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Arazaire language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct language of Peru
Not to be confused with theArasairi language, a dialect of Harakmbut and also of Peru.
Arazaire–Arasa
Native toPeru
RegionDepartment of Madre de Dios
EthnicityArazaire
Eraattested 1906
Panoan/Tacanan
  • Mainline Panoan
    • Nawa
      • Madre de Dios
        • Arazaire–Arasa
Dialects
  • Arazaire
  • Arasa
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologaraz1236

Arazaire andArasa are a pair of closely related languages of uncertain affiliation, within thePano-Tacanan languages.[1][2]

Classification

[edit]

These have been claimed to be eitherPanoan orTakanan, or Takanan with Panoan words. Campbell (2012) says they are too poorly attested to classify. However, Fleck (2013) classifies them definitely in the Madre de Dios branch of Panoan, and says that the confusion is due to a second, Takanan language that also went by the namesArazaire andArasa; a similar naming problem has caused confusion with its close relativeYamiaka. The nameArasairi has been used for yet another language, a dialect of the language isolateHarakmbut.

Loukotka (1968) usesArazaire for the Panoan language andArasa for the Takanan language.[3] The names both derive from the Arasa river.[4]

Vocabulary

[edit]
[5][3]
glossvarious PanoanArazaire
("Panoan")
Arasa
("Takanan")
sunhuarifuarihuári
onenunchinanonchina
twobutabéta
headmashashueé-osha
wateréna, xéne, etc.humapashaéna
maizehokishishe
houseshopo, shoboso:po

References

[edit]
  1. ^Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (2012-01-27).The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 148–149.ISBN 978-3-11-025803-5.
  2. ^Campbell, Lyle (March 2003)."On South American Indian languages: reply to Aikhenvald".Journal of Linguistics.39 (1):141–146.doi:10.1017/S0022226702211950.ISSN 1469-7742.
  3. ^abLoukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Internet Archive. Los Angeles : University of California, Latin American Center.
  4. ^"Arasaeri (Arasaeris)".www.native-languages.org. Retrieved2025-04-26.
  5. ^"Beiträge zur Kenntnis einiger Indianerstämme des Rio Madre de Dios-gebietes"(PDF).www.pueblos-originarios.ucb.edu.bo.
Panoan
Mayoruna Panoan
Matses
Matis
Other
Mainline Panoan
(Nawa Panoan)
Bolivian
Madre de Dios
Marubo
Poyanawa
Chama
Headwaters
Other
Tacanan
Italics indicateextinct languages
Spanish varieties
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Campa
Piro
Upper Amazon
Western
Arawan
Aymaran
Boran
Witotoan
Cahuapanan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Jivaroan
Pano-Tacanan
Panoan
Tacanan
Quechuan
Cajamarca–Cañaris
Central
Lowland
Southern
Tucanoan
Tupian
Yaguan
Uru–Chipayan
Zaparoan
Isolates
Unclassified
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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