador to DenmarkPooja Kapur

Denmark–India relations, also referred to asIndo-Danish relations, are thebilateral relations betweenDenmark andIndia. Denmark maintains an embassy inNew Delhi, while India has an embassy inCopenhagen.[1][2]

As of the latest data, approximately 21,000Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) reside in Denmark.


History

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Tranquebar, a town in the southern Indianstate ofTamil Nadu, was aDanish colony in India from 1620 to 1845. It is spelledTrankebar orTranquebar inDanish, which comes from the nativeTamil, Tarangambadi, meaning "place of the singing waves". It was sold, along with the otherDanish settlements in mainland India, most notablySerampore (now inWest Bengal), toGreat Britain in 1845. TheNicobar Islands were also colonized by Denmark, until sold to the British in 1868.After Independence in 1947, the Indian prime ministerPandit Jawaharlal Nehru's visit to Denmark in 1957 laid the foundation for a friendly relationship between India and Denmark that has endured ever since. Thebilateral relations between India and Denmark are cordial and friendly, based on cooperation inpolitical,economic, academic andresearch fields. There have been periodic high level visits between the two countries.[3]

Visits

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Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the formerPrime Minister of Denmark, accompanied by a large business delegation, paid aState visit to India from February 4–8, 2008. He visitedInfosys,Biocon andIIM Bangalore inBangalore andAgra. He launched an ‘India Action Plan’, which called for strengthening of the political dialogue, strengthening of cooperation intrade andinvestments, research inscience andtechnology,energy,climate andenvironment,culture,education, student exchanges and attracting skilled manpower and IT experts to Denmark for short periods. The two countries signed an Agreement for establishment of a Bilateral Joint Commission for Cooperation.Mette Frederiksen visited India for 3 daysstate visit in 2021. She had bilateral talks with Prime MinisterNarendra Modi. She visitedTaj Mahal.Prime Minister of Denmark H.E. Ms. Mette Frederiksen paid a State Visit to India from 9–11 October 2021. This was the first visit by a Head of Government to India following the COVID-19 pandemic.Bilateral talks between the two Prime Ministers were held in a warm and friendly atmosphere demonstrating the close partnership between the two countries. Both sides reviewed the progress in Green Strategic Partnership which was established during the Virtual Summit held in September 2020. During her visit to India, PM Frederiksen visited Agra and the Garvi Gujarat Bhavan where she got a glimpse of the rich cultural heritage of India. She gave a special address at an event organized by the Observer Research Foundation on the Green Strategic Partnership and on the importance of close collaboration to combat climate change.

Purulia case

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Main article:Purulia arms drop case
See also:Niels Holck

In July 2012, theGovernment of India decided to scale down its diplomatic ties with Denmark after their refusal to appeal in their Supreme Court against a decision of its lower court rejecting the extradition ofPurulia arms drop case prime accused Kim Davy a.k.a.Niels Holck. Upset overDenmark's refusal to act onIndia's repeated requests to appeal in their apex court to facilitate Davy'sextradition to India, the Indian government issued a circular directing all senior officials not to meet or entertain any Danish diplomat posted in India.[4]

Investments

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Denmark ranks 26th among foreign investors in India. Danish direct investment in India during 2008 and 2009 was US$ 57 million and US$75 million respectively.[citation needed]

Agreements

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Important Bilateral Treaties and Agreements:

  • Technical Cooperation Agreement – 1970
  • Bilateral Agreement on an Integrated Fisheries Project at Tadri,Karnataka - 1981
  • Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement- 1995
  • Protocol on Avoidance of Double Taxation - 1995
  • MoU Cooperation between CII and Confederation of Danish Industries – 1995
  • Protocol on Foreign Office Consultation - 1995
  • Joint Business Council Agreement between FICCI and the Danish Industry - 2002
  • MoU Biotechnology for Bilateral Cooperation – 2004
  • MoU Clean Development Mechanism – 2008
  • MoU Cooperation in the area of Environment – 2009
  • MoU Labour Mobility Partnership – 2009
  • Social Security Agreement – 2010

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Danish Embassy in New Delhi". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2011. RetrievedJuly 14, 2010.
  2. ^"Indian Embassy in Copenhagen". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of India. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2011. RetrievedJuly 14, 2010.
  3. ^"Bilateral relations between Denmark and India"(PDF). October 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-03-09. Retrieved2010-12-09.
  4. ^"India to scale down diplomatic ties with Denmark".Hindustan Times. 12 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2013.
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