| Barbareño | |
|---|---|
| Native to | California,United States |
| Region | Santa Barbara,Santa Ynez |
| Extinct | 1965, with the death ofMary Yee[1] |
| Revival | 2010 |
Chumashan
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | boi |
| Glottolog | barb1263 |
| ELP | Barbareño |
| This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. | |
Barbareño is one of theChumashan languages, a group ofNative American languages spoken almost exclusively in the area ofSanta Barbara, California. A dialect of the Barbareño language was also "spoken atSan Emigdio nearBuena Vista Lake" in the southern Central Valley. This dialect, called Emigdiano, "was heavily influenced byBuena Vista Yokuts."[2] Barbareño lost its last knownnative speaker in 1965 with the death ofMary Yee.[1] Both Barbareño and Ineseño are currently undergoing processes oflanguage revitalization.[3][4]
As of 2013, the Barbareno Chumash Council is engaged in ongoing efforts to revive the language. Two of its members are language apprentices and teachers.[5][6] Wishtoyo Chumash Village, inMalibu, California, announced the opening of its Šmuwič Language School in 2010.[3][4]
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar/ Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sibilant | |||||||
| Plosive/ Affricate | plain | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | q | ʔ |
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡ʃʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ||
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | t͡sʰ | t͡ʃʰ | kʰ | qʰ | ||
| Fricative | plain | s | ʃ | x | h | |||
| ejective | sʼ | ʃʼ | xʼ | |||||
| aspirated | sʰ | ʃʰ | ||||||
| Nasal | plain | m | n | |||||
| glottalized | ˀm | ˀn | ||||||
| Approximant | plain | l | j | w | ||||
| glottalized | ˀl | ˀj | ˀw | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Open | e | a | o |