 | |
| Occupation | |
|---|---|
| Names | Building engineer |
Occupation type | Profession |
Activity sectors | Design, construction, assessment and maintenance of built environment |
| Description | |
| Competencies | technical knowledge, management skills, mathematical analysis |
Abuilding engineer is recognised as being expert in the use oftechnology for thedesign,construction, assessment and maintenance of thebuilt environment.[1] Commercial BuildingEngineers are concerned with the planning, design,construction, operation, renovation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as with their impacts on the surrounding environment.[2]
InAustralia building engineers, also known as architectural engineers may work on new building projects, or renovations of existing structures. Areas of study include:
As a multifaceted build environment professional, a building engineer can provide important leadership in the design and construction of the built environment, collaborating with architects, engineers, builders and other design professionals.[4]
InCanada, Building Engineers have to follow an interdisciplinary program that integrates pertinent knowledge from different disciplines. The building engineer explores all phases of the life cycle of a building and develops an appreciation of the building as an advanced technological system. Problems are identified and appropriate solutions found to improve the performance of the building in areas such as:
A building engineer can be a licensed professional, and in some countries is synonymous with anarchitect. Building engineers are licensed to perform whole-building design with architect-engineer teams, or as practitioners in structural, mechanical, or electrical fields ofbuilding design.[5]
Within theEuropean Community, building engineers are affiliated with the AEEBC (Association of European Experts in Building and Construction) one of the biggest pan-European bodies for construction professionals.[6] The titles, tasks and duties of a building engineer may vary from one European State to another.
InHong Kong, building engineers can become member ofThe Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (registered under building discipline). They can also registered at Engineers Registration Board after they have chartered and become Registered Professional Engineer (Building).[7]
InNigeria, a building engineer is simply known as builder.[citation needed]A builder is an academic trained specialist statutory registered professional responsible for Building Production, Management, Construction and Maintenance of Building for the use and protection of mankind. A builder must be a member of Nigeria institute of building(NIOB) and Council of Registered Builders of Nigeria(CORBON).[8]
The major consultancy services rendered by building engineers are listed below:
Functions of building engineers in the building code before plan approval according to the National Building Code:
In theUnited Kingdom andIreland, the title of "building engineer" is regulated by theCABE (Chartered Association of Building Engineers). The 'Chartered Association of Building Engineers' was founded as the 'Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors' (IAAS) in 1925 in London. The Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors became the 'Association of Building Engineers' (ABE) in 1993 and on obtaining its Royal Charter, became the 'Chartered Association of Building Engineers' (CABE) in 2014, its current name.
The CABE accredits university qualifications to use the title Chartered Building Engineer.[9] In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Chartered Building Engineers are involved within the design, planning, engineering, construction, legal compliance, fire safety, and maintenance of buildings. Their roles may vary from one practice to another. Building Engineers may offer specialised services within phases of the construction process or for different engineering aspects of theconstruction industry, such asfire safety, conservation, sustainability, planning or construction.
In England and Wales, 'Building Engineers' may also be state authorised "Approved Inspectors" (or are employed by a state authorised "Corporate Approved Inspector") and thus may provide UK "Building Regulations" compliance & approval.
Many 'Building Engineers' are employed by Scottish, English and Welsh local authorities to enforce and apply the Building Regulations and other Building Act 1984 related functions, including public safety in respect of "Dangerous Structures", etc.
In the Republic of Ireland, where a semi-public building control system was implemented in 2014,[10] Chartered Building Engineers may register as Building Surveyors in order to act as certifiers for compliance with building regulations at design and construction stage.
The tasks and duties of the building engineer are:
In theUnited States of America building engineering, also known asArchitectural engineering is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction. Definitions of an architectural engineer may refer to:
Thearchitectural engineer applies the knowledge and skills of broaderengineering disciplines to the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and renovation of buildings and their component systems while paying careful attention to their effects on the surrounding environment.[11]
With the establishment of a specific "Architectural Engineering"NCEESProfessional Engineering registration examination in the 1990s, and first offering in April 2003,[12] Architectural Engineering is now recognized as a distinct engineering discipline in the United States.
