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Blue and White (political party)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2025)
For the defunct political alliance, seeBlue and White (political alliance).
Israeli political party

Blue and White Israel Resilience Party
כחול לבן חוסן לישראל
LeaderBenny Gantz
Founded27 December 2018
IdeologyLiberal Zionism[citation needed]
Liberalism[citation needed](Israeli)
Political positionCentre[1]
National affiliationBlue and White (2019–2022)
National Unity (2022–2025)
Colours  Light blue
SloganIsrael before everything[2]
Knesset
8 / 120
Website
kachollavan.org.il

Blue and White Israel Resilience Party (Hebrew:כחול לבן חוסן לישראל,romanizedKahol Lavan Hosen LeYisrael,lit.'Blue and White Resilience for Israel')[3] is acentrist,liberal Zionistpolitical party in Israel which was founded in December 2018 as theIsrael Resilience Party byBenny Gantz, formerChief of the General Staff of theIsrael Defense Forces.

The party first ran in theApril 2019 Knesset elections,[4] as part of theBlue and White alliance. In the2022 Knesset elections the party ran as part of theNational Unity alliance. In July 2025, following the resignations of Gadi Eisenkot and Matan Kahana, party leader Benny Gantz announced that the party would revert to its original name,Blue and White, though the party name was changed to Blue and White-National Unity on 7 July 2025 after the name change was approved by theKnesset House Committee.

In general, the Israel Resilience Party is mainly regarded as a centrist party; and has also been evaluated ascentre-right[5] orcentre-left.[6]

History

[edit]
2019 Logo of the Israel Resilience Party

On 16 February 2015,Benny Gantz completed his term asChief of the General Staff and entered a three-year legal cooling-off period in which he could not run for theKnesset, which ended on 2 July 2018.[7] Subsequently, in September 2018, it was reported that Gantz planned to enter politics.[8] On 27 December, the day after the dissolution of the20th Knesset, Gantz submitted 109 signatures to register a new political party under the nameHosen L'Yisrael ("Resilience for Israel"), officially known in English as theIsrael Resilience Party.[9][10]

The Israel Resilience Party initially formed an alliance withTelem, led by former Chief of the General StaffMoshe Ya'alon, in late January 2019, ahead of theApril 2019 legislative election.[11] On 21 February 2019, the alliance was joined byYair Lapid'sYesh Atid in a list calledBlue and White.[12] Under the agreement, should the alliance win the election, Gantz and Lapid would rotate thepremiership, with Gantz first serving 2.5 years, followed by Lapid completing the term.[13]

During the April election, Blue and White won 35 seats, tied withLikud, which narrowly topped the popular vote. However, after Likud's leaderBenjamin Netanyahu's inability to form a new government, new elections were called forSeptember of the same year.[14] Blue and White won the election with 33 seats, one more than Likud, but Israeli PresidentReuven Rivlin first gave Netanyahu the chance to form the new government. Netanyahu was unable to form a government and President Rivlin gave the mandate to lead the process to Gantz,[15] who was also unable to secure a coalition. Therefore, new elections were called forMarch 2020,[16] in which Likud won three more seats than Blue and White.[17]

Gantz was elected theSpeaker of the Knesset in March 2020 as part of an anticipated unity government with Likud, which led to Blue and White splitting, with Gantz's party retaining the name, as well as Yesh Atid and Telem leaving the party.[18]

After weeks of party negotiations, already in the midst of theCOVID-19 pandemic, Gantz and Netanyahu agreed to form an "emergency coalition" in which Netanyahu would remain as prime minister for 18 months, and Gantz would later assume the position for at least 18 months.[19]

Although the new government was sworn in in May, the Knesset was again dissolved at the end of the year, resulting in the need fornew elections for 2021.[20] Blue and White won eight seats in the Knesset, losing half of the seats that it held.[21]

The symbol ofNational Unity (political alliance).

With the call fornew elections for 2022, Gantz led a new political alliance calledNational Unity with the moreright-wingNew Hope party, as well as independentsGadi Eisenkot andMatan Kahana,[22] winning 12 seats in the Knesset.[23] On 28 August 2023 the party changed its name from "Israel Resilience" to "Blue and White Israel Resilience".[3] The group was part of the opposition until the outbreak ofGaza war, in which National Unity joined theIsraeli war cabinet and thethirty-seventh government of Israel.[24]

His party withdrew from the government in June 2024, losing its ability to "moderate policy".[25]

The party changed the name of its Knesset faction to Blue and White-National Unity on 7 July 2025.[26]

In July 2025, the party announced it would hold itsfirst internal leadership primary ahead of the next Knesset election. This move marks a shift toward internal democratization, and comes amid the departure of Eisenkot and Kahana from the party.[27]

Ideology and policies

[edit]
Benny Gantz at the Sderot Conference for Society,Sapir Academic College, 2015

According to the official registration document handed to the Registrar of Parties on 27 December 2018,[28] the Israel Resilience Party's goals are:

Continuing to establish and strengthen the State of Israel as aJewish and democratic state in light of theZionist vision, as expressed in theDeclaration of Independence, while determining and changing the national priorities on the following subjects: education, national infrastructure development, agriculture, law and internal security, welfare policy, and peace and security.

In his first campaign speech on 29 January 2019, party leader Gantz described Israel as "a leading high-tech country with a low-tech government that is self-employed". He vowed to provide incentives for entrepreneurs and medical students, "impose harsh sanctions on those who speculatively raise land and housing prices", as well as build and expand more hospitals. Furthermore, he said he will create new jobs in the agriculture sector.

Gantz also focused on ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, and combating violence against women. He promised to "deepen my partnerships with theultra-Orthodox, theArabs, and theDruze" in establishing a civil service for all, in addition to army service.

Regarding national security, Gantz vowed to "strengthen thesettlement blocs and theGolan Heights, from which we will never retreat", also pledging that a "UnitedJerusalem" will forever remain Israel's capital. He said that theJordan Valley should remain as the country's eastern security border, without allowing the Palestinians living beyond theseparation barrier to "endanger our security and our identity as a Jewish state". He said he will strive for peace, mentioning the treaties with Egypt and Jordan, and commending prime ministersMenachem Begin,Yitzhak Rabin, and even his current rivalBenjamin Netanyahu as "patriots". Gantz personally addressedIranian generalQasem Soleimani andHezbollah leaderHassan Nasrallah that he "will not tolerate a threat to Israeli sovereignty", and warnedHamas leader Yahya Sinwar, "I suggest you not test me again."[29][30]

According to Gantz, he leansright when it comes to security issues,left when it comes to socio-economic issues, andliberal in his economic goals.[31]

Controversies

[edit]

Three victims of alleged sexual abuse criticised the Israel Resilience Party for hiringRonen Tzur as a strategic advisor. Tzur was the media strategist behind a campaign to block the extradition ofMalka Leifer, who faced 74 charges of sex abuse in Melbourne, Australia.[32]

Eisenkot left the party in June 2025, in part, because the proposed leadership primary would not have been competitive.[33]

Leaders

[edit]
LeaderTook officeLeft office
Benny Gantz2019Incumbent

Election results

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–Status
Apr 2019Benny GantzWithinBlue and White
15 / 120
Snap election
Sep 2019
15 / 120
SteadySnap election
2020
15 / 120
SteadyCoalition
2021[a]292,2576.63 (#4)
8 / 120
Decrease 7Coalition
2022WithinNational Unity
6 / 120
Decrease 2Opposition(2022–Oct 2023)
Coalition(Oct 2023–Jun 2024)
Opposition(Jun 2024–)

Current MKs

[edit]
YearMembersTotal
2022-Benny Gantz,Pnina Tamano-Shata,Hili Tropper,Michael Biton,Orit Farkash-Hacohen,Alon Schuster,Eitan Ginzburg,Yael Ron Ben-Moshe8

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^WithBlue and White as its only member

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Netanyahu's main challengers form centrist alliance ahead of Israeli election".France 24. 21 February 2019. Retrieved26 July 2025.Gantz heads his recently launched centrist Israel Resilience party
  2. ^Hoffman, Gil."Gantz, Lapid, Labor start campaigns with humor".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  3. ^ab"שינוי שם מפלגה".Gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved24 July 2025.ביום י"א באלול התשפ"ג (28 באוגוסט 2023) שונה שמה של מפלגת "חוסן ישראל" שמספרה 59-900123-7 לשם: "כחול לבן חוסן לישראל"
  4. ^"בני גנץ רשם את מפלגתו החדשה: "חוסן לישראל"".וואלה! חדשות (in Hebrew). 27 December 2018. Retrieved28 December 2018.
  5. ^"Gantz emerges as Bibi's main challenger".Intermountain Jewish News. 14 February 2019.Yaalon remains widely respected in Israeli society and cements Gantz and Resilience for Israel, or Hosen LeYisrael, as a center-right party with a strong security portfolio.
  6. ^"Most Israelis support publication of indictment decision in Netanyahu probe: poll".i24NEWS. 24 January 2019.his two main competitors on the centre-left, Benny Gantz's Hosen Yisrael party and Yair Lapid's Yesh Atid party.
  7. ^אנונימית (2 July 2018)."רוץ בני, רוץ: תקופת הצינון של הרמטכ"ל לשעבר תמה".רדיו קול חי (in Hebrew). Retrieved24 July 2025.
  8. ^"החדשות - "בני גנץ החליט להצטרף לפוליטיקה"".mako. 6 September 2018.
  9. ^List of foundersArchived 27 December 2018 at theWayback Machine The Registrar of Political Parties website(in Hebrew)
  10. ^Wootliff, Raoul (27 December 2018)."Ex-IDF chief Gantz unveils new political party ahead of April elections".The Times of Israel. Retrieved3 July 2025.
  11. ^Staff (30 January 2019)."Launching bid to replace Netanyahu, Gantz vows to unify Israel, end incitement".The Times of Israel. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  12. ^"After marathon talks Gantz, Lapid agree party merger in challenge to Netanyahu".The Times of Israel. 21 February 2019. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  13. ^Staff; Raoul Wootliff (21 February 2019)."United Gantz-Lapid party to be called 'Blue and White'; no women in top 6".The Times of Israel. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  14. ^"Israel goes back to elections as Netanyahu fails to form coalition".The Jerusalem Post. 29 May 2019.
  15. ^Lis, Jonathan (22 October 2019)."Israeli President to Task Gantz With Forming Government on Wednesday".Haaretz.
  16. ^"Israel calls another election for March, the third in a year".The Times of Israel. 11 December 2019. Retrieved11 December 2019.
  17. ^Raoul Wootliff (5 March 2020)."Final results show Likud with 36 seats, Netanyahu bloc short of majority with 58".The Times of Israel. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  18. ^Raoul Wootliff (29 March 2020)."Knesset panel okays breakup of Blue and White; Gantz keeps the name".The Times of Israel. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  19. ^"Netanyahu, Gantz Sign Coalition Deal to Form Government".Haaretz. 20 April 2020. Retrieved21 April 2020.
  20. ^Hezki Baruch (22 December 2020)."23rd Knesset dissolved, Israel going to elections". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved22 December 2020.
  21. ^"Renegades, rabble-rousers, TV anchors, army chiefs: The MKs who won't be back".The Times of Israel. 30 March 2021. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  22. ^Staff writer; Eliav Breuer (14 August 2022)."Eisenkot joins Gantz, Sa'ar in National Unity Party".The Jerusalem Post.Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  23. ^"Election 2022: Final results announced with Netanyahu receiving 32 seats".The Jerusalem Post. 3 November 2022. Retrieved14 March 2024.
  24. ^Keller-Lynn, Carrie (12 October 2023)."Knesset okays war cabinet; PM: Saturday 'most horrible day for Jews since Holocaust".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved14 March 2024.
  25. ^Keinon, Herb (24 August 2025)."From national savior to political casualty: The rise and fall of Benny Gantz - analysis".The Times of Israel. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  26. ^"Knesset panel approves changing name of Gantz's party to Blue and White-National Unity".The Times of Israel. 7 July 2025. Retrieved6 August 2025.
  27. ^Sokol, Sam (14 July 2025)."Gantz's Blue and White-National Unity announces party membership to become open".The Times of Israel. Retrieved25 July 2025.
  28. ^Request to register a partyArchived 27 December 2018 at theWayback Machine, the Registrar of Political Parties website(in Hebrew)
  29. ^Benny Gantz."Benny Gantz, Netanyahu Rival, Gives Campaign Launch Speech - Full English Transcript".Haaretz. Retrieved30 January 2019.
  30. ^Benny Gantz (30 January 2019)."I believe in hope".The Times of Israel. Retrieved30 January 2019.
  31. ^Lahav Harkov (16 February 2019)."Histadrut chief Avi Nissenkorn joins Gantzs Israel Resilience Party".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved23 February 2019.
  32. ^Magid, Jacob (15 February 2019)."Alleged sex abuser's former PR guru now working for Benny Gantz".The Times of Israel. Retrieved16 February 2019.
  33. ^"'We are all Blue and White': Gantz reverts National Unity party name after Eisenkot departure".The Jerusalem Post. 1 July 2025. Retrieved26 September 2025.
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