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Capuchin Convent Battery

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Artillery battery in Kalkara, Malta
Capuchin Convent Battery
Batterija tal-Kunvent tal-Kapuċċini
Part of theFrench blockade batteries
Kalkara,Malta
Reconstruction of Capuchin Convent Battery byStephen C. Spiteri at theFortifications Interpretation Centre
Site information
TypeArtillery battery
Location
Map of Capuchin Convent Battery in relation toSaint Peter's Battery, and the then French-occupiedFort San Salvatore andCottonera Lines
Coordinates35°53′10.2″N14°31′59.5″E / 35.886167°N 14.533194°E /35.886167; 14.533194
Site history
Built1799
Built byMaltese insurgents orGreat Britain
In use1799–1800
MaterialsLimestone
FateDemolished
Battles/warsSiege of Malta (1798–1800)

Capuchin Convent Battery (Maltese:Batterija tal-Kunvent tal-Kapuċċini), also known asKalkara Battery (Maltese:Batterija tal-Kalkara),[1] was anartillery battery inKalkara,Malta, built by Maltese insurgents during theFrench blockade of 1798–1800. It was part ofa chain of batteries, redoubts and entrenchments encircling the French positions inMarsamxett and theGrand Harbour.

The church within the Capuchin convent near which the battery was built

Capuchin Convent Battery was built overlooking Kalkara Creek. The battery was located adjacent to a Capuchin convent which had been built between 1736 and 1743.[2] The convent sheltered it from bombardment from the nearbyCottonera Lines and thePost of Castile. It was medium-sized, and it blocked a country lane which led towards the creek. Its armament is not known.

The battery was possibly built byAlexander Ball. Construction started in January 1799, and was completed within a month.[1]

Like the other French blockade fortifications, the battery was dismantled, possibly sometime after 1814. No traces of the battery can be seen today, but the convent still exists, although it has been modified.[3]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCapuchin Convent Battery.
  1. ^abStroud, John."The Maltese Army of 1798".On Parade: 38. Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved26 July 2015.
  2. ^Scerri, John."Kalkara".malta-canada.com. Retrieved30 September 2015.
  3. ^Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008)."Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800"(PDF).Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification (6): 28. Retrieved30 March 2015.
Sovereign Military Order of MaltaSovereign Military
Order of Malta
National Congress
Battalions
United KingdomBritish Empire
^ Demolished/ruins
Background
Occupation
Siege of Malta
Fortifications
French
Maltese
& British
Notable figures
French
Maltese
British
Aftermath


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