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Capitol State Forest

Coordinates:46°58′21.8″N123°8′19.49″W / 46.972722°N 123.1387472°W /46.972722; -123.1387472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State forest in Washington, United States

Capitol State Forest
View fromExpedition 72, October 2024
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LocationThurston,Washington, United States
Nearest cityTumwater, Washington
Coordinates46°58′21.8″N123°8′19.49″W / 46.972722°N 123.1387472°W /46.972722; -123.1387472[1]
Area111,000 acres (450 km2)
Elevation2,658 ft (810 m)[1]
OperatorWashington State Department of Natural Resources
Websitednr.wa.gov

TheCapitol State Forest is a 110,000-acre (450 km2)state forest inThurston andGrays Harbor counties inWashington, used for both commerciallogging operations and recreation. The forest, containing theBlack Hills, is surrounded by various preserves and wildlife areas; it containsMima mounds geologic features and is the headwater forMcLane Creek. Capitol State Forest is managed byWashington State Department of Natural Resources and consideredpublic land.[2][3]

History

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Prior to logging in the early 20th century, largeold-growth trees up to 250 feet (76 m) in height and 12 feet (3.7 m) in diameter occupied the forest.[4]

Geography

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Capitol Forest is approximately bounded byU.S. Route 12 to the southwest,Interstate 5 to the east andState Route 8 to the north.[5]

It roughly contains theBlack Hills. TheMima Mounds Natural Area Preserve is directly east and units of theScatter Creek Wildlife Area, such as the Black River Wildlife Area and Glacial Heritage Wildlife Area, are to the southeast.

Cities and towns near its borders includeOlympia,Tumwater,Littlerock,Oakville, andMcCleary.

Recreation

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The forest is open to the public foroff-road motorcycles,[6]mountain biking,[7][8]horseback riding,[9] andhiking.[10] Severalcross-country cycling anddownhill mountain biking trail systems are maintained by volunteers throughout the forest.[11]

As of 2025[update], on ongoing project has been undertaken by the city of Olympia to connect existing trails in areas and neighborhoods between Capitol Forest and theWashington State Capitol campus. The commuter, "multi-modal" system is known as the Capitol to Capitol (CTC) trail.[12]

McLane Creek

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The forest contains the McLane Creek Nature Trail located in an eastern portion of the park. A flat, 1.1-mile (1.8 km) looping, with an additional 1.0-mile (1.6 km) extension, it contains a mix of boardwalks and natural pathways with wildlife viewing platforms.[13]

Visitors can walk toMcLane Creek, theheadwaters of which begin in the forest, and throughwetland areas andsecond growth forest. Visitors can view avian wildlife such asCanadian geese,kingfishers, andmallards and the creek is host to migratingChum salmon, usually in December.[2]

Mima Mounds

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The forest includesMima mounds geologic features, located at theMima Mounds Natural Area Preserve.[14]

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Capitol Peak".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedJuly 2, 2025.
  2. ^abScruggs, Gregory (November 29, 2024)."Opt outside on Black Friday to duck waddle on this Thurston County trail".The Seattle Times. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  3. ^"Capitol State Forest".Experience Olympia. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  4. ^Felt, Margaret Elley (1975)."Capitol Forest : the forest that came back : the future of Capitol Forest".HathiTrust.Olympia:Washington State Department of Natural Resources. p. 16. RetrievedJuly 3, 2025.
  5. ^"Recreation and Trail Map, Capitol State Forest"(PDF).Washington State Department of Natural Resources. August 20, 2012. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  6. ^"Motorcycle and ATV".www.capitolforest.com. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  7. ^"Mountain Biking".www.capitolforest.com. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  8. ^"Capitol Forest".Singletracks Mountain Bike News. November 24, 2018. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  9. ^"Equestrian".www.capitolforest.com. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  10. ^Romano, Craig (2017).Urban Trails: Olympia: Capitol State Forest/ Shelton/ Harstine Island.Mountaineers Books. p. 18.ISBN 978-1-68051-027-0.
  11. ^"Capitol Forest Overview".Friends of Capitol Forest. RetrievedJuly 2, 2025.
  12. ^Vinson, Ty (July 30, 2025)."Take a look inside $2.8 million in improvements at Grass Lake Nature Park in Olympia".The Olympian. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.
  13. ^"Capitol State Forest - McLane Creek".Washington Trails Association. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  14. ^"Capitol State Forest".Washington State Department of Natural Resources. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.

External links

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