TheBrooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a multi-arts center inBrooklyn, New York City. It hosts progressive andavant-garde performances, with theater, dance, music, opera, film programming across multiple nearby venues.
On October 21, 1858, a meeting was held at thePolytechnic Institute to measure support for establishing"a hall adapted to Musical, Literary, Scientific and other occasional purposes, of sufficient size to meet the requirements of our large population and worth in style and appearance of our city."[4] The group applied to theNew York State Legislature for a charter in the name of Brooklyn Academy of Music.[5] The New York Legislature passed the bill to incorporate the Brooklyn Academy of Music on February 16, 1859.[6] The group raised $60,000 by November 22 and another $90,000 by March 16, 1859.[7][8] The Brooklyn Academy of Music opened on January 15, 1861.[9]
At the inaugural address on the opening, the management announced that no dramatic performance should ever be held within its walls.[10] The first concert opened with the overture toDer Freischütz, followed by arias and excerpts from various operas, including theWilliam Tell Overture which opened part 2 of the concert.[9]
Founded in 1861, the first BAM facility at 176–194 Montague Street inBrooklyn Heights was conceived as the home of thePhilharmonic Society of Brooklyn. The building, designed by architectLeopold Eidlitz, housed a large theater seating 2,109, a smaller concert hall, dressing and chorus rooms, and a vast "baronial" kitchen. BAM presented amateur and professional music and theater productions, including performers such asEllen Terry,Edwin Booth, andFritz Kreisler. On her lecture tour of the United States in 1889-1890, Egyptologist and founder of theEgypt Exploration SocietyAmelia Edwards gave her first and last lectures here, in November and March, respectively.[11]
After the building burned to the ground on November 30, 1903,[12] BAM made plans to relocate to a new facility inFort Greene, Brooklyn.Herts & Tallant designed the new building.[13] The cornerstone was laid at 30 Lafayette Avenue on May 25, 1907.[14][15]
The Waltann School of Creative Arts (WSCA), founded in 1959,[18] located at 1078 Park Place, Brooklyn, was a BAM venue during the 1960s and 1970s.[19] One of the dance teachers there was African American contemporary dancerCarole Johnson,[20] and theEleo Pomare Dance Company performed there in 1967.[21]
In 1967,Harvey Lichtenstein was appointed executive director and during his 32 years in that role, BAM experienced a turnaround,[22] attracting audiences with new programming and establishing an endowment.[23] BAM established a shuttle bus service to Manhattan, the BAMbus, which ran from 1968.[24] BAM began hosting the annual Next Wave Festival in 1983, featuring performances by international and American artists.[25][26]
From 1999 to 2015,Karen Brooks Hopkins[27] was president, andJoseph V. Melillo was executive producer through 2018.[28] 30 Lafayette Avenue's facade was restored for $8.6 million in 2004.[29] Due to low ridership and increasing expenses, the BAMbus service was discontinued in 2013.[30]
In 2012, BAM opened its Richard B. Fisher Building, which includes a 250-seatexperimental theater.[31][32] A regular event at the time was BAMcinemaFest, a festival focusing onindependent films.[33] Katy Clark was president from 2015[34] and left the institution in 2021.[35] The BAM Strong complex opened in October 2019, and a renovation of the Harvey Theater was finished at that time.[36][37] The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted BAM's finances.[24] BAM KBH, which includes a black box theater and an archives space, opened in early 2025.[24][38]The New York Times wrote the same year that, while many of BAM's previous executives (including Melillo and Hopkins) had worked there for several decades, their successors had left after only a few years.[24]
Gina Duncan served as president from 2022-2025.[39]David Binder served as artistic director from 2019-2023.[40] Amy Cassello served as interim artistic director from 2023-2024 until she was announced as artistic director in 2024.[41]
American punk bandHole recorded their live album at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) on February 14, 1995. Singer-songwriterTori Amos performed forMTV Unplugged at BAM in 1996.Alice in Chains recorded their live albumUnplugged on April 10, 1996, at BAM’s Harvey Theater forMTV Unplugged, andAlanis Morissette recorded her live albumMTV Unplugged at BAM on September 18, 1999.
The Peter Jay Sharp Building in theFort Greene Historic District houses the Howard Gilman Opera House and the BAM Rose Cinemas (formerly the Carey Playhouse). It was designed by the firmHerts & Tallant in 1908, in therenaissance revival style. It is a U-shaped building with an open court in the center of the lot between two theater wings above the first story. The building has a high base of graygranite, with cream colored brick trimmed interracotta with somemarble detail above.[42] The Howard Gilman Opera House has 2,109 seats and BAM Rose Cinemas,[43] which opened in 1998, comprises four screens, and primarily shows first-run, independent and repertory films and series.[44]
Also within the Peter Jay Sharp Building is the Lepercq Space,[45] originally a ballroom and now a flexible event space which houses the BAMcafé, and the Hillman Attic Studio, a flexible rehearsal/performing space.[46]
The BAM Strong, an array of spaces, includes the 874-seat BAM Harvey Theater at 651 Fulton Street. Formerly known as the Majestic Theater, it was built in 1904 with 1,708 seats and eventually showed vaudeville and then feature films,[47] and was named in Lichtenstein's honor in 1999.[48] A renovation by architectHugh Hardy left the interior paint faded, with often exposed masonry, giving the theater a unique feel of a "modern ruin". In April 2014, CNN named the BAM Harvey as one of the "15 of the World's Most Spectacular Theaters".[49] The complex also features a dedicated art gallery.[50]
The BAM Fisher Building, opened in 2012,[31][32] contains Fishman Space, a 250-seatblack box theater, and Fisher Hillman Studio, a flexible rehearsal and performance space,[51] as well as administrative offices. The BAM Hamm Archives are located in BAM KBH inside of the L10 Arts and Cultural Center at 300 Ashland Place, and theShelby White & Leon Levy BAM Digital Archive is available online.
Harvey Fierstein / Marco Paguia, David Oquendo, Renesito Avich, Gustavo Schartz, Javier Días, Román Diaz, Mauricio Herrera, Jesus Ricardo, Eddie Venegas, Hery Paz, and Leonardo Reyna / Jamie Harrison, Chris Fisher, Gary Beestone, and Edward Pierce (2025)