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Chapli kebab

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pashtun-style minced kebab eaten throughout South Asia
Chapli kabab
Lamb chapli kabab served at aBalti restaurant in Birmingham, UK
TypeKebab
CourseAppetiser, main course, or side dish
Place of originPeshawar,Pakistan[1][2][3][4]
AssociatedcuisineSouth Asian cuisine
Main ingredientsMincedbeef,mutton, orchicken
Ingredients generally usedVarious herbs and spices
Similar dishesBurgers

Chapli kabab[a] is aPashtun-stylemincedkebab made from groundbeef,mutton orchicken with various spices in the shape of apatty. The chapli kabab originated from the city ofPeshawar inKhyber Pakhtunkhwa province,Pakistan and is today found acrossSouth Asia.[5][6][3]

Chapli kabab is served in kebab shops in Pakistan,Afghanistan andIndia.[5][7][8] Such eateries have rapidly expanded in other cities as well. Today, the chapli kebab is featured on the menu of Afghan, Indian and Pakistani restaurants across the world.[8][9] Chapli kababs can be served and eaten hot withnaan or as abun kebab.[10]

Etymology

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The namechapli may be derived from thePashto wordchaprikh/chapdikh/chapleet, meaning "flat" – alluding to the kebab's light, round and flattened texture.[10] Alternatively, the name may be derived fromchappal, theIndic word for sandals – relating the average shape and size of a kebab to that of a chappal sole.[11][12]

Ingredients and preparation

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The chapli kebab is prepared with raw, marinated mince and the meat can be either beef or lamb/mutton. The main ingredients includewheat flour, various herbs and spices such aschili powder,coriander leaves, followed by smaller quantities of onions, tomatoes, eggs, ginger, coriander or cumin seeds, green chillies,corn starch, salt and pepper, baking powder and citric juice, like that of lime or lemon.[7][10]

The kebabs can be fried shallow or deep in vegetable cooking oil over medium heat. The traditional chapli kebab is prepared by frying the kebabs inlamb fat or cow fat over wood-fired stoves to lend an organic flavour. This approach is avoided by some gastronomists, citing health-conscious reasons.[13]

Serving

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Once cooked, chapli kebabs can be served andgarnished with parsley, chopped onions and tomatoes, along with other accompaniments such as variouschutney sauces, salad, yoghurt,pickles or nuts.[14][15][16] The chapli kebab is best served aromatic, moist and spicy.[17] It is considered a specialty of Pashtun cuisine and often served to guests.[18] The kebab is commonly consumed in meals with bread such as naan, rice dishes such asKabuli pulao, or wrapped in fast food.[8] In winters, green tea such askahwah may traditionally be served alongside it, while cold drinks are preferred in the summers.[8]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Pashto: چپلي کباب,Hindi: चपली कबाब,Urdu andHindko:چپلی کباب,Dari:چپلی کباب

References

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  1. ^Taylor Sen, Colleen; Bhattacharyya, Sourish; Saberi, Helen (2023-02-23).The Bloomsbury Handbook of Indian Cuisine. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 196.ISBN 978-1-350-12863-7.Archived from the original on 2023-07-15. Retrieved2023-06-19.Another fried kebab is chapli kebab that may have originated Afghanistan and in Peshawar, Pakistan. The name comes either from Pushto chapleet, meaning 'flat', or from chappal, Hindi for sandal, alluding to its shape.
  2. ^"What Makes Chapli Kebab A Meat Lover's Dream Come True?".Slurrp.Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved2023-04-26.The Chapli Kabab is said to have its origins in Peshawar, Pakistan.
  3. ^abBailey, Natasha (2023-01-18)."What Makes Pakistan's Chapli Kababs Different From Others?".Tasting Table.Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved2023-04-26.The Chapli kabab is one of Pakistan's most beloved dishes. This particular kabab was reportedly first created in Peshawar, in the northwestern corner of the country.
  4. ^"Eating Chapli Kababs in Northern Pakistan".The Localist. 2015-03-08.Archived from the original on 2016-05-17. Retrieved2023-04-26.In Pakistan, chapli kabab originally comes from the northern areas, in particular Peshawer, capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan.
  5. ^abBurhanpurwala, Alifiya (3 June 2025)."7 Best Chapli Kebabs In Mumbai That Kebab Lovers Must Try". Curly Tales. Retrieved1 December 2025.
  6. ^"What Makes Chapli Kebab A Meat Lover's Dream Come True?".Slurrp.Archived from the original on 2023-04-26. Retrieved2023-04-26.The Chapli Kabab is said to have its origins in Peshawar, Pakistan.
  7. ^abBurman, Divya."Peshawari Chappali Kebab".NDTV Food.Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved25 July 2016.
  8. ^abcdShinwari, Sher Alam (13 October 2013)."On the menu: Krazy about (Chapli) kebab".Dawn.Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved25 July 2016.
  9. ^"Chapli Kebab: The Flat Minced Meat Marvel Is An Explosion of Flavours You Must Not Miss". 27 October 2017.Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved26 February 2020.
  10. ^abcKhan, Palwasha (2021-01-23)."Eating Chapli Kababs in Northern Pakistan".The Localist.Archived from the original on 2016-05-17. Retrieved2021-04-08.
  11. ^Sen, Colleen Taylor; Bhattacharyya, Sourish; Saberi, Helen (23 February 2023).The Bloomsbury Handbook of Indian Cuisine. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 196.Another fried kebab is chapli kebab that may have originated in Peshawar. The name comes either from Pushtochalpleet, meaning 'flat', or fromchappal, Hindi for sandal, alluding to its shape.
  12. ^Mittmann, Karin; Ihsan, Zafar (1991).Culture Shock!: Pakistan. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company. p. 104.ISBN 9781558680593.
  13. ^Malik, Shiza (27 July 2015)."Khyber's most delicious export".Dawn.Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved25 July 2016.
  14. ^Usmani, Sumayya."Beef chapli kebab with pomegranate chutney".BBC Radio 4.Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved25 July 2016.
  15. ^Webb, Lois Sinaiko; Roten, Lindsay Grace (2009).The Multicultural Cookbook for Students. ABC-CLIO. p. 102.ISBN 9780313375590.
  16. ^Agha, Bilal (25 March 2016)."Weekend grub: Could these chapli kebabs from Peshawar be the best in Pakistan?".Dawn.Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved25 July 2016.
  17. ^Dupree, Louis (2014).Afghanistan. Princeton University Press. p. 231.ISBN 9781400858910.
  18. ^Khaliq, Fazal (16 February 2012)."Comfort food: Keeping warm with kebabs".The Express Tribune.Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved25 July 2016.
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