Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Chrysuronia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Chrysuronia
Golden-tailed sapphire, (Chrysuronia oenone)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Clade:Strisores
Order:Apodiformes
Family:Trochilidae
Tribe:Trochilini
Genus:Chrysuronia
Bonaparte, 1850
Type species
Ornismya oenone (golden-tailed sapphire)
Lesson, R, 1832
Species

10, see text

Chrysuronia is agenus of hummingbirds in the familyTrochilidae, all of which are native toCentral andSouth America.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusChrysuronia was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalistCharles Lucien Bonaparte.[1] Bonaparte did not specify atype species but this was designated as thegolden-tailed sapphire in 1855 byGeorge Robert Gray.[2][3] The genus name is aportmanteau of the specific names of twosynonyms of the golden-tailed sapphire:Ornismya chrysuraLesson, R, 1832 andOrnismia oenone Lesson, 1832.[4]

This genus formerly included only a single species, the golden-tailed sapphire. Amolecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the generaAmazilia andLepidopyga werepolyphyletic.[5] In the revised classification to createmonophyletic genera,Chrysuronia was broadened to include species that had previous been placed inAmazilia,Hylocharis andLepidopyga.[6][7]

The genus now contains ten species:[6]

GenusChrysuronia –Bonaparte, 1850 – ten species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Shining-green hummingbird


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Chrysuronia goudoti
(Bourcier, 1843)

Four subspecies
Colombia and Venezuela
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Golden-tailed sapphire


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Chrysuronia oenone
(Lesson, R, 1832)		Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Versicolored emerald


Male
Chrysuronia versicolor
(Vieillot, 1818)		northern Bolivia, eastern Paraguay, far north-eastern Argentina, and eastern, southern and central Brazil
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 EN 


Mangrove hummingbird

Chrysuronia boucardi
(Mulsant, 1877)		Costa Rica.
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Sapphire-throated hummingbird


Male
Chrysuronia coeruleogularis
(Gould, 1851)

Three subspecies
  • C. c. coeruleogularis
  • C. c. coelina
  • C. c. conifis
Panama, Colombia, and more recently Costa Rica
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Sapphire-bellied hummingbirdChrysuronia lilliae
(Stone, 1917)		Colombia
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 EN 


Humboldt's sapphire

Chrysuronia humboldtii
(Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852)		Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Blue-headed sapphire

Chrysuronia grayi
(Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)		Colombia and Ecuador.
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


White-chested emerald

Chrysuronia brevirostris
(Lesson, R, 1829)

Three subspecies
  • C. b. brevirostris
  • C. b. chionopectus
  • C. b. orienticola
Brazil, the Guianas, Trinidad, and Venezuela.
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Plain-bellied emerald

Chrysuronia leucogaster
(Gmelin, JF, 1788)

Two subspecies
  • C. l. leucogaster(Gmelin, JF, 1788)
  • C. l. bahiae(Hartert, E, 1899)
Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela.
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


References

[edit]
  1. ^Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850).Conspectus Generum Avium (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 75.
  2. ^Gray, George Robert (1855).Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 23.
  3. ^Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 55.
  4. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 106.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014)."Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds".Current Biology.24 (8):910–916.Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016.PMID 24704078.
  6. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024)."Hummingbirds".IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved30 August 2024.
  7. ^Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017)."The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny".Zootaxa.4353 (3):401–424.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.1.PMID 29245495.
Genera ofnightjars,hummingbirds,swifts and their extinct allies
†Archaeotrogonidae
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Vanescaves
Sedentaves
Steatornithiformes
†Fluvioviridavidae
Steatornithidae
Nyctibiiformes
Nyctibiidae
†Parapreficinae
Nyctibiinae
Letornithes
Podargiformes
Podargiformes
Podargidae
Apodimorphae
    • See below ↓
Caprimulgus longipennisBatrachostomus septimus
†Eocypselidae
Daedalornithes
incertae sedis
Aegotheliformes
Aegothelidae
Apodiformes
†Aegialornithidae
†Cypselavidae
†Jungornithidae
Trochiloidea
    • See below ↓
Apodidae
    • See below ↓
Aegotheles savesi
incertae sedis
Trochilidae
Florisuginae
Phaethornithinae
Polytminae
Polytminae
Heliantheini
Lesbiini
Patagoninae
Trochilinae
Trochilini
Lampornithini
Mellisugini
Loddigesia mirabilisPhlogophilus hemileucurus
Apodi
incertae sedis
Hemiprocnidae
Apodidae
Apodinae
Apodini
Chaeturini
Collocaliini
Cypseloidinae
Aeronautes saxatalis
Chrysuronia
Stub icon

Thishummingbird-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrysuronia&oldid=1330796635"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp