Bill Blass | |
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| Born | William Ralph Blass (1922-06-22)June 22, 1922 |
| Died | June 12, 2002(2002-06-12) (aged 79) |
| Education | Parsons School of Design |
| Label | Bill Blass Limited |
| Awards | Coty Award seven times;[1]Fashion Institute of Technology Lifetime Achievement Award, 1999[1] |
William Ralph Blass (June 22, 1922 – June 12, 2002) was an Americanfashion designer.[1][2] He was the recipient of many fashion awards, including sevenCoty Awards and theFashion Institute of Technology's Lifetime Achievement Award (1999).[1]
Blass was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the son of Ralph Aldrich Blass, a traveling hardwaresalesman, and his wife, Ethyl (Keyser) Blass.[3]
In his autobiography, Blass wrote that the margins in his school books were filled with sketches ofHollywood-inspired fashions instead of notes. At fifteen, he began sewing and sellingevening gowns for $25 each to a New York manufacturer. At seventeen he had saved enough money to move toManhattan and study fashion. At eighteen, he was the first male to winMademoiselle's Design for Living award. He spent his salary of $30 a week on clothing, shoes and elegant meals.[citation needed]
In 1943, Blass enlisted in theArmy. Due to his intelligence and talent, he was assigned to the603rd Camouflage Battalion, which came to be known as theGhost Army.[4] Its mission was to deceive theGerman Army into believing theAllies were positioned in fake locations, for example by usingdummy tanks.[5] He served in this unit at several major operations including theBattle of the Bulge, and theRhine River crossing.[3] The Ghost Army received theCongressional Gold Medal on March 21, 2024.
After the war, Blass returned to New York, and was promptly hired asAnne Klein's assistant. However, he was soon fired; allegedly, Anne told him that while he had good manners, he had no talent.[6] He was a protégé ofBaron Nicholas de Gunzburg.[7] In 1970, after two decades of success in menswear and womenswear, he bought Maurice Rentner Ltd., which he had joined in 1959, and renamed itBill Blass Limited.[1][2]
Over the next 30 years he expanded his line to includeswimwear,furs,luggage,perfume, andchocolate. In 1967, he was the first American couture fashion designer to start a menswear line. That part of his business grew to offer everything from ties, socks and belts to suits and evening clothes. It was made by 18 licensees.[3]
Like many designers, his women's-couture collections lost money but served to promote other parts of his business. By the mid-1990s, his ready-to-wear business grossed about $9 million annually and his 97 licensing agreements had retail sales of more than $700 million a year.[3]
His clients, many of whom were also his friends, includedHappy Rockefeller,Brooke Astor,Nancy Kissinger,Jessye Norman,Gloria Vanderbilt andPatricia Buckley.[3]
Blass is largely credited with creating the relaxed, elegant look that American fashion favored in the late 20th century. In a time period where international attention was solely focused on French fashion, Blass was able to create designs that would eventually shift the focus onto American fashion as well. Inspired by European fashion designers like Coco Chanel, Blass modernized womenswear by allowing them comfort while still maintaining a sense of glamour; he would create designs typical of sportswear, but create them using luxurious fabrics. His signature style consisted of feminine ruffles, luxury materials such as mink or cashmere, and sharply-cut, simple silhouettes.[8]
Blass's looks would incorporate Golden Age Hollywood's glamour with sportswear, taking sportswear silhouettes, and creating them with luxurious materials such as mink, silk, and cashmere, or blending pieces traditionally found in sportswear with dramatic ball skirts. Blass was the first American to incorporate fabrics traditionally only found in menswear, such as pinstripes and houndstooth, into womenswear. His clothing was always very wearable, a characteristic that set him apart from his contemporaries, as most of them were focused on creating fantastical clothes.[6]
Blass was one of the first designers bold enough and recognizable enough to star in his own advertisements. In one such campaign launched during the 1960's, Blass was pictured alongside two models wielding machine guns. Text proclaiming "They can't knock off Bill Blass" was emblazoned across the image. Employing witty slogans such as ''Positively Blassphemous", Bill Blass became a celebrity in his own right.[6]
During November 1973, at the Palace of Versailles, five American fashion designers, one of whom was Bill Blass, faced off against five French designers who were at the time considered to be the best of the best – Hubert de Givenchy, Yves Saint Laurent, Emanuel Ungaro, Pierre Cardin, and Marc Bohan of Christian Dior – in a battle of fashion shows. The event is often credited as the event that put American fashion in the international spotlight.[6]
Beginning in 1975, and continuing until 1992, Blass lent his talents to theFord Motor Company for an edition of theirContinental Mark series of automobiles. In 1976, he shared model configurations withEmilio Pucci,Hubert de Givenchy, andCartier. Each year, as goes true fashion, the interior and exterior color combinations would be updated. One of the most popular was the 1979 edition honoring a nautical theme, as did the Blass logo of the time. Small anchors were incorporated into the exterior accent striping and interior accents within the Blass "back-to-back B" design theme. The 1979 through 1983 Mark series Blass models were available with a "carriage roof" giving a convertible top look to the cars. After 1983, the Bill Blass edition became a color option with rear quarter window model designations and a few features that were options on the standard model.
Over the years, Blass won threeCoty American Fashion Critics Awards. He won the 1968 Coty for men's wear. TheCouncil of Fashion Designers of American awarded Blass their Lifetime Achievement Award in 1987 and was the group's first winner of their Humanitarian Leadership Award in 1996. He was also named to theInternational Best Dressed List Hall of Fame List.[3]
In 1994, Blass gave $10 million to theNew York Public Library. In recognition of the gift, the Public Catalog Room of theNew York Public Library Main Branch at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street was named the Bill Blass Public Catalogue Room.[9]
In 1999, Blass sold Bill Blass Limited for $50 million toMichael Groveman and retired to his home inNew Preston, Connecticut. Blass, a longtime heavy smoker, was diagnosed with oral/tongue cancer in 2000,[10] not long after he began writing his memoir.[11] His cancer later developed into throat cancer, resulting in his death on June 12, 2002, ten days away from his 80th birthday.[2][10]
Blass collected art and was a connoisseur ofantiquities and in his will bequeathed half of his $52 million estate, as well as several important ancient sculptures, to theMetropolitan Museum of Art.[12][13]
"The beauty of being able to draw, or paint, from an early age is that you never feel trapped, least of all by your immediate circumstances."[10]
"The secret of living is not staying too long. I have learned when to leave the party."[14]
"When in doubt, wear red."[15]
"Fashion can be bought by anybody; style takes discernment, it has to do with individuality."[15]
"Sometimes the eye gets so accustomed that if you don't have a change, you're bored. It's the same with fashion, you know. And that, I suppose, is what style is about."[15]
"Simplicity is the soul of modern elegance."[15]
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