"Apodictic", also spelled "apodeictic" (Ancient Greek:ἀποδεικτικός, "capable of demonstration"), is anadjectival expression fromAristotelean logic that refers topropositions that are demonstrably, necessarily orself-evidently true.[1]Apodicticity orapodixis is the correspondingabstract noun, referring tological certainty.
Apodictic propositions contrast withassertoric propositions, which merely assert that something is (or is not) true, and with problematic propositions, which assert only the possibility of something's being true. Apodictic judgments are clearly provable or logically certain. For instance, "Three plus one equals four" is apodictic, because it is true by definition. "Chicago is larger than Omaha" is assertoric. "A corporation could be wealthier than a country" is problematic. InAristotelian logic, "apodictic" is opposed to "dialectic", asscientific proof is opposed to philosophicalreasoning.Kant contrasted "apodictic" with "problematic" and "assertoric" in theCritique of Pure Reason (A70/B95 - A76/B101).[2]
Hans Reichenbach, one of the founders oflogical positivism, offered a modified version ofImmanuel Kant'sa priorism by distinguishing betweenapodictic a priorism andconstitutive a priorism.[3]