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Charles Eastlake | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 March 1836  |
| Died | 20 November 1906 (aged 70) |
| Occupation | Architect,art historian |
Charles Locke Eastlake (11 March 1836 – 20 November 1906) was a Britisharchitect andfurniture designer.
His uncle, SirCharles Lock Eastlake PRA (born in 1793), was a Keeper of theNational Gallery, from 1843 to 1847, and from 1855 its first director, which results in some confusion between the two men, whose names are distinguished only by the presence or absence of an "e" in their middle names.
The style of furniture named after him,Eastlake style, flourished during the later half of the nineteenth century. TheEastlake movement, a style of architecture, with old English and Gothic elements, is also named for him.
Eastlake was born March 11, 1836, inPlymouth. His formal education included studies at theWestminster School and theRoyal Academy where he discovered an interest in architecture, along with the talent for drawing and painting in watercolors.[1] Eastlake furthered his education with three years of travel throughout France, Italy, and Germany, developing his love for medieval building and architecture.[2] Trained by the architectPhilip Hardwick (1792–1870), he popularizedWilliam Morris's notions of decorative arts in theArts and Crafts style, becoming one of the principal exponents of the revived Early English orModern Gothic style popular during the nineteenth century. His book,A History of the Gothic Revival, published in 1872, depicted buildings ofEnglish Gothic architectural style and theGothic Revival built between 1820 and 1870.[3] This was influential to revivalists interested in restoring the language of Gothic tradition in England.[4]
Although he had the qualifications of an architect, Eastlake did not practice as one. In the years 1855 and 1856 he put forward several architectural designs for a number of projects, including a design for theRugby Town Hall, but all were rejected.[4] In the years following, Eastlake instead focused on journalism, the occasional design of interior goods, and furniture design.[2][4] He did not make any furniture; his designs were produced by professionalcabinet makers.
In 1868 he publishedHints on Household Taste in Furniture, Upholstery and other Details, which was very influential in Britain, and later in the United States, where the book was published in 1872.[5] From 1866 to 1877 he was secretary to theRoyal Institute of British Architects, and from 1878 to 1898 he was Keeper of theNational Gallery, London.[6]
He died, aged 70, at Leinster Square,Bayswater, and was buried atKensal Green.
A bust of Eastlake byJohn Gibson is held in theNational Portrait Gallery, London.[7]
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: "Eastlake, Charles Locke (DNB12)".Dictionary of National Biography. London:Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.