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Central banks and currencies of Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list ofcentral banks and currencies ofEurope.

Euro area

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Main article:Eurosystem

The currency of theeuro area is theeuro, and itscentral bank is theEuropean Central Bank. Each country of the area has aNational Central Bank that participates in the Eurosystem.

CountryCurrencyNational Central BankPegged with
AustriaEuroOesterreichische Nationalbankfloat
BelgiumNational Bank of Belgium
BulgariaBulgarian National Bank
CroatiaCroatian National Bank
CyprusCentral Bank of Cyprus
EstoniaBank of Estonia
FinlandBank of Finland
FranceBank of France
GermanyDeutsche Bundesbank
GreeceBank of Greece
IrelandCentral Bank of Ireland
ItalyBank of Italy
LatviaBank of Latvia
LithuaniaBank of Lithuania
LuxembourgCentral Bank of Luxembourg
MaltaCentral Bank of Malta
NetherlandsDe Nederlandsche Bank
PortugalBanco de Portugal
SlovakiaNational Bank of Slovakia
SloveniaBank of Slovenia
SpainBank of Spain

FourEuropean microstates participate in the euro area through monetary agreements with the EU, granting them the rights to produce limited quantities of euro coins with their own design on the national side, but not to issue euro banknotes. These countries' financial authorities, whether named central banks or not, are primarilysupervisory authorities.

Two additional countries have adopted the euro unilaterally, and are not technically part of the euro area even though they use the euro as their currency.[1]

Non-Eurozone currencies

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CountryCurrencyCentral bankPegged with
AlbaniaAlbanian lekBank of Albania
ArmeniaArmenian DramCentral Bank of Armenia
AzerbaijanAzerbaijani ManatCentral Bank of Azerbaijan
BelarusBelarusian rubelNational Bank of the Republic of Belarus
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina convertible markCentral Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM
Czech RepublicCzech korunaCzech National Bank
DenmarkDanish kroneDanmarks Nationalbank1 EUR = 7.46038 DDK (ERM II
GeorgiaGeorgian LariNational Bank of Georgia
HungaryHungarian forintHungarian National Bank
KazakhstanKazakh tengeNational Bank of Kazakhstan
PolandPolish złotyNational Bank of Poland
RussiaRussian roubleBank of Russia
RomaniaRomanian leuNational Bank of Romania
SerbiaSerbian dinarNational Bank of Serbia
LiechtensteinSwiss francLiechtensteinische Landesbankfloat
 SwitzerlandSwiss National Bank
SwedenSwedish kronaSveriges Riksbank
North MacedoniaMacedonian denarNational Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia
NorwayNorwegian kroneNorges Bankfloat
MoldovaMoldovan leuNational Bank of Moldova
United Kingdom[a]SterlingBank of Englandfloat
UkraineUkrainian hryvniaNational Bank of Ukraine
IcelandIcelandic krónaCentral Bank of Iceland
TurkeyTurkish liraCentral Bank of the Republic of Turkey

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^British Crown Dependencies ofGuernsey,Isle of Man,Jersey and a British Overseas Territory ofGibraltar are the other pound sterling users in Europe. All four issue local versions of the pound sterling which are pegged with GBP.

References

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  1. ^"The euro outside the euro area".economy-finance.ec.europa.eu.
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