Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Crab-eating mongoose

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mongoose from Asia

Crab-eating mongoose
CITES Appendix III[2]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Herpestidae
Genus:Urva
Species:
U. urva
Binomial name
Urva urva
(Hodgson, 1836)
Subspecies[3]
  • U. u. urva
  • U. u. annamensis
  • U. u. formosanus
  • U. u. sinensis
Distribution of the crab-eating mongoose
Synonyms

Gulo urva
Herpestes urva

Thecrab-eating mongoose (Urva urva) is aspecies ofmongoose found from the north-easternIndian subcontinent andSoutheast Asia to southern China and Taiwan. It is listed asleast concern on theIUCN Red List.[1]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Gulo urva was thescientific name introduced byBrian Houghton Hodgson in 1836 who firstdescribed thetype specimen that originated in central Nepal.[4] It was later classified in the genusHerpestes, but all Asian mongooses are now thought to belong in the genusUrva, of whichU. urva is thetype species.[5][6]

Characteristics

[edit]
Taxidermy exhibit in theKunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, China

The crab-eating mongoose is grey on the sides and dusky brown on neck, chest, belly and limbs. It has a broad white stripe on the sides of the neck extending from the cheeks to the shoulder.[4]It has white specks on the top of the head, its chin is white and its throat gray. Its iris is yellow. Its ears are short and rounded. It has webs between the digits. In head-to-body length it ranges from 47.7 to 55.8 cm (18.8 to 22.0 in) with a 28 to 34 cm (11 to 13 in) long bushy tail. Its weight ranges from 1.1 to 2.5 kg (2.4 to 5.5 lb).[7]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The crab-eating mongoose occurs in northeasternIndia, northernMyanmar,Thailand,Peninsular Malaysia,Laos,Cambodia, andVietnam. It is rare inBangladesh. It has been recorded at altitudes from sea level to 1,800 m (5,900 ft).[1]

InNepal, it inhabits subtropicalevergreen andmoist deciduous forests, and has also been observed on agricultural land near human settlements.[8]In India, it was recorded inAssam,Arunachal Pradesh andUttarakhand.[9][10][11]In Bangladesh, it was recorded in the eastern forested hills inSylhet andChittagong areas.[7]In Myanmar, it was recorded in theBumhpa Bum hills at up to 930 m (3,050 ft) altitude, inHukawng Valley,Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park,Bago Yoma andMyinmoletkat Taung during surveys between 2001 and 2003.[12]In China'sGuangxi,Guangdong andHainan provinces, it was recorded in subtropicallimestone forest during interview and camera-trapping surveys carried out between 1997 and 2005.[13]

Ecology and behaviour

[edit]

Crab-eating mongooses are usually active in the mornings and evenings, and were observed in groups of up to four individuals. They are supposed to be good swimmers, and hunt along the banks of streams and close to water.[7]

Despite their common name, their diet consists not only of crabs, but also just about anything else they can catch, including fish, snails, frogs, rodents, birds, reptiles, and insects.[8]

Conservation

[edit]

Urva urva is listed inCITES Appendix III.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdChoudhury, A.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D.; Willcox, D. H. A. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]."Herpestes urva".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T41618A86159618.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41618A45208308.en. Retrieved24 December 2019.
  2. ^ab"Herpestes urva (Hodgson, 1836)".Species+.UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Retrieved24 November 2025.
  3. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005)."Order Carnivora". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 569–570.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^abHodgson, B. H. (1836)."Synoptical description of sundry new animals, enumerated in the Catalogue of Nepalese Mammals".Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.5:231–238.
  5. ^Patou, M.; Mclenachan, P.A.; Morley, C.G.; Couloux, A.; Jennings, A.P.; Veron, G. (2009)."Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.53 (1):69–80.Bibcode:2009MolPE..53...69P.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038.PMID 19520178.
  6. ^Veron, G. & Jennings, A.P. (2017)."Javan mongoose or small Indian mongoose – who is where?".Mammalian Biology.87 (1):62–70.Bibcode:2017MamBi..87...62V.doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2017.05.006.
  7. ^abcVan Rompaey, H. (2001)."The Crab-eating mongoose,Herpestes urva".Small Carnivore Conservation (25):12–17.
  8. ^abThapa, S. (2013)."Observations of Crab-eating MongooseHerpestes urva in eastern Nepal".Small Carnivore Conservation.49:31–33.
  9. ^Choudhury, A. (1997). "The distribution and status of small carnivores (mustelids, viverrids, and herpestids) in Assam, India".Small Carnivore Conservation (16):25–26.
  10. ^Choudhury, A. (1997). "Small carnivores (mustelids, viverrids, herpestids, and one ailurid) in Arunachal Pradesh, India".Small Carnivore Conservation (17):7–9.
  11. ^Khan, K. A.; Chauhan, A.; Ranjan, V.; Joshi, N. C.; Kumar, K.; Guleria, H.; Malik, P. K.; Rawat, G. S.; Habib, B.; Mohan, D. (2022)."A camera-trap record of a Crab-eating MongooseHerpestes urva from the Indian portion of the Terai Arc Landscape in Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, north-west India".Small Carnivore Conservation.60: e60005. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-23. Retrieved2025-05-09.
  12. ^Than Zaw; Saw Htun; Saw Htoo Tha Po; Myint Maung; Lynam, A. J.; Kyaw Thinn Latt; Duckworth, J. W. (2008). "Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar".Small Carnivore Conservation (38):2–28.
  13. ^Lau, M. W. N.; Fellowes, J. R.; Chan, B. P. L. (2010). "Carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivora) in South China: a status review with notes on the commercial trade".Mammal Review.40 (42):247–292.Bibcode:2010MamRv..40..247L.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00163.x.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Menon, V. (2003). A field guide to Indian mammals. Penguin India, New Delhi

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHerpestes urva.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
Genetta
(genets)
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Urva urva
Herpestes urva
Gulo urva
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crab-eating_mongoose&oldid=1323878940"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp