TheBasilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial (French:Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, pronounced[sakʁekœʁ]), commonly known asBasilica of Paray-le-Monial, is aRomanesque Catholic church dedicated to theSacred Heart of Jesus inParay-le-Monial,Bourgogne-Franche-Comté,France.^[1]

The basilica is a popular landmark and one of the most visited religious site in the country. The Sacred Heart became a popular worldwide devotion in large part due to the visions ofMargaret Mary Alacoque, who lived and died at the monastery next to the basilica.^[2]

The church was built in the 12th century byHugues de Semur, the most important of theAbbots of Cluny, on the site of a 10th-century monastery founded by countLambert of Chalon. It was a small-scale version of theAbbey of Cluny. It was completed in the 14th century, although some sections were added in the 18th century or renovated in the 19th century. As a priory, it was under the authority of Cluny and was a popular pilgrimage site. It is the best conserved example of Cluniac architecture inBurgundy.^[3]

The church has a rather short nave and two aisles, crossed by a single-nave transept. The choir includes a semicircular apse with anambulatory, and three radial chapels. The edifice has an overall length of 63.5 meters, including thevestibule and the eastern chapel, and a width of 22.35 m.The nave (which is 22 m tall) and the aisles are covered by ogivalbarrel vaults, with, internally, the use of different height levels which was typical of Romanesque architecture. It has pre-Gothic pillars, a blind tribune and aclerestory with small windows. The capitals of the columns are generally decorated with vegetable motifs, although some feature depictions of animals or other figures. The choir houses a 14th-century fresco, rediscovered in 1935.

The exterior has a sober appearance, with massive walls. The few decorations include the portal of the transept's left arm, with flower and geometrical motifs. Thecrossing is surmounted by a tower with an elevation of 56 m; two smaller towers are also at the sides of the main facade.

The complex include other buildings, such as an 18th-century cloister.

• Castelfranchi Vegas, L.; A. Conti (1993).L'arte medioevale in Italia e nell'Occidente europeo (in Italian).

• Sanctuary of Paray-le-Monial – Official website
• Paray on the site Bourgogne Romane
• High-resolution 360° Panorama of theBasilica of Paray-le-Monial | Art Atlas

46°26′59″N4°7′17″E / 46.44972°N 4.12139°E /46.44972; 4.12139

• 12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
• Romanesque architecture in France
• Churches in Saône-et-Loire
• Basilica churches in France
• Cluniac monasteries in France

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