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Consolidated R2Y

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1940s American prototype military airliner
R2Y Liberator Liner
A Consolidated R2Y-1 in Navy markings.
General information
TypePrototypemilitary transport aircraft
and Prototypecargo aircraft
ManufacturerConsolidated Aircraft
StatusExperimental
Primary usersUnited States Navy
Number built1
History
First flight15 April 1944
Developed fromConsolidated B-24 Liberator

TheConsolidated R2Y "Liberator Liner" (ConsolidatedModel 39) was an airliner derivative of theB-24 Liberator built for theUnited States Navy byConsolidated Aircraft.

Development and service

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The XR2Y-1, as the singleprototype was known in Navy service, used thehigh-aspectwing andtricycle landing gear of theLiberator. Thefuselage was an entirely new design, and thevertical stabilizer was taken from thePB4Y Privateer.[1] The final design looked much like a smaller, high-wingBoeing B-29 Superfortress, but with windows for passengers.

The aircraft was meant to carry passengers or cargo to distant Navy bases, but after a brief evaluation the prototype was demilitarized in the mid-1940s, returned to Convair, and leased toAmerican Airlines as afreighter with the name "City of Salinas".[2]

Specifications (R2Y-1)

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Consolidated XR2Y-1 3-view drawing from Les Ailes February 22, 1947

Data from Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: unknown
  • Capacity:
    • 48 passengers
    • Their baggage
    • 1,200 lb (550 kg) of mail
    • 12,000 lb (5,500 kg) of cargo (after refit)
  • Length: 90 ft 0 in (27.45 m)
  • Wingspan: 110 ft 0 in (33.55 m)
  • Airfoil: Davis (22% at root to 9.3% at wingtip)
  • Gross weight: 56,000 lb (25,000 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 64,000 lb (29,000 kg)
  • Powerplant: 4 ×Pratt & Whitney R-1830-94radial engines, 1,200 hp (900 kW) each

Performance

  • Cruise speed: 240 mph (380 km/h, 210 kn)
  • Range: 4,000 mi (6,400 km, 3,500 nmi) at 200 mph (322 km/h)

See also

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Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

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  1. ^abBridgeman, Leonard. "The Consolidated Vultee Model 39." Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. p. 217.ISBN 1 85170 493 0.
  2. ^John Wegg, General Dynamics Corporation.General Dynamics aircraft and their predecessors.

External links

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