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Ariosto A. Wiley

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American politician
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Ariosto A. Wiley
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's2nd district
In office
March 4, 1901 – June 17, 1908
Preceded byJesse F. Stallings
Succeeded byOliver C. Wiley
Member of theAlabama Senate
In office
1890-1893
1898-1899
Member of theAlabama House of Representatives
In office
1884-1885
1884-1889
1896-1897
Personal details
BornAriosto Appling Wiley
(1848-11-06)November 6, 1848
DiedJune 17, 1908(1908-06-17) (aged 59)
PartyDemocratic
Signature

Ariosto Appling Wiley (November 6, 1848 – June 17, 1908) was an American lawyer,Spanish-American War veteran, and politician who served four terms as aU.S. representative fromAlabama from 1901 until his death in office in 1908.

He was the brother ofOliver Cicero Wiley, who was his successor in Congress.

Early life

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Born to Jacob McCaleb and Cornelia Appling Wiley inClayton, Alabama, Ariosto A. Wiley moved with his parents toTroy, Alabama. He had four siblings and attended the common schools and was graduated fromEmory and Henry College,Emory, Virginia, in 1870. He stayed there and studied law, wasadmitted to the bar in 1871 and commenced practice inClayton, Alabama. He moved toMontgomery, Alabama, the same year and continued the practice of law, partnering with formerAlabama Supreme Court justice Samuel F. Rice and local judge Thomas Goode Jones.[1][2]

Military service

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He wascaptain of a Cavalry troop of theAlabama National Guard and later alieutenant colonel commanding the Second Regiment of Infantry of the Alabama National Guard. He was appointed byPresident McKinley on June 9, 1898, lieutenant colonel of the Fifth Regiment, United States Volunteer Infantry, and served during theSpanish–American War. He served as legal adviser and chief of staff to Gen.Henry W. Lawton inSantiago, Cuba, and assisted Gen.Leonard Wood in the establishment of civil government in the eastern Province of Cuba.[2]

Politics

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Wiley served extensively in both chambers of theAlabama state legislature. He served as member of theAlabama House of Representatives in 1884, 1885, 1888, 1889, 1896, and 1897. He served in theAlabama Senate from 1890 to 1893, in 1898, and in 1899.[2]

He served as delegate to theDemocratic National Convention twice during the 1880s.[2]

Congress

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In 1900, Wiley was elected as aDemocrat to an open seat in Alabama’s 2nd congressional district that was created by the retirement ofJesse Francis Stallings. He won re-election three times and served in theFifty-seventh and three succeeding Congresses from March 4, 1901, until his death atHot Springs, Virginia, June 17, 1908.[3][4]

Wiley served on the House committees with oversight over militia and pensions. His work included legislation aimed at improving military organization, assisting Alabama homesteaders, and infrastructure improvements along theAlabama River. He also supported rural mail service in Alabama and worked to bring to his home state some relics of the Spanish-American War.[2]

Death

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Wiley suffered fromrheumatism, which slowed his activities considerably. By 1908, his health had deteriorated and he traveled toWarm Springs, Georgia in the hopes of finding relief. He died there on June 17, 1908, and was interred inOakwood Cemetery,Montgomery, Alabama.[2][5]

His brother Oliver was elected to fill the remainder of his seat.

See also

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References

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  1. ^The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. VIII. James T. White & Company. 1924. p. 110. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2021 – via Google Books.
  2. ^abcdefHaeuser, Erik."Biography of Ariosto A. Wiley".Encyclopedia of Alabama.
  3. ^"Obituary: Congressman A. A. Wiley".New-York Tribune. Hot Springs, Virginia. June 18, 1908. p. 7. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^"S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903".GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 9, 1903. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  5. ^Harrison, James L., ed. (1950).Biographical Directory of the American Congress, 1774-1949: The Continental Congress, September 5, 1774, to October 21, 1788, and the Congress of the United States from the First to the Eightieth Congress, March 4, 1789 to January 3, 1949. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 2012–2013.

External links

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromAlabama's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1901 – June 17, 1908
Succeeded by
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