Berkeley, Missouri | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Berkeley, Missouri | |
| Coordinates:38°44′38″N90°20′10″W / 38.74389°N 90.33611°W /38.74389; -90.33611 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Missouri |
| County | St. Louis |
| Townships | Airport,Norwood |
| Incorporated | 1937 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Theodore Hoskins |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.97 sq mi (12.87 km2) |
| • Land | 4.96 sq mi (12.85 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0077 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 604 ft (184 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 8,228 |
| • Density | 1,658.6/sq mi (640.37/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 29-04906[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2394145[2] |
| Website | cityofberkeley.us |
| [4] | |
Berkeley is an inner-ring suburb ofSt. Louis inSt. Louis County,Missouri, United States. The population was 8,228 at the 2020 census.[5] Portions ofSt. Louis Lambert International Airport are within the city limits.[6]
Berkeley incorporated in 1937.[7] The community was named after Berkeley Acres, a planned community.[8]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.97 square miles (12.87 km2), all land.[9]
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[10] | Pop 2010[11] | Pop 2020[12] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 2,038 | 1,154 | 906 | 20.25% | 12.85% | 11.01% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 7,688 | 7,312 | 6,295 | 76.40% | 81.44% | 76.51% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 24 | 19 | 19 | 0.24% | 0.21% | 0.23% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 37 | 33 | 56 | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.68% |
| Pacific Islander orNative Hawaiian alone (NH) | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.07% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 12 | 16 | 67 | 0.12% | 0.18% | 0.81% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 153 | 128 | 337 | 1.52% | 1.43% | 4.10% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 109 | 312 | 542 | 1.08% | 3.48% | 6.59% |
| Total | 10,063 | 8,978 | 8,228 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 2,577 | — | |
| 1950 | 5,268 | 104.4% | |
| 1960 | 14,123 | 168.1% | |
| 1970 | 19,743 | 39.8% | |
| 1980 | 15,922 | −19.4% | |
| 1990 | 12,450 | −21.8% | |
| 2000 | 10,063 | −19.2% | |
| 2010 | 8,978 | −10.8% | |
| 2020 | 8,228 | −8.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] 2010[11] 2020[12] | |||
The2020 United States census[14] counted 8,228 people, 3,435 households, and 2,243 families in Berkeley. The population density was 1,658.9 per square mile (640.3/km2). There were 3,936 housing units at an average density of 793.5 per square mile (306.3/km2). The racial makeup was 11.47% (944)white, 76.85% (6,323)black or African-American, 0.53% (44)Native American, 0.68% (56)Asian, 0.09% (7)Pacific Islander, 4.75% (391) fromother races, and 5.63% (463) from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race was 1.1% (101) of the population.
Of the 3,435 households, 35.5% had children under the age of 18; 23.9% were married couples living together; 48.8% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 29.4% consisted of individuals, with 11.0% having someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.2.
34.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 76.7 males.
The 2016–2020 5-yearAmerican Community Survey[15] estimates show that the median household income was $35,027 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,139) and the median family income was $33,139 (+/- $7,136). Males had a median income of $27,288 (+/- $8,926) versus $27,476 (+/- $3,759) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,399 (+/- $3,948). Approximately, 21.0% of families and 21.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 23.1% of those under the age of 18 and 14.7% of those ages 65 or over.
As of thecensus[16] of 2010, there were 8,978 people, 3,275 households, and 2,310 families living in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,806.4 inhabitants per square mile (697.5/km2). There were 3,776 housing units at an average density of 759.8 per square mile (293.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.8%African American, 14.3%White, 3.5%Hispanic orLatino, 0.4%Asian, 0.2%Native American, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 1.6% fromother races, and 1.7% from two or more races made up its population.
There were 3,275 households, of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.6% weremarried couples living together, 37.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.26.
The median age in the city was 32.3 years. 30.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.9% male and 55.1% female.
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 10,063 people, 3,600 households, and 2,588 families living in the city. The population density was 2,040.6 inhabitants per square mile (787.9/km2). There were 3,953 housing units at an average density of 801.6 per square mile (309.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.69%African American, 20.64%White, and 1.60% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.08% of the population.And 0.37%Asian, 0.26%Native American, 0.02%Pacific Islander, and 0.43% fromother races made the city's population.
There were 3,600 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% weremarried couples living together, 33.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the city the population dispersal was 32.2% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,219, and the median income for a family was $34,148. Males had a median income of $29,511 versus $24,338 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $13,788. About 17.0% of families and 19.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 29.0% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
Boeing Integrated Defense Systems is headquartered in Berkeley. Prior to its merger withBoeing,McDonnell Douglas was headquartered in the same complex in Berkeley.[6][17] Boeing chose to locate the defense systems offices in the St. Louis area because of the metropolitan area's central location in the United States, the role of the space and aircraft programs of the former McDonnell Douglas location, and bipartisan support from area politicians.[18] At the site, Boeing maintains the James S. McDonnell Prologue Room, containing a museum exhibition of Boeing memorabilia.[19][20] Boeing moved its defense unit toArlington County, Virginia in 2017.
The majority of Berkeley is within theFerguson-Florissant School District.[21] Airport Elementary School and Holman Elementary School serve separate sections of Berkeley and are within the city.[22][23] Elementary schools outside of Berkeley serving sections of the city include Johnson-Wabash inFerguson and Walnut Grove inCalverton Park.[24][25][26][27][28]
Berkeley Middle School is located in Berkeley.[29]McCluer South-Berkeley High School is in Ferguson.[28][30]
TheBerkeley School District opened in 1937 after a dispute over where a school forblack people should be located, with the black residents of southernKinloch and the white residents of northern Kinloch opposing each other. The newly formed school district, mostlywhite, took over Kinloch High School, which had opened during that year; previously a part of theKinloch School District, the high school was renamedBerkeley High School. The high school, located in what is now Berkeley, was exclusively for white students. At a later point a new Berkeley High School campus opened in a new location, and the former Berkeley High School became Berkeley Middle School. On June 7, 1975, a U.S. district court ordered the Ferguson-Florissant School District to annex the Berkeley School District and theKinloch School District; therefore the Ferguson-Florissant district began to serve Berkeley. In December 2003 the former Berkeley High School closed due to expansion ofLambert-St. Louis Airport. In January 2004 McCluer South-Berkeley High School opened.[31]
A small portion of Berkeley is in theHazelwood School District.[21]
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| Central city | ||
| Largest cities (over 50,000 in2020) | ||
| Medium-sized cities (over 20,000 in2020) | ||
| Largest towns and villages (over 10,000 in2020) |
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| Illinois counties | ||
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