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Clair Burgener

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American politician (1921–2009)
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Clair Burgener
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia
In office
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983
Preceded byNew Constituency (Redistricting)
Succeeded byRon Packard
Constituency42nd district(1973–75)
43rd district(1975–83)
Member of theCalifornia State Senate
from the38th district
In office
January 2, 1967 – January 3, 1973
Preceded byThomas M. Rees
Succeeded byJohn Stull
Member of theCalifornia State Assembly
from the76th district
In office
January 7, 1963 – January 2, 1967
Preceded byLeverette D. House
Succeeded byPete Wilson
Personal details
BornClair Walter Burgener
(1921-12-05)December 5, 1921
Vernal,Utah, U.S.
DiedSeptember 9, 2006(2006-09-09) (aged 84)
PartyRepublican
SpouseMarvia Hobusch (m. 1941)
Children3
EducationSan Diego State College
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Battles/warsWorld War II

Clair Walter Burgener (December 5, 1921 – September 9, 2006) was an AmericanWorld War II veteran and politician who served as aRepublican member of theU.S. House of Representatives from 1973 to 1983.

Early life

[edit]

Clair Burgener was born inVernal, Utah, and grew up there and inSalt Lake City.

World War II

[edit]

He served in the Pacific in theArmy Air Corps duringWorld War II as a navigator. He attained second lieutenant and was awarded theAir Medal in 1945. Later, he was recalled for Air Force service during theKorean War.[1]

Education and early career

[edit]

Burgener graduated fromSan Diego State College with a BA in liberal arts. He was a realtor in the early 1950s with his brother. In 1951 Burgener was on the stage of theOld Globe Theatre inBalboa Park, playing Elwood P. Dowd inHarvey for a 33-day run.

Burgener was a Latter-day Saint.[2]

Political life

[edit]

At a cocktail party one evening, as related byLionel Van Deerlin, an oilman from Texas said, "I like the cut of your jib, young fella." He continued, "If you do go into politics, I'd like to help. Here's a check for five thousand dollars. Cash it whenever you decide to run." A few months later, Burgener ran for a city council vacancy, but returned the check, writing, "Thank you very much, but I feel it would be improper to accept so large an amount from a single out-of-state contributor."[citation needed]

City council and state legislature

[edit]

Burgener was elected to theSan Diego City Council in 1953, serving until 1957. On the city council he pushed for the development of Mission Bay Park. Burgener later recalled the office as "the job I enjoyed the least".

Burgener was then elected to theCalifornia State Assembly 1963–1967 andCalifornia State Senate, 1967–1973. Burgener later said his time in the State Capitol constituted his most productive and rewarding years. He was most proud of state legislation he pushed through in 1963 that mandated classroom training for theintellectually disabled.

Congress

[edit]

Burgener was elected to five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, from 1973 to 1983. He had a mostly conservative voting record, but often crossed party lines to work with Van Deerlin, aDemocrat, to further San Diego interests.

In 1980,Ku Klux Klan leaderTom Metzger won the Democratic primary in Burgener's district, at that time the most populous Congressional district in the country. The Democrats, from Gov.Jerry Brown on down, disavowed Metzger and endorsed Burgener, clinching his election to a fifth term.[3] Burgener dug up and publicized Metzger's frequent, ill-conceived statements and won the election with 86% of the vote, breaking a 40-year-old record for votes received in a House race.[4] In 1982 he did not seek reelection and retired.

Post-political life

[edit]

Burgener remained active in civic and political affairs after his retirement. He was aRegent of the University of California from 1988 to 1997. After Burgener's son Rod was diagnosed asdevelopmentally disabled, Burgener became a champion of mentally-disabled children. He did much work for the cause, leading various associations and committees helping intellectually disabled children, including the Clair Burgener Foundation for the Developmentally Disabled.

After his retirement, Congressman Burgener lived atRancho Santa Fe, California, with his wife Marvia when he was diagnosed withAlzheimer's disease. Burgener died in 2006 inEncinitas, California. He and his wife were survived by two sons, John and Greg.[4]

Legacy

[edit]

Named for Burgener are the Clair Burgener Academy,Oceanside, California, the Clair Burgener Clinical Research Diagnostic Unit,University of California, San Diego.

Electoral results

[edit]
Clair Burgener electoral history
1972 United States House of Representatives elections in California[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClair Burgener (Incumbent)155,96567.4
DemocraticBob Lowe67,47729.2
American IndependentArmin R. Moths7,8123.4
Total votes231,254100.0
Republicanwin (new seat)
1974 United States House of Representatives elections in California[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClair Burgener (Incumbent)114,10260.4
DemocraticBill Bandes74,90539.6
Total votes189,007100.0
Republicanhold
1976 United States House of Representatives elections in California[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClair Burgener (Incumbent)173,57665.0
DemocraticPat Kelly93,47535.0
Total votes267,051100.0
Republicanhold
1978 United States House of Representatives elections in California[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClair Burgener (Incumbent)167,15068.7
DemocraticReuben B. Brooks76,30831.3
Total votes243,458100.0
Republicanhold
1980 United States House of Representatives elections in California[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanClair Burgener (Incumbent)298,81586.6
DemocraticTom Metzger46,36113.4
Total votes345,176100.0
Republicanhold

References

[edit]
  1. ^Vassar, Alexander C. (2011).Legislators of California(PDF). Retrieved23 November 2016.
  2. ^The Political Graveyard: Mormon Politicians in Utah
  3. ^"Democrats Disavow Nominee From Klan"(Article abstract; payment or subscription required for full article).The New York Times. June 6, 1980.
  4. ^ab"Clair Burgener dies at 84".North County Times. September 10, 2006. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-29.
  5. ^1972 election results
  6. ^"1974 election results"(PDF).
  7. ^"1976 election results"(PDF).
  8. ^"1978 election results"(PDF).
  9. ^"1980 election results"(PDF).

External links

[edit]
California Assembly
Preceded by California State Assemblyman, 76th District
1963–1967
Succeeded by
California Senate
Preceded by California State Senator, 38th District
1967–1973
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
New district Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 42nd congressional district

1973–1975
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 43rd congressional district

1975–1983
Succeeded by
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