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Comparison of English dictionaries

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This is acomparison of English dictionaries, which aredictionaries about theEnglish language. The dictionaries listed here are categorized into "full-size" dictionaries (which extensively cover the language, and are targeted to native speakers), "collegiate" (which are smaller, and often contain other biographical or geographical information useful to college students), and "learner's" (which are even smaller, targeted to English language learners, and which all use theInternational Phonetic Alphabet to indicate pronunciation).

Full-size

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These dictionaries generally aim for extensive coverage of the language for native speakers. They typically only cover one variety of English.

TitlePublisherFirst

published

Latest editionDatePagesEntries

(approx.)

Words and definitions

(approx.)

Main dialectPronunciation

guide

American Heritage Dictionary (AHD)Houghton Mifflin Harcourt19695th (ISBN 0-547-04101-2)20112,074200,000[a]AmericanDiacritical
Encarta Websters Dictionary of the English Language[b]Bloomsbury19992nd (ISBN 1-58234-510-4,0-7475-6243-1)20042,166100,000[3]400,000[4]IPA
Canadian Oxford DictionaryOxford University Press19982nd (ISBN 978-0-19-541816-3)20041,830300,000[5]CanadianDiacritical
The Chambers DictionaryChambers Harrap187213th (ISBN 978-1-4736-0225-0)20141,92062,500[c][6]620,000[d][7]BritishDiacritical
Collins English DictionaryHarperCollins197914th (ISBN 978-0-00-851134-0)20232,336732,000[8]BritishIPA
Concise Oxford English Dictionary (COED)Oxford University Press191112th (ISBN 978-0-19-960108-0)20111,728240,000[9]BritishIPA
Macquarie DictionaryMacquarie19819th (ISBN 978-1-76126-774-1)20231,856AustralianIPA
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (MWD)Merriam-Webster182818th (rev.,ISBN 978-0-87779-095-2)202296075,000[e][10]AmericanDiacritical
New Oxford American Dictionary (NOAD)Oxford University Press20013rd (ISBN 0-19-539288-4)20102,096350,000[11]AmericanDiacritical
Oxford Dictionary of EnglishOxford University Press19983rd (ISBN 0-19-957112-0)20102,112350,000[12]BritishIPA
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)Oxford University Press18952nd (20 vols.,ISBN 0-19-861186-2)198921,730600,000[13]BritishIPA
Random House Webster'sRandom House19662nd (rev.,ISBN 978-0-375-42599-8)20022,258315,000[14]AmericanDiacritical
Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (SOED)Oxford University Press19336th (2 vol.,ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2)20073,804220,000[f][15]600,000[16]BritishIPA
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (W3)Merriam-Webster19613rd (ISBN 0-87-779201-1)20022,820476,000[17]AmericanDiacritical

Collegiate

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These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries (and fewer definitions per entry) than their full-size counterparts but may contain additional material, such as biographical or geopolitical information, that would be useful to a college student. They may be revised more often and thus contain more up to date usage. Sometimes the termcollegiate orcollege is used merely to indicate a physically smaller, more economically printed dictionary.

TitlePublisherFirst

published

Latest editionDatePagesEntries

(approx.)

Main dialectPronunciation

guide

The American Heritage College DictionaryHoughton Mifflin Harcourt20024th[g] (ISBN 0-547-24766-4)20101,664AmericanDiacritical
Merriam-Webster'sCollegiate DictionaryMerriam-Webster189811th, revised (ISBN 0877798079)2019 (01.08)1,664165,000AmericanDiacritical
Webster's New World College DictionaryHarperCollins19535th (ISBN 0358126614)2020 (02.06)1,728163,000AmericanDiacritical

Learner's

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"Learner's dictionary" redirects here. For other uses, seeAdvanced learner's dictionary andMonolingual learner's dictionary.

These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries than full-size or collegiate dictionaries but contain additional information that would be useful to a learner of English, such as more extensive usage notes, example sentences or phrases,collocations, and both British and American pronunciations (sometimes multiple variants of the latter). In addition, definitions are usually restricted to a simpler core vocabulary than that expected of a native speaker. All use theIPA to indicate pronunciation.

TitlePublisherFirst

published

Latest editionDatePagesUsage examples

(approx.)

Main dialect
Cambridge Advanced Learner's DictionaryCambridge University Press2003[h]4th (ISBN 9781107619500)2013 (24.06)1,856140,000British
Collins COBUILD Advanced DictionaryCollins Cobuild198710th (ISBN 978-0008444907)2023 (13.04)1,920British
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishPearson-Longman19786th (ISBN 9781447954194)2014 (17.04)2,224165,000British
Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced LearnersMacmillan Education20022nd (ISBN 9781405025263)20071,748British
Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English DictionaryMerriam-Webster20082nd (ISBN 9780877797364)2016 (01.10)1,994160,000American
Oxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryOxford University Press194810th (ISBN 9780194799485)2020 (09.01)1,960185,000British

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The third edition contained "more than 200,000 boldface forms" (entries).[1] The fourth and fifth editions each added roughly 10,000 "new words and senses".[2] It is not clear how many of these were new words.
  2. ^First edition titledEncarta World English Dictionary. Second edition also published in the UK asBloomsbury English Dictionary.
  3. ^12th edition
  4. ^12th edition
  5. ^This figure is for definitions only.
  6. ^4th edition
  7. ^The 2010 "4th edition" ofThe American Heritage College Dictionary (ISBN 0-547-24766-4) is the second revision of the original "4th edition" published in 2002; it was originally derived from the 4th edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 2000.[1]
  8. ^Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary was originally published asCambridge International Dictionary of English in 1995.

References

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  1. ^Soukhanov, Anne H. (1992).The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.). Boston:Houghton Mifflin. p. vi.ISBN 0-395-44895-6.
  2. ^Pickett, Joseph P. (2011).The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). Boston:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. vi.ISBN 9780547041018.
  3. ^Rooney, Kathy (2004).Bloomsbury English Dictionary (2nd ed.). London:Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. xi.ISBN 0747562431.
  4. ^Rooney, Kathy (2004).Bloomsbury English Dictionary (2nd ed.). London:Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. Back cover.ISBN 0747562431.
  5. ^"Canadian Oxford Dictionary | Edited by Katherine Barber | 9780195418163 | Oxford University Press Canada".www.oupcanada.com. Archived fromthe original on 2024-07-23. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  6. ^Kaminski, Mariusz (2013).A History of the Chambers Dictionary. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 95–96.ISBN 9783110312737.
  7. ^"Internet terms make mark on new Chambers Dictionary".BBC News. 2011-08-25. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  8. ^"English Dictionary Complete and Unabridged edition with slipcase by".Collins. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  9. ^"Concise Oxford English Dictionary".global.oup.com. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  10. ^"The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Newest Edition".Merriam-Webster Shop. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  11. ^Stevenson, Angus; Lindberg, Christine A., eds. (2011-01-01),"New Oxford American Dictionary",New Oxford American Dictionary, Oxford University Press,doi:10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001/acref-9780195392883,ISBN 978-0-19-539288-3, retrieved2025-03-18{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  12. ^"Oxford Dictionary of English".global.oup.com. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  13. ^"The Oxford English Dictionary".global.oup.com. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  14. ^Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd ed.). New York:Random House. 2001. pp. Front cover.ISBN 9780375425998.
  15. ^"The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary".blackwells.co.uk. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  16. ^"Shorter Oxford English Dictionary".global.oup.com. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  17. ^"Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged".Merriam-Webster Shop. Retrieved2025-03-18.
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