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Bosonids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medieval European aristocratic family
Burgundian and Porvancal regions, ruled or claimed by various members of the Bosonid family during the 9th and 10th centuries

TheBosonids were adynasty ofCarolingian-era counts, dukes, bishops, kings and emperors descended fromBoso the Elder and his wife Engeltrude. They married into theCarolingian dynasty and raised to power during the second half of the 9th century, consequently establishing their own rule in variousBurgundian regions, includingProvence, and also innorthern Italy.[1][2]

The first great scion of the dynasty wasBoso,count of Arles and of other Burgundian counties in the mid-9th century. Boso rose in favour as a courtier ofCharles the Bald. He was even appointedviceroy inItaly in 875. After the death of Charles' sonLouis the Stammerer, Boso refused to recognise Louis' sonsCarloman andLouis III as kings of France, and proclaimed himselfking of Provence in 879 atVienne, with the support of the nobility. Boso strove throughout the rest of his life to maintain his title in the face of EmperorCharles the Fat. He died in 887 and was succeeded by his son,Louis the Blind, under the regency of his wifeErmengard, a daughter of theEmperor Louis II.

Louis was adopted by Charles the Fat and legitimised in his royal title. With this legal basis, he sought to take the place of hisCarolingian relatives on the imperial and Italian thrones in 900. He was crowned inPavia and then inRome, but could not actually hold on to power there.

Genealogy

[edit]
Bosonids, Bivinids and their relatives, with the names of kings and emperors bolded.[3][4]
Boso the ElderEngeltrude
Louis II of Italy
emperor
Richildis (wife ofBivin of Gorze)Teutberga
queen of Lotharingia
Lothair II
king of Lotharingia
Waldrada
mistress, later wife
Hucbert
count of Valois
Boso
count in Italy
Ermengard of Italy
queen of Provence
Boso
king of Provence
Richildis
empress
Richard the Justiciar
duke of Burgundy
Bertha of Lotharingia
countess of Arles
Theobald
count of Arles
EngelbergaLouis the Blind
emperor
Rudolph
king of Western Francia
Hugh the BlackHugh of Italy
king of Italy
Boso
margrave of Tuscany
Charles Constantine
count of Vienne
Lothair II of Italy
king of Italy
Adelaide of ItalyHubert
duke of Spoleto
Bertha-EudokiaRomanos II
Byzantine emperor
Willa
queen of Italy
Berengar II of Italy
king of Italy
Emma of Italy
queen of West Francia
Lothair of France
king of West Francia
Hugh of Tuscany
margrave of Tuscany
Adalbert of Italy
king of Italy
Rozala of Italy
queen of West Francia
Louis V of France
last Carolingian king of West Francia

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bouchard 1988, p. 407–431.
  2. ^MacLean 2001, p. 21–48.
  3. ^Riché 1993, p. 370.
  4. ^Bouchard 2001, p. 75.

Sources

[edit]
Monarchs of France
Merovingians (509–751)
Carolingians,
Robertians andBosonids (751–987)
House of Capet (987–1328)
House of Valois (1328–1589)
House of Lancaster(1422–1453)
House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
House of Bonaparte (1804–1814; 1815)
House of Bourbon (1814–1815; 1815–1830)
House of Orléans (1830–1848)
House of Bonaparte (1852–1870)
Debatable or disputed rulers are initalics.
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