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Basingstoke railway station

Coordinates:51°16′06″N1°05′16″W / 51.2683°N 1.0878°W /51.2683; -1.0878
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Railway station in Hampshire, England

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Basingstoke
National Rail
Basingstoke station main entrance
General information
LocationBasingstoke,Borough of Basingstoke and Deane
England
Coordinates51°16′06″N1°05′16″W / 51.2683°N 1.0878°W /51.2683; -1.0878
Grid referenceSU637525
Managed bySouth Western Railway
Platforms5
Other information
Station codeBSK
ClassificationDfT category B
History
Original companyLondon and South Western Railway
Pre-groupingLondon and South Western Railway
Post-groupingSouthern Railway
Key dates
10 June 1839 (1839-06-10)Station opened
Passengers
2020/21Decrease 1.279 million
 Interchange Decrease 0.414 million
2021/22Increase 3.662 million
 Interchange Increase 1.369 million
2022/23Increase 4.004 million
 Interchange Decrease 1.077 million
2023/24Increase 4.240 million
 Interchange Decrease 0.724 million
2024/25Increase 4.794 million
 Interchange Increase 0.830 million
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Basingstoke railway station serves the town ofBasingstoke, inHampshire, England. It is on theSouth West Main Line fromLondon Waterloo, with local and fast services operated bySouth Western Railway. It is the terminus ofGreat Western Railway local services on theReading to Basingstoke Line. Long-distance cross-country services operated byCrossCountry toBournemouth fromBirmingham (theBournemouth to Birmingham route),Manchester and further north, join the main line from the branch there.

It lies 47 miles 61 chains (76.9 km) down the line from London Waterloo and 51 miles 39 chains (82.9 km) from London Paddington.[1]

History

[edit]
The station in 1963

The station was opened by theLondon and South Western Railway as a temporary terminus when its line to Southampton reached Basingstoke from London. It became a through station when the section running north from Southampton was completed later in 1840. The intention to build a line from near Basingstoke toBristol was dropped when theGreat Western Railway was approved.[2] The L&SWR did, however plan a line to Salisbury from Basingstoke but this was delayed by financial difficulties. Eventually, it was built reachingAndover in 1854 andSalisbury three years later, before being extended to become theWest of England Main Line.[3]

The Great Western Railway opened itsbroad gauge line fromReading on 1 November 1848 with a separate station north of the L&SWR station.[4] After its conversion tomixed gauge on 22 December 1856 through services could run between Southampton and Reading. The broad gauge rail was removed on 1 April 1869.[5]The GWR station was closed on 1 January 1932[6] and demolished the same year. Since then trains from Reading have used the main station.[7]

Basingstoke station was the terminus of theBasingstoke and Alton Light Railway, opened in 1901 to prevent the GWR from building a line on this route towards Portsmouth. The line was never profitable. During theFirst World War some of the track was sold off. After the war theSouthern Railway reopened the line, but it was closed finally in 1932.[citation needed]

In the 1980s, platform 5 was converted to a bay platform to permit an entrance on the northern side byBritish Rail. In 1993, an explosive device planted by theProvisional Irish Republican Army was found in a toilet, soon after a bomb scare at Reading station.[8] In 2001, a suitcase was left outside the station containing the mutilated body of a man in his twenties; he had been stabbed to death.[9]

Anglia Railways ran theLondon Crosslink service fromIpswich to Basingstoke via Stratford and theNorth London Line usingClass 170s between May 2000 and September 2002. South West Trains also ran a local service fromReading toBrighton until timetable changes on 9 December 2007.[10]Southern railway services from Southampton and Portsmouth to Brighton were improved to compensate for that.[11]

In 2012, improvements were made to the station, including a new stainless steel and glass frontage, an enlarged booking hall and a new waiting room on platforms 2 and 3.[12] In 2022, South Western Railway introduced staff members called "Welcome Hosts" at this station and some others to provide information and sell tickets.[13][14]

Incidents

[edit]
Shunting mishap at Basingstoke, 1977

On 19 December 2008, an over-height container on a freight train struck and damaged 140 yards (130 m) of the canopy of platform 1.[15] The train was stopped before it reached the tunnels north ofMicheldever.

Motive power depots

[edit]
An ex-GW 6851 'Hurst Grange' 4-6-0 outside Basingstoke Locomotive Depot, 24 July 1965

TheLondon and South Western Railway opened a locomotive shed, on the south side of the main line and to the west of the station in 1839. This was closed in 1909 to make way for station enlargement. It was replaced by a larger structure on the north side of the line. This was closed byBritish Railways in March 1963, but remained in use as a servicing point until the end of steam in July 1967. It was demolished in 1969.[16]

TheBerks and Hants Railway opened a small shed to the east of the station on the north side of the line in 1850. This was closed byBritish Railways in November 1950, and demolished to make way for sidings.[16]

Platforms

[edit]

The station has five platforms, four of which can be used bi-directionally. They are above street level and are accessed via stairs and lifts from the booking hall and subway.[17] There is a secondary entrance on platform 4.

Facilities

[edit]

The station has two entrances:[citation needed]

  • The main entrance to the south has access to a taxi rank, some car parks and a bus stop, with steps down toThe Malls shopping centre. A bridge over Churchill Way leads to the bus station.Festival Place can be accessed from The Malls or the bus station, while Festival Square and the Top of Town are located beyond the bus station.
  • The northern entrance on platform 4 gives access to a car park.

The south booking hall has ticket facilities, including ticket machines, information and a small shop. The station is staffed all day and both entrances haveticket barriers. There is a small café on the central island platform and another on platform 4, as well as indoor waiting rooms.[19]

Signalling

[edit]

The station area and its various routes have been controlled by colour light signalling since the mid-1960s. The 1966 panel box (which controlled the main line from west of Woking through toMicheldever andAndover along with part of the line to Reading) was located on the north side of the line to the east of the station, but this was superseded by a new facility in 2007 when the area was resignalled.

It was announced in 2013 that a newNetwork Rail signallingoperating centre would be built in Basingstoke; the contract was for £30 million. Twelve such regional control centres were to be built in the following 15 to 30 years, which will be responsible for all the signalling in the Wessex & South West England area (right through from London Waterloo toWeymouth, Portsmouth Harbour and Exeter).[20] Several routes have had their signal control moved to Basingstoke, including the West of England main lineSalisbury to Exmouth Jn in 2012[21] and the Poole -Wareham -Wool section of the line to Weymouth in 2015.

Route maps

[edit]
Railways around Basingstoke
Daneshill Sidings
Basingstoke Junction
Basingstoke
(GWR)
Basingstoke
Goods Yard
Battledown Flyover
Basingstoke &
Alton Light Railway
Basingstoke
Thornycroft sidings
Viables level crossing
Cliddesden
Bushywarren Lane crossing
Bagmore Lane crossing
Herriard
Salter Hatch crossing (Spain Lane)
Bentworth and Lasham
level crossing
Treloar's Hospital Platform (private)
Treloar's Hospital siding
Alton

Services

[edit]
Basingstoke Station

Services at Basingstoke are operated by threetrain operating companies, with the following off-peak services in trains per hour:

South Western Railway[22]

Great Western Railway[23]

CrossCountry[24]

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Hook South Western Railway
Waterloo to Basingstoke
 Terminus
Fleet or
Farnborough (Main) or
Woking or
Clapham Junction
 South Western Railway
South West Main Line
Fast/Semi-Fast Services
 Winchester
 South Western Railway
South West Main Line
Stopping services
 Micheldever
Woking South Western Railway
West of England Main Line
 Andover orOverton
Reading CrossCountry
Bournemouth-Manchester
 Winchester orSouthampton Airport Parkway
Bramley Great Western Railway
Reading to Basingstoke Line
 Terminus
 Historical railways 
Farnborough (Main) Anglia Railways
London Crosslink
 Terminus
Disused railways
Terminus Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway Cliddesden
Terminus Park Prewett Hospital Railway Park Prewett Hospital

References

[edit]
  1. ^Yonge, John (November 2008) [1994]. Jacobs, Gerald (ed.).Railway Track Diagrams 5: Southern & TfL (3rd ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps. map 27B.ISBN 978-0-9549866-4-3.
  2. ^Christopher J. Tolley (2004)."BRH: On the Main Line". Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved22 May 2008.
  3. ^Sands, T. B. (1 August 1961)."The Railways of Salisbury - 1"(PDF).
  4. ^MacDermot, E T (1927).History of the Great Western Railway. Vol. 1 (1833-1863) (1 ed.). London: Great Western Railway.
  5. ^MacDermot, E T (1931).History of the Great Western Railway. Vol. 2 (1863-1921) (1 ed.). London: Great Western Railway.
  6. ^Passengers No More by Gerald Daniels and Les Dench
  7. ^"Great Western Railway publicity". The Great Western Archive. 2006.Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved22 May 2008.
  8. ^"History A Time Line of Policing the Railways". BTP History Society. 2003. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2003. Retrieved13 March 2008.
  9. ^"'Body in suitcase' monk guilty". BBC News – www.bbc.co.uk. 8 April 2003.Archived from the original on 29 June 2006. Retrieved21 October 2007.
  10. ^"New timetable: Service changes from 9 Dec 2007".South West Trains. 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved21 January 2008.
  11. ^"West CoastWay – How it affects you".Southern Railway. 2007. Retrieved21 January 2008.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^"Station reopened after £2m revamp".Basingstoke Gazette.
  13. ^"Basingstoke Station gets Welcome Hosts from SWR".Basingstoke Gazette. 4 February 2022.Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved5 February 2022.
  14. ^"SWR Expands Welcome Host Services at Key Stations". South Western Railway. 4 February 2022.
  15. ^"Rail Accident Investigation Board – Incident involving a container train at Basingstoke station, 19 December 2008"(PDF). August 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved25 August 2009.
  16. ^abGriffiths, Roger; Smith, Paul (1999).The directory of British engine Sheds and Principal Locomotive Servicing Points: 1. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Co. p. 48.ISBN 0-86093-542-6.
  17. ^Station Plan - Basingstoke[permanent dead link]National Rail Enquiries; Retrieved 15 August 2016
  18. ^"Basingstoke station platforms 1 & 2" Horn, Graham,Geograph.org; Retrieved 15 August 2016
  19. ^"Basingstoke station information".National Rail Enquiries. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  20. ^BAM to build Network Rail signalling centreGlobal Rail News article 2 October 2013; Retrieved 13 February 2014
  21. ^"Salisbury to Exeter Re-signalling Scheme".www.yeovilrailway.freeservers.com.
  22. ^"Timetables".South Western Railway. 15 May 2025. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  23. ^"Train Times".Great Western Railway. 15 May 2025. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  24. ^"Timetables".CrossCountry. 15 May 2025. Retrieved4 July 2025.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBasingstoke railway station.
Railway stations inHampshire
Exeter to London
Weymouth to London
Portsmouth to London
Alton to London
Brockenhurst to Lymington
Cardiff to Portsmouth
Southampton to Brighton
Eastleigh to Fareham
Southampton to Salisbury
via Chandler's Ford
Basingstoke to Reading
Gatwick Airport to Reading
Heritage railways
Watercress Line
Stations served by main line routes
South West Main Line
West of England line
London to
Portsmouth via Botley or
West Coastway line
Stations served by suburban and non-main line routes
London to Basingstoke
Stations served by the Island Line
Stations in italics are served on limited occasions, at peak hours or on Sundays only.
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