40°42′13″N74°00′38″W / 40.70366°N 74.01063°W /40.70366; -74.01063
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Coenties Slip is a street in theFinancial District ofManhattan inNew York City. It runs southeast for two blocks inLower Manhattan fromPearl Street toSouth Street. A walkway runs an additional block north from Pearl Street toStone Street.
The slip was originally an artificial inlet in theEast River for the loading and unloading of ships that wasland-filled in 1835. The entire length of the road is apedestrian street, though before 2013, the block north of Water Street carried vehicular traffic.
In 2003, Gerard Wolfe reported the pronunciation of Coenties to be/ˈkoʊ.əntiːz/KOH-ən-teez[1] and in 2023 Jackson Arn reported it as/koʊˈɛntiːz/ (“co-en-tees”).[2] Earlier reports include/ˈkwɪnsiːz/KWIN-seez (1896),[3]/ˈkwɛntʃɪz/KWEN-chiz (1917),[4] and/ˈkwɪntʃiːz/KWIN-cheez (1908).[5]
Although surrounded by skyscrapers, a row of buildings from the 19th century still stands along the block that is open to vehicles. These buildings are in active use by small businesses. The blocks between Water Street and Front Street, and betweenFront Street and South Street, were removed to make way for these high rise buildings. Part of55 Water Street and part of theVietnam Veterans Plaza are built on land that was once part of Coenties Slip. Both Coenties Slip and Coenties Alley are named afterConraet Ten Eyck and his wife Antje.[6]
Arthur Bartlett Maurice describes Coenties Slip in the 1935 bookMagical City: “At the head of the Slip, where the Elevated road winds its way along Pearl Street on its way from South Ferry to Hanover Square, stood theStadt Huys of Dutch days, the first City Hall on Manhattan Island. After the Erie Canal was finished in 1825, the slip, then only a tiny corner of what it is today, harbored many of the canal boats."[7] The land was infilled by 1835 and new buildings were developed, only to be destroyed shortly afterward in theGreat Fire of New York.[7]
In 2010, the Downtown Alliance proposed upgrades to Coenties Slip andWhitehall Street plazas.[8] Coenties Slip between Water and Pearl Streets was closed, painted, and converted into a pedestrian plaza in 2013.[9] However, a $23 million permanent upgrade stalled, due to a lack of funding. In 2018, theNew York City Department of Transportation announced permanent upgrades as part of the Water Street upgrade project.[8]
Coenties Alley, formerlyCity Hall Lane, is an historic pedestrian walkway that leads inland from Coenties Slip. The alley runs south fromSouth William Street toPearl Street, and is the cut-off forStone Street's discontinuity.[10] In the 17th century,New Amsterdam's City Hall stood at Coenties Alley on the north side of Pearl Street, just to the north of Coenties Slip.[10]40°42′15″N74°00′39″W / 40.7042°N 74.0109°W /40.7042; -74.0109
For a time in the mid-20th century, Coenties Slip also was the home for a group of ground-breaking American artists. From the late 1950s to the early 1960s, the artistsChryssa,James Rosenquist,Robert Indiana,Ellsworth Kelly,Agnes Martin,Lenore Tawney,Ann Wilson,[11]Fred Mitchell,Jack Youngerman and French actressDelphine Seyrig lived in this Lower Manhattan location overlooking the East River. These artists were among a group of intellectuals, writers, filmmakers, and poets who lived and worked in Coenties Slip.
Media related toCoenties Slip at Wikimedia Commons