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Calypte

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Calypte
male Anna's hummingbird
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Clade:Strisores
Order:Apodiformes
Family:Trochilidae
Tribe:Mellisugini
Genus:Calypte
Gould, 1856
Type species
Ornismya costae
Bourcier, 1839
Species

C. anna
C. costae

Calypte is a genus ofhummingbirds. It consists of two species found in western North America.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusCalypte was introduced in 1856 by the English ornithologistJohn Gould.[1] Thetype species was subsequently designated asCosta's hummingbird.[2] Gould did not explain the derivation of the genus name but it is probably from theAncient Greekkaluptrē meaning "woman’s veil" or "head-dress" (fromkaluptō meaning "to cover").[3] The genus now contains two species.[4]

Species

[edit]
GenusCalypteGould, 1856 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Anna's hummingbird


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Calypte anna
(Lesson, 1829)
United States(Oregon, Washington, California), Canada, and Baja California, Mexico
Map of range
Size: 3.9 to 4.3 in (9.9 to 10.9 cm) long with a wingspan of 4.7 inches (12 cm) and a weight range of 0.1 to 0.2 oz (2.8 to 5.7 g)[5]

Habitat: chaparral up to altitude of 2,825 meters

Diet: nectar and flying insects
 LC 


Costa's hummingbird


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Calypte costae
(Bourcier, 1839)
Southwestern United States and the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico.
Map of range
Size: 3–3.5 in (7.6–8.9 cm) in length, with a wingspan of 11 cm, and an average weight of 3.05 g for males and 3.22 g for females.[5]

Habitat: arid brushy deserts and gardens

Diet: flower nectar and small insects
 LC 


References

[edit]
  1. ^Gould, John (1856).A Monograph of the Trochilidae, or Family of Humming-Birds. Vol. 4. London: self. Plates 134, 135, 136 and text (Part 11, Plates 5, 6 and 7). The 5 volumes were issued in 25 parts between 1849 and 1861. Title pages of all volumes bear the date of 1861.
  2. ^Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 136.
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 86.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021)."Hummingbirds".IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved1 March 2021.
  5. ^ab"Anna's Hummingbird". Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. 2023. Retrieved3 May 2023.
Genera ofnightjars,hummingbirds,swifts and their extinct allies
Archaeotrogonidae
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Vanescaves
Sedentaves
Steatornithiformes
Fluvioviridavidae
Steatornithidae
Nyctibiiformes
Nyctibiidae
Parapreficinae
Nyctibiinae
Letornithes
Podargiformes
Podargiformes
Podargidae
Apodimorphae
    • See below ↓
Caprimulgus longipennisBatrachostomus septimus
Eocypselidae
Daedalornithes
incertae sedis
Aegotheliformes
Aegothelidae
Apodiformes
Aegialornithidae
Cypselavidae
Jungornithidae
Trochiloidea
    • See below ↓
Apodidae
    • See below ↓
Aegotheles savesi
incertae sedis
Trochilidae
Florisuginae
Phaethornithinae
Polytminae
Polytminae
Heliantheini
Lesbiini
Patagoninae
Trochilinae
Trochilini
Lampornithini
Mellisugini
Loddigesia mirabilisPhlogophilus hemileucurus
Apodi
incertae sedis
Hemiprocnidae
Apodidae
Apodinae
Apodini
Chaeturini
Collocaliini
Cypseloidinae
Aeronautes saxatalis
Calypte
National
Other


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