Bishop ofLlandaff | |
|---|---|
| Bishopric | |
| anglican | |
Coat of arms | |
| Incumbent: Mary Stallard | |
| Location | |
| Ecclesiastical province | Wales |
| Information | |
| Diocese | Llandaff |
| Cathedral | Llandaff Cathedral |
TheBishop of Llandaff is theordinary of theChurch in WalesDiocese of Llandaff.
The diocese covers most of the County of Glamorgan. The bishop'sseat is in theCathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (the site of a church traditionally said to have been founded in 560 bySaint Teilo), in the village ofLlandaff, just north-west of theCity of Cardiff. The bishop's residence is Llys Esgob, The Cathedral Green, Llandaff, in Cardiff.
The controversialIolo Manuscripts claim an older foundation dating to Saints Dyfan andFagan, said elsewhere to havemissionized the court ofKing Lucius of Britain on behalf ofPope Eleutherius around AD 166. The manuscripts—others of which are original and others now known forgeries—list Dyfan as the first bishop and, following hismartyrdom, Fagan as his successor.[1]Baring-Gould refers to them aschorepiscopi.[2] The present-daySt Fagans (referenced in the manuscripts as "Llanffagan Fawr") is now a village nearCardiff.[2]
OriginallyCeltic Christians, the bishops were infull communion with theRoman Catholic Church from 777 until theReformation. In AD 914, the Danes ravagedArchenfield, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (AD 915, Worcester Manuscript, p. 99). The jarls leading the raids, Ohtor and Hroald, captured the bishop; he was later ransomed. The jarls were killed in a subsequent battle at "Killdane Field" (or "Kill Dane") inWeston-under-Penyard and the raiders were subdued.[3]
The first evidence that the bishops were calledBishop of Llandaff is from the early 11th century. Before this, though still ministering toGlamorgan andGwent, the bishops described themselves asBishop of Teilo[4] and were almost certainly based atLlandeilo Abbey. The very early bishops were probably based inErgyng. Before 1107, the titleBishop of Gwlad Morgan (Glamorgan) had been adopted.[4] It was not until the titleBishop of Llandaff was used byBishop Urban fromc. 1119.[4] Inmedieval records, the bishop was sometimes referred to as theArchbishop of Llandaff.[citation needed] This appears to have been a simple reaction to the claim ofSt David's to the archiepiscopal title.[citation needed]
In 1534, the church inEngland and Wales broke allegiance with the Roman Catholic Church and established theChurch of England. After a brief restoration with theHoly See during the reign ofQueen Mary I, the Welsh dioceses remained part of theAnglicanProvince of Canterbury from the reign ofQueen Elizabeth I until the early 20th century. Following the passing of theWelsh Church Act 1914, the church in Wales and Monmouthshire was disestablished and the independentChurch in Wales was created on 31 March 1920. The bishopric and diocese of Llandaff now constitute part of the Church in Wales within the widerAnglican Communion.

In 1924, theDahlia 'Bishop of Llandaff' was named afterJoshua Pritchard Hughes, who was bishop from 1905 to 1931.
A long-serving recent bishop of Llandaff wasBarry Morgan; when elected as bishop in 1999 his official signature wasBarry Landav, but once electedArchbishop of Wales in 2003 his archiepiscopal signatureBarry Cambrensis took precedence. He was supported byDavid Wilbourne, assistant bishop of Llandaff from 2009 to 2017.
FollowingJune Osborne's retirement, on 19 January 2023, it was announced thatMary Stallard,Assistant Bishop of Bangor, had been elected that day by the Electoral College of the Church in Wales atLlandaff Cathedral to become the next diocesan Bishop of Llandaff. She legally took up her See as of the Sacred Synod toconfirm her election;[5] which occurred on 19 April 2023 at Holy Trinity,Llandudno.[6]
(Dates in italics indicatede factocontinuation of office.)
| Bishops of 'Glamorgan and Gwent' | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 522 | c. 546 | Dubricius | Bishop of Ergyng |
| c. 546 | c. 560 | Saint Teilo | Bishop of Teilo |
| c. 560 | c. 615 | Oudoceus | Bishop of Teilo (Llandaf) |
| ??? | ??? | Ubylwinus | 7th-century bishop, probably of Ergyng |
| ??? | ??? | Aedanus | 7th century bishop, probably of Ergyng |
| ??? | ??? | Elgistil | 7th century bishop, probably of Ergyng |
| ??? | ??? | Iunapeius | 7th century bishop, probably of Ergyng |
| ??? | ??? | Comergius | 7th century bishop, probably of Ergyng |
| ??? | ??? | Arwistil | 7th century bishop, probably of Ergyng |
| ??? | ??? | Gurvan | 8th century bishop, probably of Gwent. |
| ??? | ??? | Guodloiu | 9th century bishop, probably of Gwent. |
| ??? | ??? | Edilbinus | 9th century bishop, probably of Gwent. |
| ??? | ??? | Grecielis | 9th century bishop, probably of Gwent. |
| c. 700 | ??? | Berthwyn | Bishop of Teilo; succeeded Oudoceus according to theLlandaff Charters |
| ??? | ??? | Tyrchanus | |
| ??? | ??? | Elvogus | Probably a mistake:Elfoddw,Bishop of Bangor |
| ??? | ??? | Catguaret | |
| ??? | ??? | Cerenhir | |
| ??? | 874 | Nobis | Bishop of Teilo; probably the same as the Bishop of St David's |
| 874 | ??? | Nudd | |
| 880s | 927? | Cyfeilliog | Perhaps Bishop ofErgyng[7] |
| 927? | 929 | Libiau | |
| ??? | ??? | Wulfrith | |
| ??? | ??? | Pater | |
| 972 | 982 | Gucan | |
| 982 | 993 | Marcluith | |
| 993 | 1022 | Bledri | |
| 1022 | c. 1045 | Joseph | Died in Rome circa 1045. |
| c. 1045 | c. 1056/59 | See vacant | |
| c. 1056/59 | 1104 | Herewald | Consecrated on 26 May 1056 or 23 May 1059. Suspended byAnselm of Canterbury soon after December 1093. Uncertain if reinstated, but died on 6 March 1104. |
| 1104 | 1107 | See vacant | |
| Bishops of Llandaff | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1107 | 1134 | Urban | FormerlyArchdeacon of Llandaff. Consecrated on 11 August 1107. Died in office on or before 9 October 1134. |
| 1134 | 1140 | See vacant | |
| 1140 | 1148 | Uhtred | Also known as Uchtryd. FormerlyArchdeacon of Llandaff. Consecrated in late January 1140. Died in office, probably in early 1148. |
| 1148 | 1183 | Nicholas ap Gwrgant | Formerly a monk ofGloucester Abbey. Consecrated on 14 March 1148. Participated in the coronation ofHenry the Young King on 14 June 1170. Suspended byRichard of Dover, archbishop of Canterbury in 1174 for blessing Robert,abbot of Malmesbury against the wishes ofJosceline de Bohon, bishop of Salisbury. Died in office on 3 June or 4 July 1183. |
| 1186 | 1191 | William de Saltmarsh | Formerly Prior ofSt Augustine's, Bristol. Elected on 3 December 1184 and consecrated on 10 August 1186. Died in office. |
| 1191 | 1193 | See vacant | |
| 1193 | 1218 | Henry de Abergavenny | FormerlyPrior ofAbergavenny. Consecrated on 12 December 1193. Created thecathedral chapter ofLlandaffc. 1213. Died in office on 8 or 12 November 1218. |
| 1219 | 1229 | William de Goldcliff | FormerlyPrior of Goldcliff. Elected before 11 July 1219, receivedroyal assent and thetemporalities on 16 July 1219, and consecrated on 27 October 1219. Died in office on 28 January 1229. |
| 1230 | 1240 | Elias de Radnor | Formerly Treasurer ofHereford. Received royal assent and the temporalities on 30 August 1230, and consecrated on 1 December 1230. Died in office on 7 or 13 May 1240. |
| 1240 | 1240 | Maurice (bishop-elect) | Archdeacon of Llandaff (1217–1242). Elected by the cathedral chapter, probably 1240, but royal assent was refused. Died on 14 December 1242. |
| 1240 | 1244 | William de Christchurch (bishop-elect) | Elected on 13 May 1240, but royal assent was refused. Apparently he was not consecrated and resigned before June 1244. |
| 1245 | 1253 | William de Burgh | Formerly aCanon ofLlandaff, keeper of the king'sPrivy Seal, and controller of theWardrobe. Elected sometime between 10 and 17 July 1244, received royal assent and the temporalities on 17 July 1244, and consecrated on 19 February 1245. Lost his sightc. 1246. Died in office on 11 June 1253. |
| 1254 | 1256 | John de la Ware | Formerly Abbot ofMargam. Elected sometime between 13 June–24 July 1253, received royal assent on 26 July 1253 and the temporalities on 12 August 1253, consecrated on 11 January 1254, andenthroned on 15 February 1254. Died in office on 29 or 30 June 1256. |
| 1257 | 1266 | William de Radnor | Formerly Treasurer ofLlandaff. Elected 28 July 1256, received royal assent on 26 July 1253 and the temporalities on 14 September 1256, and consecrated on 7 January 1257. Died in office on 9 January 1266. |
| 1266 | 1287 | William de Braose | FormerlyCanon ofLlandaff. Electedc. 7 March 1266, received royal assent on 28 March 1266 and the temporalities on 14 April 1266, and consecrated on 23 May 1266. Died in office on 18 or 19 March 1287. |
| 1287 | 1290 | Philip de Staunton (bishop-elect) | Precentor ofWells and aCanon ofLlandaff. Elected by some canons of Llandaff before 10 July 1287, but was opposed other canons and thechancellor of Llandaff. His opponents appealed to the pope, and the election was quashed on 16 September 1290. |
| 1290 | 1296 | William Houghton (bishop-elect) | Also known as William de Hotham.Dominican friar. Papalprovision on 4 September 1290 and occurs as bishop-elect on 16 September 1290, but was unwilling to accept bishopric. Papal mandate ordering his obedience on 26 April 1291. Subsequently, becameArchbishop of Dublin in 1296. |
| 1297 | 1323 | John de Monmouth | FormerlyChancellor of Oxford University and a canon ofLincoln. Papal provision on 2 October 1294, appointed by ArchbishopRobert Winchelsey of Canterbury on 14 October 1294, received possession of the temporalities on 4 April 1295, and consecrated on 10 February 1297. Died in office on 8 April 1323. |
| 1323 | 1323 | Alexander de Monmouth (bishop-elect) | Elected on 25 June 1323, royal assent sought on 7 July 1323 and granted on 15 July 1323, but set aside on hearing of the papal provision of Egglescliffe. |
| 1323 | 1347 | John de Egglescliffe | Translated fromConnor, Ireland. Papal provision on 20 June 1323 and received possession of the temporalities on 13 August 1324. Died in office on 2 January 1347. |
| 1347 | 1347 | John of Coventry (bishop-elect) | Elected by the cathedral chapter of Llandaff, received royal assent to the election on 16 March 1347, but set aside on hearing of the papal provision of Paschal. |
| 1347 | 1361 | John Paschal | Consecrated on 16 February 1344 in the lifetime of Bishop Egglescliffe. Papal provision on 19 February 1347 and received possession of the temporalities between 2–7 July 1347. Died in office on 11 October 1361. |
| 1361 | 1382 | Rodger Cradock | Translated fromWaterford & Lismore on 15 December 1361. Died in office before 22 June 1382. |
| 1383 | 1385 | Thomas Rushhook | Confessor toRichard II. Papal provision on 14 or 15 January 1383, received possession of the temporalities on 2 April 1383, and consecrated on 3 May 1383. Translated toChichester on 16 October 1385. |
| 1385 | 1389 | William Bottlesham | Translated from theTitular see of Bethlehem. Papal provision on 16 October/2 December 1385 and received possession of the temporalities on 21 August 1386. Translated toRochester on 27 August 1389. |
| 1390 | 1393 | Edmund Bromfeld | Papal provision on 9 August 1389, received possession of the temporalities on 17 December 1389, and consecrated on 20 January 1390. Died in office on 11 June 1393. |
| 1394 | 1395 | Robert Tideman of Winchcombe | Formerly Abbot ofBeaulieu (1392–93). Papal provision on 13 October 1393, received royal assent on 18 August 1393 and the temporalities sometime between 3 July and 24 October 1394. Translated toWorcester before 13 June 1395. |
| 1395 | 1396 | Andrew Barret | Papal provision on 14 June 1395, received possession of the temporalities on 25 August 1395, and consecrated in1395. Died in office before 12 April 1396. |
| 1396 | 1398 | John Burghill | Confessor toRichard II. Papal provision on 12 April 1396 and consecrated after 10 July 1396. Translated toCoventy & Lichfield on 2 July 1398. |
| 1398 | 1407 | Thomas Peverel | Translated fromOssory, Ireland on 12 July 1398 and received possession of the temporalities on 16 November 1398. Translated toWorcester on 4 July 1407. |
| 1408 | 1423 | John de la Zouche | Elected before 13 or 30 November 1407, received possession of the temporalities on 7 June 1408, and consecrated on 12 August 1408. Died in office in April 1423. |
| 1423 | 1425 | John Fulford (bishop-elect) | Elected by the cathedral chapter, sought royal assent on 6 May 1423, but the election set aside on hearing of the papal provision of Wells. |
| 1425 | 1440 | John Wells | Papal provision on 9 July 1425 and consecrated in1425. Died in office before 17 November 1440. |
| 1440 | 1440 | Reginald Boulers (bishop-designate) | Abbot of Gloucester (1437–50). Nominated byKing Henry VI on 21 November 1440, but Boulers refused the bishopric. Later he becameBishop of Hereford (1450–53) and thenBishop of Coventry & Lichfield (1453–59). |
| 1441 | 1458 | Nicholas Ashby | Formerly Prior ofWestminster. Nominated on 25 December 1440, papal provision on 17 February 1441, and consecrated on 21 May 1441. Died in office before 19 June 1458. |
| 1458 | 1476 | John Hunden | Formerly Prior ofKing's Langley. Papal provision on 19 June 1458 and received possession of the temporalities on 25 August 1458. Resigned before 18 March 1476. AfterwardsArchdeacon of St David's (1476-1482). |
| 1476 | 1478 | John Smith | FormerlyArchdeacon of St David's. Papal provision circa 30 March 1476, consecrated in July 1476, and received possession of the temporalities on 11 September 1476. Died in office on 29 January 1478. |
| 1478 | 1496 | John Marshall | Papal provision on 18 May 1478, consecrated on 6 September 1478, and received possession of the temporalities sometime between 18 September–18 December 1478. Died in office sometime between 3 January–23 February 1496. |
| 1496 | 1499 | John Ingleby | Formerly Prior ofSheen. Papal provision on 27 June 1496, received possession of the temporalities on 2 September 1496, and consecrated after 6 September 1496. Died in office before 14 November 1499. |
| 1500 | 1516/17 | Miles Salley | Consecrated on 26 April 1500 and received possession of the temporalities on 12 May 1500. Also Abbot ofEynsham. Died in office sometime between 29 November 1516 and January 1517. |
| Source(s):[4][8][9][10][11][12][13] | |||
| Bishops of Llandaff | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1517 | 1537 | George de Athequa | Chaplain toQueen Catherine (with whom he left Spain for England). Papal provision on 11 February 1517 and consecrated on 8 March 1517. Resigned in February 1537. |
| 1537 | 1545 | Robert Holgate | Elected on 8 March 1537, royal assent on 19 March 1537, and consecrated on 25 March 1537. Also brieflyPrior ofWatton until the priory wasdissolved in 1539. Translated toYork on 16 January 1545. |
| 1545 | 1563 | Anthony Kitchin | Previously Abbot ofEynsham (1530–1539). Consecrated on 3 May 1545. Died in office on 1563. |
| Source(s):[11][13][14][15] | |||
| Bishops of Llandaff | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1563 | 1567 | See vacant | |
| 1567 | 1574 | Consecrated on 5 May 1567. Died in office circa 12 November 1574. | |
| 1575 | 1590 | Formerly aPrebendary ofYork. Consecrated on 17 April 1575. Died in office on 15 October 1590. | |
| 1591 | 1595 | Formerly aPrebendary ofHereford. Consecrated on 29 August 1591. Translated toExeter on 11 March 1595. | |
| 1595 | 1601 | Consecrated on 20 July 1595. Translated toSt Asaph on 17 September 1601. | |
| 1601 | 1617 | Formerly aCanon ofWells. Consecrated on 22 November 1601. Translated toHereford on 28 November 1617. | |
| 1618 | 1619 | Also known as George Charlton. Consecrated on 12 July 1618. Translated toChichester on 20 September 1619. | |
| 1619 | 1627 | FormerlyRector ofCotton, Suffolk. Consecrated on 10 October 1619. Translated toSt David's on 12 July 1627. | |
| 1627 | 1640 | Translated fromKilfenora, Ireland on 24 December 1627. Died in office in February 1640. | |
| 1640 | 1645 | Consecrated on 29 March 1640. Died in office on 4 March 1645. | |
| 1645 | 1646 | See vacant | |
| 1646 | 1660 | The see was abolished during theCommonwealth and theProtectorate.[16][17] | |
| 1660 | 1667 | Consecrated on 2 December 1660. AlsoArchdeacon of St David's (1644–1667). Held both posts until his death on 7 June 1667. | |
| 1667 | 1675 | FormerlyArchdeacon of Llandaff (1660–1667). Consecrated on 24 August 1667. Died in office on 14 March 1675. | |
| 1675 | 1679 | Formerly aPrebendary ofSt Paul's, London. Consecrated on 18 April 1675. Translated toPeterborough on 16 May 1679. | |
| 1679 | 1706 | Formerly Vicar ofAdderbury, Oxfordshire. Consecrated on 22 June 1679. Died in office on 10 February 1706. | |
| 1706 | 1724 | FormerlyDean of Hereford (1692–1706). Consecrated on 30 June 1706. Died in office on 6 July 1724. | |
| 1725 | 1729 | Formerly aCanon ofChrist Church, Oxford. Nominated on 14 September 1724 and consecrated on 2 January 1725. Translated toPeterborough on 17 February 1729. | |
| 1729 | 1738 | Formerly aPrebendary ofCanterbury. Nominated on 19 September 1729 and consecrated on 19 October 1729. Died in office on 28 August 1738. | |
| 1739 | 1740 | FormerlyRector ofHadstock, Essex. Nominated on 17 January 1739 and consecrated on 18 February 1739. Translated toChichester on 21 October 1740. | |
| 1740 | 1748 | FormerlyDean of Exeter (1726–1740). Nominated on 31 October 1740 and consecrated on 28 December 1740. Translated toSalisbury on 29 December 1748 then toYork on 24 May 1757. | |
| 1749 | 1755 | FormerlyDean of Hereford (1736–1748). Nominated on 7 January 1749 and consecrated on 12 February 1749. Died in office on 13 February 1755. | |
| 1755 | 1761 | FormerlyCanon of the Fourth Stall, Windsor (1749-1755). Nominated on 20 March 1755 and consecrated on 13 April 1755. Translated toSt Asaph on 9 July 1761. | |
| 1761 | 1769 | Nominated on 6 August 1761 and consecrated on 28 December 1761. AlsoCanon of the Sixth Stall, Windsor (1738–1774). Translated toBangor on 10 January 1769. | |
| 1769 | FormerlyDean of Winchester (1760–1769). Nominated on 19 January 1769 and consecrated on 12 February 1769. Translated toSt Asaph on 8 September 1769. | ||
| 1769 | 1782 | Formerly aCanon ofSt Paul's, London. Nominated on 13 September 1769 and consecrated on 1 October 1769. Translated toSalisbury on 27 August 1782 and then toDurham on 7 July 1791. | |
| 1782 | 1816 | Nominated on 30 August 1782 and consecrated on 20 October 1782. AlsoArchdeacon of Ely (1779–1816) andRegius Professor of Divinity atCambridge University (1771). Died in office on 4 July 1816. | |
| 1816 | 1819 | Nominated on 5 August 1816 and consecrated on 25 August 1816. Translated toPeterborough on 28 April 1819. | |
| 1819 | 1826 | Nominated on 5 May 1819 and consecrated on 31 May 1819. Translated toDurham on 24 April 1826. | |
| 1826 | 1827 | Nominated on 25 April 1826 and consecrated on 21 May 1826. Translated toWinchester on 12 December 1827. | |
| 1828 | 1849 | Nominated on 18 December 1827 and consecrated on 13 January 1828. Died in office on 14 October 1849. | |
| 1849 | 1882 | FormerlyRegius Professor of Divinity atCambridge University (1843) and aCanon ofSt David's. Nominated on 9 November 1849 and consecrated on 2 December 1849. Died in office on 16 December 1882. | |
| 1883 | 1905 | Consecrated on 25 April 1883. Died in office on 24 January 1905. | |
| 1905 | 1920 | Consecrated on 1 June 1905. | |
| Bishops of Llandaff | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1920 | 1931 | TheChurch in Wales was disestablished in 1920. Retired on 24 February 1931 and died on 9 April 1938. | |
| 1931 | 1939 | Consecrated on 25 April 1931. Died in office on 29 April 1939. | |
| 1939 | 1957 | Translated fromSwansea & Brecon. Elected on 22 June 1939 and confirmed on 27 September 1939. Also elected and confirmedArchbishop of Wales in 1949. Held both posts until his death on 26 June 1957. | |
| 1957 | 1970 | Translated fromSwansea & Brecon. Elected on 30 July 1957 and confirmed on 25 September 1957. Also electedArchbishop of Wales on 22 May 1968 and confirmed on 13 June 1968. Retired from both posts on 30 June 1970 and died on 14 June 1972. | |
| 1970 | 1975 | Translated fromMonmouth. Elected on 4 October 1971 and confirmed on 7 December 1971. Retired on 9 November 1975 and died in 2001. | |
| 1975 | 1985 | FormerlyBishop of South-West Tanganyika (1962-1974) and an Assistant Bishop of Llandaff. Elected on 9 December 1975 and confirmed on 23 January 1976. Retired in 1985 and died on 25 October 1988. | |
| 1985 | 1999 | Elected and confirmed in 1985. Retired in 1999 and died on 7 August 2013. | |
| 1999 | 2017 | Translated fromBangor. Elected and confirmed in 1999. Also was electedArchbishop of Wales in 2002. Retired 31 January 2017.[18] | |
| 2017 | 2022 | Elected and confirmed in 2017.[19][20] Retired 31 December 2022.[21] | |
| 2023 | present | Confirmed 19 April 2023.[6] | |
| Source(s):[22] | |||
Among those non-retired bishops who have assisted the bishops of Llandaff have been: