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Bruno Ganz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss actor (1941–2019)

Bruno Ganz
Ganz in 2011
Born(1941-03-22)22 March 1941
Zürich, Switzerland
Died16 February 2019(2019-02-16) (aged 77)
Au,Wädenswil, Switzerland
Resting placeFriedhof Rehalp, Zürich
OccupationActor
Years active1960–2019
Spouse
Sabine Ganz
(m. 1965, separated)
PartnerRuth Walz [de]
Children1
Awards

Bruno Ganz (Swiss Standard German:[ˈbruːnoːˈɡants]; 22 March 1941 – 16 February 2019)[note 1] was a Swiss actor whose career in German stage, television and film productions spanned nearly 60 years. He was known for his collaborations with the directorsWerner Herzog,Éric Rohmer,Francis Ford Coppola,Theo Angelopoulos andWim Wenders, earning widespread recognition with his roles as Jonathan Zimmerman inThe American Friend (1977),Jonathan Harker inNosferatu the Vampyre (1979) and Damiel the Angel inWings of Desire (1987).[1]

Ganz received renewed international acclaim for his portrayal ofAdolf Hitler in theAcademy Award-nominated filmDownfall (2004).[2] He also had roles in several English-language films, includingThe Boys from Brazil (1978),Strapless (1989),The Last Days of Chez Nous (1992),Luther (2003),The Manchurian Candidate (2004),The Reader (2008),Unknown (2011),The Counselor (2013) andRemember (2015). On stage, Ganz portrayed Dr. Heinrich Faust inPeter Stein's staging ofFaust, Part One andFaust, Part Two in 2000.[3]

Early life

[edit]

Ganz was born on 22 March 1941 inZürich to a Swiss-German factory-worker father and a northern Italian mother.[4][5][6] He had decided to pursue an acting career by the time he entered university. He was equally drawn to stage and screen but initially enjoyed greater success on the stage.[7][8]

Career

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Stage career

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Ganz made his theatrical debut in 1961 and devoted himself mainly to the stage for almost the next two decades. In 1970, he helped found theBerliner Schaubühne ensemble[1][9] and two years later performed in theSalzburg Festival premiere ofThomas Bernhard'sDer Ignorant und der Wahnsinnige, under the direction ofClaus Peymann.[10]The German magazineTheater heute solidified Ganz's reputation as a stage actor by pronouncing himSchauspieler des Jahres (Actor of the Year) in 1973.[4] One of Ganz's most physically demanding stage portrayals was the title character inPeter Stein's 2000 production ofJohann Wolfgang von Goethe'sFaust (Parts I and II); he suffered injuries during rehearsals which delayed his starting in the role.[11] He also served as a speaker inclassical music works, including a 1993 recording ofLuigi Nono'sIl canto sospeso with theBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra.[12][13]

Film career

[edit]

In 1960 Ganz landed his first film role, inDer Herr mit der schwarzen Melone (The Man in the Black Derby).[1] Despite the support of the lead actor,Gustav Knuth, Ganz's cinematic debut was not particularly successful and it was only many years later that his career in film got off the ground.

Ganz made his film breakthrough in a major part in the 1976 filmSummerfolk [de],[14] launching a widely recognized film career in Europe and the United States. He worked with several directors of theNew German Cinema such asWerner Herzog andWim Wenders, and also with international directors likeÉric Rohmer andFrancis Ford Coppola, among others. In 1977, he co-starred withDennis Hopper in Wenders'American Friend, an adaptation ofPatricia Highsmith's novelRipley's Game,[1] playing a terminally ill father who gets hired as a professional killer. In 1979, he starred oppositeKlaus Kinski in Herzog'sNosferatu: Phantom der Nacht (Nosferatu: Phantom of the Night). Ganz played a professor oppositeLaurence Olivier in the thrillerThe Boys from Brazil (1978), aboutNazi fugitives.[1]

In 1987 Ganz first played the role of the angel Damiel in Wim Wenders'sWings of Desire. He reprised the role inFaraway, So Close! in 1993. Ganz appeared inThe Reader as a Holocaust survivor and as the police officerHorst Herold inThe Baader Meinhof Complex, which were bothnominated for the 81st Academy Awards (Best Picture and Best Foreign Language Film respectively). In 2003, he portrayedJohann von Staupitz inLuther. In 2011, he appeared as a formerStasi operator oppositeLiam Neeson inUnknown. Among Ganz's later roles were the grandfather in the literary adaptationHeidi (2015), a pseudo-scientific healer inSally Potter'sThe Party (2017) and the ancient Roman poetVirgil inLars von Trier'sThe House that Jack Built (2018).[15][16]

Ganz in 2017

Ganz portrayedAdolf Hitler inDer Untergang (Downfall) (2004)[14] after four months of researching the role.[17] His performance was widely acclaimed by critics; Rob Mackie, writing forThe Guardian, described Ganz as "the most convincing screen Hitler yet: an old, bent, sick dictator with the shaking hands of someone withParkinson's, alternating between rage and despair in his last days in the bunker".[18] His performance has inspiredmany parodies onYouTube, using video and audio from the film with humorous subtitles.[19][20]

Personal life and death

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Ganz was married to Sabine from 1965 until his death, although they were separated for a long time; their son, Daniel, was born in 1972.[1][21]In the early 1970s, Ganz had a year-long romantic relationship with actressRomy Schneider.[22][23]

In February 2018, doctors inSalzburg found that Ganz was suffering fromintestinal cancer, and he immediately beganchemotherapy.[24]Ganz died on 16 February 2019 at his home in the village ofAu, inWädenswil, Switzerland, at the age of 77.[25][26] He was attended by his partner, the theatrical photographerRuth Walz [de], and his son Daniel.[1]

From 1996 until his death in 2019, Ganz held the 200-year-oldIffland-Ring, which passes from actor to actor—each bequeathing the ring to the next holder, judging that actor to be the "most significant and most worthy actor of the German-speaking theatre".[14][9] Ganz was also honored with theOrder of Merit of Germany and was made a knight of the FrenchLégion d'honneur.

Awards and honors

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Star on theBoulevard of the Stars in Berlin

Filmography

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Ganz appeared in the following films:[34]

Notes

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  1. ^Some media reports use an incorrect date and an incorrect place of death. Ganz died on 16 February 2019 (Swiss time) at his home inAu. Au is a village and a quarter of themunicipality ofWädenswil, which is nearZürich.

References

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  1. ^abcdefghAnita Gates (16 February 2019)."Bruno Ganz, Who Played an Angel and Hitler, Is Dead at 77".The New York Times. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  2. ^"Downfall star Bruno Ganz dies following battle with colon cancer".ABC News. 16 February 2019. Retrieved18 February 2019.
  3. ^Midgette, Anne (6 August 2000)."Germany's Classic of Classics, All 21 Hours".New York Times.
  4. ^abcdefghi"Schauspieler Bruno Ganz ist tot".20 Minuten (in German). 16 February 2019.
  5. ^"Born: 22 March 1941 in Zurich, Switzerland". Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved26 April 2011.
  6. ^"Born 1941 to a Swiss worker and his Northern Italian wife". Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved26 April 2011.
  7. ^"Swiss-born actor Bruno Ganz established himself in Germany, first as co-founder of the Schaubuhne Theatre company, then as a romantic lead in films". Retrieved26 April 2011.
  8. ^"he got his first film role with 19... ...but his absolute break through he has with in a play by Peter Zadek in Bremen". Archived fromthe original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved26 April 2011.
  9. ^abSimon Strauss (16 February 2019)."Schauspieler Bruno Ganz ist tot".FAZ (in German). Retrieved16 February 2019.
  10. ^Bernhard Doppler (14 August 2016)."Thomas Bernhards "Ignorant" bei den Salzburger Festspielen / Große Schauspielkunst im ehemaligen Skandalstück".Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved16 February 2019.
  11. ^John Rockwell (4 January 2001)."With Pivotal Actor Back, MarathonFaust Gets Another Look".The New York Times. Retrieved1 February 2009.
  12. ^John Rockwell (24 October 1993)."After Karajan In Berlin, No Deluge Yet".The New York Times. Retrieved1 February 2009.
  13. ^"Luigi Nono: Il canto sospeso; Gustav Mahler: Kindertotenlieder – Claudio Abbado – Release Credits".AllMusic. Retrieved17 February 2019.
  14. ^abcRob Mackie (16 September 2005)."Downfall".The Guardian. Retrieved1 February 2009.
  15. ^Quinn, Ruth; Thorpe, Vanessa (16 February 2019)."Bruno Ganz, actor who played Hitler in Downfall, dies aged 77".The Guardian. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  16. ^Bradshaw, Peter (16 February 2019)."Bruno Ganz: always poetic and inspired, from Hitler's bunker rant to a Berlin angel".The Guardian. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  17. ^Krysia Diver and Stephen Moss (25 March 2005)."Desperately seeking Adolf".The Guardian. Retrieved1 February 2009.
  18. ^Ruth Quinn and Vanessa Thorpe (16 February 2019)."Bruno Ganz, actor who played Hitler in Downfall, dies aged 77".The Guardian. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  19. ^"Bruno Ganz, who played Hitler in Downfall, dies aged 77".BBC News. 16 February 2019. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  20. ^"Die Welt verneigt sich vor Bruno Ganz".20 Minuten. 16 February 2019.
  21. ^"Spouse: Sabine Ganz (1965 – present) (separated) 1 child".IMDb. Retrieved26 April 2011.
  22. ^https://www.blick.ch/people-tv/schweiz/bruno-ganz-lueftet-nach-40-jahren-das-geheimnis-ja-romy-und-ich-waren-ein-paar-id4404644
  23. ^https://www.morgenpost.de/vermischtes/stars-und-promis/article206734981/Bruno-Ganz-bestaetigt-geheime-Liebe-zu-Romy-Schneider.html
  24. ^"Bruno Ganz leidet an Krebs (German)". 2 August 2018. Retrieved2 August 2018.
  25. ^Urs Bühler:Ob Engel oder Diktator: Bruno Ganz legte den allzu menschlichen Kern seiner Figuren frei. Nachruf in:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 16 February 2019, retrieved 10 March 2019.
  26. ^Michel Imhof:Daniel Rohr erlebte die letzten Minuten der Schauspiellegende: «Bruno Ganz starb im Beisein seiner Partnerin und seines Sohnes» In:Blick, 16 February 2019.
  27. ^"L'acteur Bruno Ganz est décédé à l'âge de 77 ans".programme-tv.net (in French). 16 February 2019. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  28. ^"Reply to a parliamentary question"(PDF) (in German). p. 1713. Retrieved1 November 2012.
  29. ^SK (16 February 2019)."Zürich: Bruno Ganz im Alter von 77 Jahren gestorben – Schauspieler erlag einem Krebsleiden".Südkurier (in German). Retrieved16 February 2019.
  30. ^"Bruno Ganz ist verstorben - Theater-News".Verlag Theater der Zeit (in German). Retrieved18 November 2022.
  31. ^"Stars | Boulevard der Stars".boulevard-der-stars-berlin.de (in German). 2 September 2010. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  32. ^"Prize Winner Bruno Ganz – Category "National Lifetime Achievement Award"".HÖRZU. Archived fromthe original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved24 May 2014.
  33. ^"Manaki Brothers - International Cinematographers' Film Festival - Bruno GANZ". Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved12 September 2015.
  34. ^"Bruno Ganz".Film Portal. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  35. ^Un Juif pour l'exemple atIMDb

External links

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