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Barbareño language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Native American language
Barbareño
Native toCalifornia,United States
RegionSanta Barbara,Santa Ynez
Extinct1965, with the death ofMary Yee[1]
Revival2010
Chumashan
  • Southern
    • Central
      • Barbareño
Dialects
  • Emigdiano
Language codes
ISO 639-3boi
Glottologbarb1263
ELPBarbareño
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Barbareño is one of theChumashan languages, a group ofNative American languages spoken almost exclusively in the area ofSanta Barbara, California. A dialect of the Barbareño language was also "spoken atSan Emigdio nearBuena Vista Lake" in the southern Central Valley. This dialect, called Emigdiano, "was heavily influenced byBuena Vista Yokuts."[2] Barbareño lost its last knownnative speaker in 1965 with the death ofMary Yee.[1] Both Barbareño and Ineseño are currently undergoing processes oflanguage revitalization.[3][4]

Language revitalization

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As of 2013, the Barbareno Chumash Council is engaged in ongoing efforts to revive the language. Two of its members are language apprentices and teachers.[5][6] Wishtoyo Chumash Village, inMalibu, California, announced the opening of its Šmuwič Language School in 2010.[3][4]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Barbareño consonant phonemes
BilabialAlveolarPostalveolar/
Palatal
VelarUvularGlottal
plainsibilant
Plosive/
Affricate
plainptt͡st͡ʃkqʔ
ejectivet͡sʼt͡ʃʼ
aspiratedt͡sʰt͡ʃʰ
Fricativeplainsʃxh
ejectiveʃʼ
aspiratedʃʰ
Nasalplainmn
glottalizedˀmˀn
Approximantplainljw
glottalizedˀlˀjˀw

Vowels

[edit]
Barbareño vowel phonemes
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Openeao

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPoser, William J. (2004)."On the Status of Chumash Sibilant Harmony"(PDF).Ms., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Retrieved2010-09-22.
  2. ^"Barbareño".Survey of California and Other Indian Languages. Retrieved2012-11-01.
  3. ^ab"Chumash Language".Wishtoyo Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved2013-05-08.
  4. ^abMoreno, Sarah Koyo (2011)."Our Ancestors are Happy: Chumash Language Learning at Wishtoyo".News from Native California.24 (4). Archived fromthe original on 2013-02-02. Retrieved2013-05-08.
  5. ^"Barbareno Chumash Council". Archived fromthe original on 2013-08-22. Retrieved2013-05-08.
  6. ^"Funded Projects".Seventh Generation Fund for Indian Development. Archived fromthe original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved2013-05-08.

Further reading

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  • Beeler, M. S. (January 1970). "Sibilant Harmony in Chumash".International Journal of American Linguistics.36 (1):14–17.doi:10.1086/465084.JSTOR 1264477.S2CID 145163145.
  • Applegate, Richard. (1972).Ineseño Chumash Grammar. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley).
  • Beeler, M. S. 1976. Barbareno Chumash: a farrago. In Langdon, Margaret and Silver, Shirley, eds. Hokan Studies: Papers from the 1st Conference on Hokan Languages held in San Diego, California April 23–25, 1970, pp. 251–270. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Wash, Suzanne. (1995). Productive Reduplication in Barbareño Chumash. (Master's thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara; 210 + x pp.)
  • Wash, Suzanne. (2001). Adverbial Clauses in Barbareño Chumash Narrative Discourse. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara; 569 + xxii pp.)

External links

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Italics indicate extinct languages
Indigenous
Algic
Athabaskan
Chumashan
Hokan ?
Penutian ?
Uto-Aztecan
Yukian
Sign languages
Non-Indigenous
Indo-European
Asian
Sign language
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