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Botlikh people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group of Dagestan, Russia
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Ethnic group
Botlikh
Total population
3,788
Regions with significant populations
Russia3,788 (2021)[1]
Languages
Botlikh language
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Northeast Caucasian peoples

TheBotlikh people (also known asBótligh,Botlig,Botlog orBuikhatli) are anAndi–Dido people ofDagestan. Until the 1930s they were considered a distinct people. Since that time they have been classified asCaucasian Avars and have faced a campaign to have them assimilate into that population. The Botlikh are primarilySunni Muslims.[2][3] They adopted the religion by the 16th century due to the influence ofSufi missionaries.[4]

They numbered 3,354 people in 1926. They speak theBotlikh language, which belongs to theNortheast Caucasian language family. According to the2021 Russian census, 3,788 people in Russia declared themselves as Botlikhs (all of them in Dagestan), and 5,073 people declared speaking the Botlikh language. The number of speakers is higher, about 5,500, according to a survey by Koryakov in 2006.

The village ofBotlikh is just north of theAndi Koysu River. During theMurid War Russian forces gathered here for their final push against Shamil. During theDagestan uprising the Reds were defeated here several times.

References

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  1. ^"Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года" (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved2023-01-05.
  2. ^Akiner, Shirin (1986).Islamic Peoples Of The Soviet Union. Routledge. p. 249.ISBN 978-1-136-14274-1.
  3. ^"The Botlikhs".The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire.Institute of the Estonian Language.Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved2023-03-27.
  4. ^Yemelianova, Galina M.; Broers, Laurence (2020). "The Muslim Caucasus: the role of 'adats and shari'ah".Routledge Handbook of the Caucasus. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-351-05560-4.

Sources

[edit]
  • Wixman, Ronald.The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook. (Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc, 1984) p. 31
Caucasian
(areal)
Kartvelian
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Lezgic
Nakh
Tsezic (Didoic)
Others
Northwest
(Pontic)
Indo-
European
Armenian
Hellenic
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Iranian
Slavic
Others
Turkic
Kipchaks
Oghuz Turks
Others
Titular
nationalities
Indigenous
peoples
Far North
Northwest
Far East
Siberia
Dagestan
Other
Other ethnic peoples
Unrecognized peoples
Assimilated peoples
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