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County Waterford

Coordinates:52°15′N7°30′W / 52.250°N 7.500°W /52.250; -7.500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Ireland

County in Munster, Ireland
County Waterford
Contae Phort Láirge
Coat of arms of County Waterford
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
The Déise
Motto: 
Déisi oc Declán co Bráth  (Old Irish)
"May theDéise remain withDeclan forever"
Map
Interactive map of County Waterford
CountryIreland
ProvinceMunster
RegionSouthern
Established1207[3]
County townWaterford
Government
 • Local authorityWaterford City and County Council
 • Dáil constituencyWaterford
 • EP constituencySouth
Area
 • Total
1,858 km2 (717 sq mi)
 • Rank20th
Highest elevation792 m (2,598 ft)
Population
 • Total
127,363
 • Rank20th
 • Density68.55/km2 (177.5/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode routing keys
E32, E91, X35, X42, X91(primarily)
Telephone area codes051, 058(primarily)
ISO 3166 codeIE-WD
Vehicle index
mark code
W(since 2014)
WD(1987–2013)
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata
The island of Ireland, showing location of County Waterford.

County Waterford (Irish:Contae Phort Láirge) is acounty inIreland. It is in theprovince ofMunster and is part of theSouthern Region. It is named after the city ofWaterford.Waterford City and County Council is thelocal authority for the county. The population of the county at large, including the city, was 127,363 according to the 2022 census.[2] The county is based on the historicGaelic territory of theDéise. There is anIrish-speaking area,Gaeltacht na nDéise, in the southwest of the county.

Geography and subdivisions

[edit]

County Waterford has two mountain ranges, theKnockmealdown Mountains and theComeragh Mountains. The highest point in the county isKnockmealdown, at 794 m (2,605 ft). It also has many rivers, including Ireland's third-longest river, theRiver Suir (184 km (114 mi)); and Ireland's fourth-longest river, theMunster Blackwater (168 km (104 mi)). There are over 30[citation needed] beaches along Waterford's volcanic coastline.[4] A large stretch of this coastline, known as theCopper Coast, has been designated as aUNESCOGeopark, a place of great geological importance. To the west ofDungarvan is the DéiseGaeltacht, an Irish-speaking region comprising the areas ofRing, County Waterford andOld Parish.

Waterford is the county seat; prior to the merger of the 2 Waterford authorities in June 2014 Dungarvan was thecounty seat[5] for Waterford County Council.

Baronies

[edit]

There are eight historicbaronies in the county:Coshmore and Coshbride,Decies-within-Drum,Decies-without-Drum,Gaultiere,Glenahiry, Middlethird,Upperthird and Waterford City.

Largest towns

[edit]
See also:List of towns and villages in County Waterford
Historical population
YearPop.±%
160014,456—    
16109,887−31.6%
165313,136+32.9%
165913,286+1.1%
182176,103+472.8%
183185,217+12.0%
1841196,187+130.2%
1851164,035−16.4%
1861134,252−18.2%
1871123,310−8.2%
1881112,768−8.5%
189198,251−12.9%
190187,187−11.3%
191183,966−3.7%
192678,562−6.4%
193677,614−1.2%
194676,108−1.9%
195175,061−1.4%
195674,031−1.4%
196171,439−3.5%
196673,080+2.3%
197177,315+5.8%
197987,278+12.9%
198188,591+1.5%
198691,151+2.9%
199191,624+0.5%
199694,680+3.3%
2002101,546+7.3%
2006107,961+6.3%
2011113,795+5.4%
2016116,176+2.1%
2022127,363+9.6%
[2][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
RankTownPopulation
(2022 census)[13]
1Waterford60,079
2Tramore11,277
3Dungarvan10,081
4Portlaw1,881
5Dunmore East1,731
6Ballinroad1,389
7Lismore1,347
8Tallow1,022

History

[edit]
Ballynageeragh Portal Tomb was built in the 4th millennium BC

County Waterford is colloquially known as "The Déise", pronounced "day-shah" or, in Irish, /dʲe:ʃʲɪ/ (Irish:Na Déise). Some time between the 4th and 8th centuries, anIrish tribe called theDéisi weredriven from southern county Meath/north Kildare and moved into the Waterford region, conquering and settling there. The ancient principality of the Déise is today roughly coterminous with the currentRoman Catholic Diocese of Waterford and Lismore thus including part of southCounty Tipperary.

The westernmost of the baronies are Decies-within-Drum and Decies-without-Drum, separated by the Drum-Fineen hills.[14]

Mine workers atBunmahon, County Waterfordc. 1906

There are manymegalithic tombs andogham stones in the county.[15] TheViking influence can still be seen with Reginald's Tower, one of the first buildings to use a brick and mortar construction method in Ireland.Woodstown, a settlement dating to the 9th century, was discovered 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles) west ofWaterford city. It was the largest settlement outside Scandinavia and the only large-scale 9th-century Viking settlement discovered to date in Western Europe. Other architectural features are products of theAnglo-Norman invasion of Ireland and its effects.

Local government and politics

[edit]

As of 1 June 2014,Waterford City and County Council is the local government authority for the local government area of Waterford City and County. The authority was formed following the merger of the local government areas of the county of Waterford and the city of Waterford under theLocal Government Reform Act 2014, and succeeded the functions ofWaterford City Council andWaterford County Council.[16] Thelocal authority is responsible for certain local services such as sanitation, planning and real-estate development, libraries, the collection of automobile taxation, local roads andsocial housing.

For elections toDáil Éireann, the county is represented by the 4-seat constituency ofWaterford.[17] ForEuropean elections, the city and county are part of the 5-seatSouth constituency.[18]

Gaeltacht

[edit]

Gaeltacht na nDéise is a Gaeltacht area in County Waterford, consisting of the parish ofAn Rinn andAn Sean Phobal.Gaeltacht na nDéise is located 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) from the town of Dungarvan, has a population of 1,816 people (Census 2016) and encompasses a geographical area of 62 km2. According to Census 2016 the percentage of daily Irish speakers inGaeltacht na nDéise was 45.6%.[19]

Culture

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Counsellors strand

References

[edit]
  1. ^"County Profiles – Waterford"(PDF).Teagasc. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  2. ^abc"Interactive Data Visualisations: Local Authorities (County Councils): WATERFORD CITY AND COUNTY COUNCIL".Census 2022.Central Statistics Office. Retrieved26 September 2023.
  3. ^"A Short History of County Waterford"(PDF).waterfordcoco.ie. Waterford County Council.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved7 August 2021.
  4. ^"Geology of the Copper Coast – Copper Coast Geopark".Copper Coast Geopark.Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved31 January 2018.
  5. ^"Waterford County Council website".Archived from the original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved9 April 2011.
  6. ^"Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Waterford City And County".Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Archived fromthe original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved18 November 2018.
  7. ^For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.
  8. ^"Census for post 1821 figures". CSO.Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved8 August 2014.
  9. ^histpop.orgArchived 7 May 2016 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^"NISRA – Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (c) 2013". Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk. 27 September 2010. Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved2014-08-08.
  11. ^Lee, J. J. (1981). "On the accuracy of thePre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.).Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
  12. ^Mokyr, Joel;Ó Gráda, Cormac (November 1984)."New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850".The Economic History Review.37 (4):473–488.doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x.hdl:10197/1406. Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved3 September 2009.
  13. ^"Census 2022 - F1015 Population".Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports.Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved16 September 2023.
  14. ^Egan, P.M. (20 November 2004) [1893]."Early Waterford History 2. The Decies".History of Waterford.Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved23 February 2008.
  15. ^"Prehistoric Waterford tombs, dolmens and standing stones". Prehistoricwaterford.com.Archived from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved10 April 2011.
  16. ^Local Government Reform Act 2014, s. 13: Establishment of local authorities for certain local government areas (No. 1 of 2014, s. 13). Enacted on 27 January 2014. Act of theOireachtas. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 10 January 2022.
  17. ^Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, Schedule (No. 39 of 2017, Schedule). Enacted on 23 December 2017. Act of theOireachtas. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 10 January 2022.
  18. ^European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019, s. 7: Substitution of Third Schedule to Principal Act (No. 7 of 2019, s. 7). Enacted on 12 March 2019. Act of theOireachtas. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book on 10 January 2022.
  19. ^"Archived copy".Central Statistics Office. Archived fromthe original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCounty Waterford.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forCounty Waterford.
Places adjacent to County Waterford
Towns
Villages and
Townlands
The counties are listed perprovince
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52°15′N7°30′W / 52.250°N 7.500°W /52.250; -7.500

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