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Arab Commission for Human Rights

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with theLeague of Arab States inter-governmental Arab Commission on Human Rights[1].
Arab Commission for Human Rights
اللجنة العربية لحقوق الإنسان
Commission Arabe des Droits Humains
FoundedJanuary 17, 1998 (1998-01-17)[2]
TypeNon-profit
NGO
Location
  • formally registered inParis, 2/3 members live in Arab world, 1/3 in Europe
Area served
Arab world
Fieldshuman rights
Members15 founders in 1998[2]
Key people
Violette Daguerre,Moncef Marzouki,Haytham Manna
Websitewww.achr.nu

TheArab Commission for Human Rights (Arabic:اللجنة العربية لحقوق الإنسان /French:Commission Arabe des Droits Humains / ACHR) is anArab worldnon-governmentalhuman rights organisation that was founded in 1998.[2][3]

Founding

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The Arab Commission for Human Rights is ahuman rightsnon-governmental organisation founded on 17 January 1998 by 15 human rights activists from around theArab world, that bases its work in the 1948Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), theInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESC), and theInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).[2][3] The ACHR claims to avoid any political affiliation.[2] The ACHR aims to cover all human rights as being divisible in order to avoid the "western" vision of organisations of the "North" which limit their human rights advocacy to "arbitrary detention, judicial supervision,enforced disappearances, andtorture."[2]

Leadership

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The ACHR has a 15-member Board of Directors led by PresidentViolette Daguerre from Lebanon. The Board includes Tunisian human rights activist and interim President of TunisiaMoncef Marzouki.[2]Haytham Manna from Syria helped create the ACHR, becoming its spokesperson. He resigned from his role as ACHR spokesperson, while remaining a "non-office-holding" member, when in 2011 he helped found and take a leading role in theNational Coordination Committee for Democratic Change in Syria.[4]

2009 suspension from United Nations Economic and Social Council

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In June 2008, Algerian human rights lawyer and activistRachid Mesli spoke at aUnited Nations event inGeneva on behalf of the Arab Commission for Human Rights. Algeria complained that Mesli had been charged with terrorism in 1999, and on 26 January 2009, representatives from theUnited Kingdom,Egypt,Sudan,Qatar andAlgeria, along with other states, voted 18 to 0 (plus 1 abstention) to suspend the ACHR from theUnited Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).[5][6]

References

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  1. ^see note 5 ofRishmawi, Mervat (December 2010)."The Arab Charter on Human Rights and the League of Arab States: An Update".Oxford Journals. Archived fromthe original on 2015-10-21. Retrieved2011-01-18.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^abcdefg"What is the Arab Commission for Human Rights". 2011. Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-26. Retrieved2011-01-17.
  3. ^ab"Regional Human Rights Organizations - Middle East".Emory University. 2011. Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-07. Retrieved2011-01-18.
  4. ^Haddad, Bassam (2012-06-30)."The Current Impasse in Syria: Interview with Haytham Manna".Jadaliyya.Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved2012-11-26.
  5. ^Hussein, Abdel-Rahman (2009-02-01)."Arab Human Rights Commission blames Arab countries for UN Council suspension".Daily Star (Egypt). Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved2011-01-17.
  6. ^Lee, Matthew Russell."At UN, Arab Commission for Human Rights Out for Year in 18-0-1 Vote, Member List Demanded". Inner City press.Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved2011-01-18.

External links

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Middle East
Aspects
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Pan-Arab
National
GONGOs
See also
International
National
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