
Anapse line, orline of apsides, is an imaginary line defined by anorbit'seccentricity vector. It is strictly defined forelliptic,parabolic, andhyperbolicorbits.
For such orbits the apse line is found:[1]
Forcircular orbits, the apse line is not defined because theeccentricity is equal to zero. As it is required as a base for the definition oftrue anomaly, it is usually arbitrarily assumed (as a line pointing into the direction of the vernalequinox).