Big Star | |
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| Origin | Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
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Big Star was an Americanrock band formed inMemphis, Tennessee in 1971 byAlex Chilton (vocals, guitar),Chris Bell (vocals, guitar),Jody Stephens (drums), andAndy Hummel (bass). They have been described as the "quintessential Americanpower pop band", and "one of the most mythic and influentialcult acts in all of rock & roll".[1] In its first era, the band's musical style drew influence from 1960s acts such asthe Beatles andthe Byrds, pioneering a style that foreshadowed thealternative rock of the 1980s and 1990s. Before they broke up, Big Star created a "seminal body of work that never stopped inspiring succeeding generations" according toRolling Stone.[5] Three of Big Star's studio albums are included inRolling Stone's lists of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".
Big Star's debut album, 1972's#1 Record, was met with enthusiastic reviews, but ineffective marketing byStax Records and limited distribution stunted its commercial success. Frustration took its toll on band relations: Bell left not long after the first record's commercial progress stalled, and Hummel left to finish his college education after a second album,Radio City, was completed in December 1973. Like#1 Record,Radio City received critical acclaim upon release,[6] but label issues again thwarted sales—Columbia Records, which had assumed control of the Stax catalog, likewise effectively vetoed its distribution.
After a third album, recorded in the fall of 1974, was deemed commercially unviable and shelved before receiving a title, the band broke up late in 1974. Four years later, the first two Big Star LPs were released together in the UK as a double album. The band's third album was finally issued soon afterward; titledThird/Sister Lovers, it found limited commercial success, but has since become a cult classic. Shortly thereafter, Chris Bell was killed in a car accidentat the age of 27. During the group's hiatus in the 1980s, the Big Star discography drew renewed attention whenR.E.M. andthe Replacements, as well as other popular bands, cited the group as an influence. In 1992, interest was further stimulated byRykodisc'sreissues of the band's albums, complemented by a collection of Bell's solo work.[7]: 13
In 1993, Chilton and Stephens reformed Big Star with recruitsJon Auer andKen Stringfellow ofthe Posies, and played a concert at theUniversity of Missouri.[8]: 253 The band remained active, performing tours in Europe and Japan,[8]: 253–260 and released a new studio album,In Space, in 2005. Chilton died in March 2010 after suffering from heart problems, with Hummel dying of cancer four months later.[9][10] These deaths left Stephens as the sole surviving founding member. Big Star was inducted into theMemphis Music Hall of Fame in 2014.[citation needed] Since December 2010, several surviving members have appeared in a series of live tribute performances of the albumThird/Sister Lovers, under the billing "Big Star'sThird".[11][12] As of 2017[update], that project has remained active.[13]
From 1967 to 1970, Chilton was the lead singer for theblue-eyed soul groupthe Box Tops, who scored a No. 1 hit with the song "The Letter" when he was 16. After leaving the group, he recorded a solo studio album.[8]: 76–89 He was offered the role of lead vocalist forBlood, Sweat & Tears, but turned down the offer as "too commercial".[8]: 76–89 Chilton had knownChris Bell for some time: both lived in Memphis, each had spent time recording music atArdent Studios,[14] and each, when aged 13, had been impressed by the music ofthe Beatles duringthe band's 1964 debut U.S. tour.[8]: 6–13, 27–30 A song Chilton wrote nearly six years after he first witnessed a Beatles performance, "Thirteen", referred to the event with the line "rock 'n' roll is here to stay".[8]: 92
Chilton asked Bell to work with him as a duo modeled onSimon & Garfunkel; Bell declined, but invited Chilton to a performance by his own band, Icewater,[8]: 76–89 composed of Bell, drummer Jody Stephens, and bassist Andy Hummel. Attracted by Icewater's music, Chilton showed the three his new song "Watch the Sunrise", and was asked to join the band.[8]: 76–89 Both "Watch the Sunrise" and "Thirteen" were subsequently included on Big Star's first album,#1 Record.
The now four-piece band adopted the name Big Star when one member was given the idea from a grocery store often visited for snacks during recording sessions.[8]: 94, 101 One of manyBig Star Markets outlets in the Memphis region at the time, it had a logo consisting of a five-pointed star enclosing the words "Big Star"; as well as the store's name, the band used its logo but without the word "Star" to avoid infringing copyright.[8]: 94, 101
Although all four members contributed to songwriting and vocals on the first album, Chilton and Bell dominated as a duo intentionally modeled onJohn Lennon andPaul McCartney.[8]: 99–100 [4] The album was recorded by Ardent founderJohn Fry, withTerry Manning contributing occasional backing vocals and keyboards. The title#1 Record was decided towards the end of the recording sessions and evinced, albeit as a playful hope rather than a serious expectation, the chart position to be achieved by a big star.[8]: 99–100 Although Fry—at the band's insistence—was credited as "executive producer", publicly he insisted that "the band themselves really produced these records".[8]: 99–100 Fry recalled how Ardent, one of the first recording studios to use a sixteen-track tape machine, worked experimentally with the band members: "We started recording the songs with the intent that if it turned out OK we'd put it out [...] I wound up being the one that primarily worked on it: I recorded all the tracks and then they would often come late at night and do overdubs. One by one, they all learned enough engineering."[8]: 76–89
Describing the mix of musical styles present on#1 Record,Rolling Stone's Bud Scoppa notes that the album includes "reflective and acoustic" numbers, saying that "even the prettiest tunes have tension and subtle energy to them, and the rockers reverberate with power". Scoppa finds that in each mode, "the guitar sound is sharp-edged and full".[15]#1 Record was released in June 1972,[16]: 115 and quickly received strong reviews.Billboard went as far as to say, "Every cut could be a single".Rolling Stone judged the album "exceptionally good", whileCashbox stated, "This album is one of those red-letter days when everything falls together as a total sound", and called it "an important record that should go to the top with proper handling".[8]: 107
Proper handling, however, was not forthcoming:Stax Records proved unable to either promote or distribute the record with any degree of success, and even when the band's own efforts to get airplay generated interest, fans were unable to buy it as Stax could not make it available in many stores.[17] Stax, in an effort to improve its catalog's availability, signed a deal withColumbia Records, already successful distributors in the U.S., making Columbia responsible for the entire Stax catalog. But Columbia had no interest in dealing with the independent distributors previously used by Stax and removed even the existing copies of#1 Record from the stores.[18]
The frustration at#1 Record's obstructed sales contributed to tension within the band. There was physical fighting between members: Bell, after being punched in the face by Hummel, retaliated by smashing Hummel's new bass guitar to pieces against the wall.[8]: 114–118 Hummel took revenge at a later date: finding Bell's acoustic guitar in the latter's unattended car, he repeatedly punched it with a screwdriver.[8]: 114–118 In November 1972, Bell quit the band. When work continued on songs for a second album, Bell rejoined, but further conflict soon erupted. A master tape of the new songs inexplicably went missing, and Bell, whose heavy drug intake was affecting his judgment, attacked Fry's parked car.[8]: 114–118 In late 1972, struggling with severe depression, Bell quit the band once more, and by the end of the year Big Star disbanded.[8]: 114–118
After a few months Chilton, Stephens, and Hummel decided to reform Big Star, and the three resumed work on the second album.[8]: 126–130 The title chosen,Radio City, continued the play on the theme of a big star's popularity and success, expressing what biographer Robert Gordon calls the band's "romantic expectation".[19]: 234 As Hummel put it:
This was probably pretty lame, but in those days putting any word in front of the noun "city" to sort of emphasize the totality and pervasiveness of it was just a way of talking people had. If someone suggested going to a store but you had gotten a bad deal there you might say, "Oh no, that place is 'rip off city'." Calling an LPRadio City would be kind of wishful thinking. I mean we hoped it would be played on the radio a lot, making it "radio city". Of course it didn't pan out that way...[20]
Stephens recalled: "Radio City, for me, was just an amazing record. Being a three-piece really opened things up for me in terms of playing drums. Drums take on a different role in a three-piece band, so it was a lot of fun. [...]Radio City was really more spontaneous, and the performances were pretty close to live performances."[8]: 126–130
Although uncredited, Bell contributed to the writing of some of the album's songs, including "O My Soul" and "Back of a Car".[8]: 126–130 Shortly before the album's release, Hummel left the band: judging that it would not last, and in his final year at college, he elected to concentrate on his studies and live a more normal life.[8]: 138 He was replaced by John Lightman for a short tenure prior to the band dissolving.[citation needed]
Rolling Stone's Ken Barnes, describing the musical style ofRadio City, opens by noting as a backdrop that the band's debut,#1 Record, established them as "one of the leading new American bands working in the mid-Sixties pop and rock vein".Radio City, Barnes finds, has "plenty of shimmering pop delights", although "the opening tune, 'O My Soul,' is a foreboding, sprawling funk affair"; Barnes concludes that "Sometimes they sound like the Byrds, sometimes like the early Who, but usually like their own indescribable selves".[15]
Radio City was released in February 1974 and, like#1 Record, received excellent reviews.Record reported, "The sound is stimulating, the musicianship superb, and the result is tight and rollickingly rhythmic."[8]: 140 Billboard judged it "a highly commercial set".[8]: 140 Rolling Stone's Bud Scoppa, then withPhonograph Record, affirmed, "Alex Chilton has now emerged as a major talent, and he'll be heard from again".[8]: 140 Cashbox called it "a collection of excellent material that hopefully will break this deserving band in a big way".[8]: 140 But just as#1 Record had fallen victim to poor marketing, so too didRadio City. Columbia, now in complete control of the Stax catalog, refused to process it following a disagreement. Without a distributor, sales ofRadio City, though far greater than those of#1 Record, were minimal at only around 20,000 copies.[8]: 140
In September 1974, eight months after the release ofRadio City, Chilton and Stephens returned to Ardent Studios to work on a third album.[8]: 150–160 They were assisted by producerJim Dickinson and an assortment of musicians (including drummer Richard Rosebrough) and Lesa Aldridge, Chilton's girlfriend, who contributed on vocals.[8]: 150–160 The sessions and mixing were completed in early 1975,[21] and 250 copies of the album were pressed with plain labels for promotional use.[8]: 161–165
Parke Putterbaugh ofRolling Stone describedThird/Sister Lovers as "extraordinary". It is, he wrote, "Chilton's untidy masterpiece. [...] beautiful and disturbing"; "vehemently original"; of "haunting brilliance":
To listen to it is to be "plunged into a maelstrom of conflicting emotions. Songs are drenched in strings and sweet sentiment one minute, starkly played and downcast the next. No pop song has ever bottomed out more than "Holocaust", an anguished plaint sung at a snail's pace over discordant slide-guitar fragments and moaning cello [...] On the up side, there's the delicious pop minuet "Stroke It Noel", the anticipatory magic of "Nightime" ("Caught a glance in your eyes and fell through the skies," Chilton rhapsodizes) [...] Big Star's baroque, guitar-driven pop reaches its apotheosis on songs like "Kizza Me", "Thank You Friends" and "O, Dana". [...] Without question,Third is one of the most idiosyncratic, deeply felt and fully realized albums in the pop idiom.[22]
Fry and Dickinson flew to New York with promotional copies and met employees of a number of record labels, but could not generate interest in the album.[8]: 161–165 When a similar promotion attempt failed in California, the album was shelved as it was considered not commercial enough for release.[8]: 161–165 Fry recalled, "We'd go in and play it and these guys would look at us like we were crazy".[8]: 161–165 In late 1974, before the album was even named, the band broke up, bringing Big Star's first era to its end.[8]: 161–165 Dickinson later said that he was "nailed for indulging Alex on Big StarThird, but I think it is important that the artist is enabled to perform with integrity. What I did for Alex was literally remove the yoke of oppressive production that he had been under since the first time he ever uttered a word into a microphone, for good or ill."[23]
Since quitting the band in 1972, Bell had spent time in several different countries trying to develop his solo career.[8]: 161–165 In 1978, after his return to Memphis, the first two Big Star albums were released together in the U.K. as a double album, drawing enthusiastic reviews and interest from fans.[8]: 205–207 Soon afterward, Big Star's recognition grew further when, four years after its completion, the third album too was released in both the U.S. and the U.K.[8]: 205–207 By now, the hitherto untitledThird/Sister Lovers had become known by several unofficial names, includingThird (reflecting its position in the discography),Beale Street Green (acknowledging the legendary site nearby, once a focal point for Memphisblues musicians), andSister Lovers (because during the album's recording sessions, Chilton and Stephens were dating sisters Lesa and Holliday Aldridge).[8]: 148 [19]: 234
Not long after the release ofThird/Sister Lovers, Bell died in a car accident.[8]: 211 He apparently lost control of his car while driving alone and was killed when he struck a lamp post after hitting the curb a hundred feet before.[8]: 211 A blood test found that he was not drunk at the time, and no drugs were found on him other than a bottle of vitamins.[8]: 211 Bell is believed to have either fallen asleep at the wheel or become distracted.[8]: 211
Big Star reformed in 1993 with a new lineup when guitaristJon Auer and bassistKen Stringfellow joined Chilton and Stephens. Auer and Stringfellow remained members ofthe Posies, founded by the pair in 1986. Stringfellow was also known for his work withR.E.M. andthe Minus 5. Hummel declined to participate.[24] First-era material dominated Big Star's performances, with the occasional addition of a song from the 2005 albumIn Space.
Stringfellow recalled that during the 1990s, "We were working out the set list and we went to this little cafe. Little did I know we'd be playing that set for the next ten years".[8]: 253–260 The resurrected band made its debut at the 1993University of Missouri spring music festival.[8]: 253 A recording of the performance was issued on CD by Zoo Records asColumbia: Live at Missouri University.[8]: 253–260 The concert was followed by tours of Europe and Japan,[8]: 253–260 as well as an appearance onThe Tonight Show.[5]
Big Star's first post-reunion studio recording was the song "Hot Thing", recorded in the mid-1990s for the Big Star tribute albumBig Star, Small World.[25] As withtheir prior studio release, however, the tribute album was delayed for years due to its record company going under. Originally scheduled for a 1998 release onIgnition Records, the album was eventually released in 2006 onKoch Records.[26]
In Space was released on September 27, 2005, on theRykodisc label. Recorded during 2004, the album consisted of new material mostly co-written by Chilton, Stephens, Auer, and Stringfellow. ReviewingIn Space,Rolling Stone'sDavid Fricke first pointed out that the context of the release was now "a world expecting that AmericanBeatles ideal all over again" from a band that "achieved its power-pop perfection when no one else was looking."[27] In Fricke's estimation, this seemingly unrealistic expectation was met in part: "It's here – in the jangly longing and ice-wall harmonies of 'Lady Sweet'" — however, Fricke found that the successful songs were interleaved with "the eccentric R&B and demo-quality glam rock that have made Chilton's solo records a mixed blessing," and that "'A Whole New Thing' starts out like oldT.Rex, then goes nowhere special."[27] Warming nevertheless to "the rough sunshine" of "Best Chance", Fricke concluded, "In Space is no#1 Record, but at its brightest, it is Big Star in every way."[27]
The band appeared at San Francisco'sFillmore Auditorium on October 20, 2007, withOranger as the opening act.[28] Big Star performed at the 2008Rhythm Festival, staged from August 29–31 inBedfordshire, U.K. On June 16, 2009, the#1 Record/Radio City double album was reissued in remastered form.[29] The same month, it was announced that a film of Big Star's history, based on Rob Jovanovic's bookBig Star: The Story of Rock's Forgotten Band, was in pre-production.[30] On July 1, 2009, Big Star performed at a concert inHyde Park, London, U.K.[31] On September 15, 2009,Rhino Records issued a four-CD box set containing 98 recordings made between 1968 and 1975.Keep an Eye on the Sky included live and demo versions of Big Star songs, solo work, and material from Bell's earlier bands Rock City and Icewater.[30] On November 18, 2009, the band performed at the Brooklyn Masonic Temple in New York City.[32]
On March 17, 2010, Chilton suffered a fatal heart attack. He was pronounced dead on arrival atTulane Medical Center in New Orleans.[9][16]: 263 Big Star had been scheduled to play atSXSW Music Festival that same week. The remaining members, joined by special guests original bassist Andy Hummel,M. Ward,Evan Dando,R.E.M. bassistMike Mills, andChris Stamey, staged the concert as a tribute to him.[33]
Four months after Chilton's death, Hummel died of cancer on July 19, 2010. Asked about the band's plans after the death of Chilton and Hummel, Stephens toldBillboard, "It's music we all really love to play, and we love to play it together, so we're trying to figure out a way forward where we can keep doing it."[10] In aRolling Stone interview, Stephens said that the May 2010 tribute performance would be the group's final show as Big Star, although not his last show with Auer and Stringfellow, stating, "I can't see us going out as Big Star ... But I would hate to compound the loss of Alex by saying,'That's it' for Ken and Jon, too. I can't imagine not playing with them. There's so much fun—but an emotional bond there too."[34]
In December 2010, under the billing "Big Star'sThird", Stephens teamed withMitch Easter, Stamey, and Mills, along with a string section, to perform a live tribute performance of Big Star's albumThird/Sister Lovers in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.[11] Joined by additional performers such asMatthew Sweet, Big Star'sThird was performed in a similar tribute concert in New York City on March 26, 2011,[11] and at theBarbican in London on May 28, 2012.[12] The project continued with concerts in Chicago and New York in 2013, a January 2014 concert in Sydney, Australia, and a series of U.S. shows that included Seattle'sBumbershoot festival on August 31, 2014.[35][36] In November 2014, Auer and Stringfellow rejoined Stephens, Easter, Stamey, and Mills for a free benefit performance in Athens, Georgia.[36] As of 2017[update], Big Star'sThird were still performing.[13]
On April 21, 2017,Concord Records released a Big Star'sThird live concert documentary on two DVDs, along with a three-CD live album, both titledThank You, Friends: Big Star'sThird Live... and More.[37] The concert was performed in April 2016 atGlendale, California'sAlex Theatre.[38]
In June 2011, Ardent Records released the EPLive Tribute to Alex Chilton, and Stephens confirmed on the Ardent blog that the tribute performance in May 2010 was the last performance for Big Star as a band.[39] A documentary titledBig Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me (2012), directed by Drew DeNicola and Olivia Mori, chronicled the group's career and band members' solo efforts.[citation needed] In 2013, the documentary was released in theaters and on DVD, and it had a limited theatrical re-release in England in August 2014.[40] In November 2014,Live in Memphis was released byOmnivore Recordings on CD, vinyl, and as a DVD of Big Star's performance of October 29, 1994, their only known show to be professionally filmed in its entirety.[41] According toMojo, the DVD documents how Big Star's 1990s lineup defied expectations and endured for another 16 years: "Chilton's musicality is mesmerising as he drives the band. … Alternating between lead and rhythm, he plays with a mix of laser focus and utter insouciant cool."[42]
In 2024, Jody Stephens announced a tour of the US and Europe to celebrate the 50th anniversary ofRadio City with an all-star band,The Big Star Quintet, includingR.E.M.'sMike Mills,Wilco'sPat Sansone,The Posies'Jon Auer, andChris Stamey ofThe dBs.[43][44] The Quintet is scheduled to play in Ireland in 2026 withNorman Blake ofTeenage Fanclub replacing Pat Sansone in the lineup.[45]
Bell took up guitar when 12 or 13, but only on hearing the firstBeatles records was he motivated to play the instrument regularly.[8]: 13–20 He acted as lead and rhythm guitarist and vocalist for a sequence of bands, performing songs by the Beatles,the Rolling Stones,the Kinks,the Zombies, andthe Animals.[8]: 13–20 Chilton's first awareness of music came at the age of 6 when his brother repeatedly played a record bythe Coasters.[8]: 28 His father's liking forjazz then exposed him over the next few years to the music ofGlenn Miller,Ray Charles, andDave Brubeck.[8]: 28 Chilton's enthusiasm for music took hold when at age 13 he first heard Beatles records; he recalled having known of 1950s rock 'n' roll, but "by 1959Elvis was syrup andJerry Lee was pretty much gone, and therockabilly thing was sort of over so I didn't get really caught up in the rock scene until the Beatles came along".[19]: 156
Chilton took up electric guitar at 13, playing along with Beatles songs, later saying, "I really loved the mid-sixties British pop music [...] all two and a half minutes or three minutes long, really appealing songs. So I've always aspired to that same format, that's what I like. Not to mention the rhythm and blues and the Stax stuff, too".[8]: 30 Chilton abandoned his guitar-playing during his time withthe Box Tops and then took up the instrument again; he metRoger McGuinn, guitarist forthe Byrds, and developed particular interest in electric guitar and acousticfolk.[8]: 78–86 Stephens enjoyed the music ofOtis Redding,the Isley Brothers,the Who, the Kinks, and especially the Beatles.[8]: 13–20
Hummel likewise was a member of more than one band during his early musical years, again influenced by the Beatles and other British Invasion acts.[8]: 13–20 The bassist also played acoustic guitar for personal enjoyment, following the styles ofSimon & Garfunkel andJoni Mitchell and using finger-picking techniques to playfolk andbluegrass.[8]: 13–20 Most songs on the first three albums are credited to either Bell/Chilton or Chilton, but some credit Hummel, Stephens and others, as either writer or co-writer. At the only seven live performances in the original era, the last of which took place before the second album's release, all four members contributed vocally.[8]: xvi
While primarily inspired by the music of the Beatles and otherBritish Invasion bands, acknowledging too thejangle pop andpower pop of the period, Big Star also incorporated dark, nihilistic themes to produce a striking blend of musical and lyrical styles.[8]: xvi, 155, 160 [46] The body of work resulting from the first era was a precursor of thealternative rock of the 1980s and 1990s,[4] at the same time yielding material today considered an outstanding example of power pop.[7]: 13, 38 The stylistic range is evident from modern day critiques. Bogdanov et al., commenting on#1 Record in theirAll Music Guide to Rock, perceive in "The Ballad of El Goodo" a "luminous, melancholy ballad",[4] whereas John Borack'sUltimate Power Pop Guide singles outRadio City's "September Gurls" as a "glorious, glittering jewel" of power pop.[7]: 38
Borack notes too thatThird/Sister Lovers is "slower, darker and a good deal weirder" than the first two albums, identifying "Holocaust" as "Alex Chilton at his haunting best", yet finds "Thank You Friends" exemplifying "left-field gems" also present in which "the hooks are every bit as undeniable" as before.[7]: 191 Jovanovic writes that when recording what Peter Buckley in hisRough Guide to Rock terms the "snarling guitar rock"[47] of the first album's "Don't Lie to Me", the band, deeming conventional instruments inadequate for the task, wheeled twoNorton Commando motorcycles into the studio and gunned the engines to intensify the song'sbridge.[8]: 93 Bogdanov et al. reserve "snarl" for aRadio City song, "Mod Lang";[4] here Buckley writes that "the power of the performance and the erratic mix gave a sense of chaos which only added to the thrill".[47]
Although Big Star's first era came to an end in 1974, the band acquired a cult following in the 1980s when new acts began to acknowledge the early material's significance.[48]R.E.M.'sPeter Buck admitted, "We've sort of flirted with greatness, but we've yet to make a record as good asRevolver orHighway 61 Revisited orExile on Main Street or Big Star'sThird. I don't know what it'll take to push us on to that level, but I think we've got it in us."[8]: 247 Chilton, however, told an interviewer in 1992, "I'm constantly surprised that people fall for Big Star the way they do... People say Big Star made some of the best rock 'n roll albums ever. And I say they're wrong."[49]
In 2014,Paul Stanley cited Big Star as an influence to earlyKiss moments: "We've always been about verses, choruses, bridges (...) It's called a hook for a reason, because it grabs you. And that's my mentality. Give me theRaspberries. Give meSmall Faces. Give me Big Star."[50]
The band was also an inspiration forthe Replacements, who recorded the song "Alex Chilton" on theirPleased to Meet Me album.[51]
"While the band no longer exists, the music that Alex, Chris, Andy and I originally made together under the auspices of John Fry still calls a community of those of us with like minds to come together and have fun with it," Stephens wrote in 2017 in a note published in the liner notes ofThe Best of Big Star.[52]
Critics have continued to cite Big Star's first three albums as a profound influence on subsequent musicians.Rolling Stone notes that Big Star "created a seminal body of work that never stopped inspiring succeeding generations of rockers, from the power-pop revivalists of the late 1970s to alternative rockers at the end of the century to the indie rock nation in the new millennium".[5] Jason Ankeny, music critic forAllMusic, identifies Big Star as "one of the most mythic and influentialcult acts in all of rock & roll", whose "impact on subsequent generations of indie bands on both sides of the Atlantic is surpassed only by that of theVelvet Underground".[1] Ankeny describes Big Star's second album,Radio City, as "their masterpiece—ragged and raw guitar-pop infused with remarkable intensity and spontaneity".[1]
In 1992,Rykodisc generated further interest in the band when itreissuedThird/Sister Lovers and released a posthumous compilation of Bell's solo material,I Am the Cosmos.[7]: 13 In his 2007 bookShake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide, John Borack ranks the#1 Record/Radio City double album at No. 2 in his chart "The 200 Greatest Power Pop Albums".[7]: 38 Rolling Stone includes#1 Record,Radio City andThird/Sister Lovers inThe 500 Greatest Albums of All Time[53][54][55] and "September Gurls" and "Thirteen" inThe 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[56][57] In addition to R.E.M.,[58] artists includingTeenage Fanclub,[5][59][60]The Replacements,[8]: 240 Primal Scream,[47]the Posies,[8]: 253–260 andBill Lloyd andthe dB's[8]: 240, 248 cite Big Star as an inspiration, and the band's influence onGame Theory,Matthew Sweet, andVelvet Crush is also acknowledged.[61]
On their 2022 albumTremblers and Goggles by Rank,Guided By Voices paid tribute to Big Star with the song "Alex Bell". The lyrics include the refrain "Walking down Alex Bell, thinking of Alex...I see you around every time there's a ghost in town."[citation needed]
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilations[citation needed]
Big Star'sThird
Big Star
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