Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Apodicticity

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Propositions that are demonstrably, necessarily or self-evidently true

"Apodictic", also spelled "apodeictic" (Ancient Greek:ἀποδεικτικός, "capable of demonstration"), is anadjectival expression fromAristotelean logic that refers topropositions that are demonstrably, necessarily orself-evidently true.[1]Apodicticity orapodixis is the correspondingabstract noun, referring tological certainty.

Apodictic propositions contrast withassertoric propositions, which merely assert that something is (or is not) true, and with problematic propositions, which assert only the possibility of something's being true. Apodictic judgments are clearly provable or logically certain. For instance, "Three plus one equals four" is apodictic, because it is true by definition. "Chicago is larger than Omaha" is assertoric. "A corporation could be wealthier than a country" is problematic. InAristotelian logic, "apodictic" is opposed to "dialectic", asscientific proof is opposed to philosophicalreasoning.Kant contrasted "apodictic" with "problematic" and "assertoric" in theCritique of Pure Reason (A70/B95 - A76/B101).[2]

Apodictic a priorism

[edit]

Hans Reichenbach, one of the founders oflogical positivism, offered a modified version ofImmanuel Kant'sa priorism by distinguishing betweenapodictic a priorism andconstitutive a priorism.[3]

See also

[edit]
  • Apophantic – Specific type of declaratory statement

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dictionary definitions of apodictic, from dictionary.com, including material from theRandom House Unabridged Dictionary,Random House, Inc. (2006),The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2006 byHoughton Mifflin Company, andWordNet 3.0,Princeton University 2006.
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Apodictic" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 183.
  3. ^Mormann, Thomas (2012)."Toward a Theory of the Pragmatic a Priori: From Carnap to Lewis and Beyond". InCreath, Richard (ed.).Rudolf Carnap and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism.Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. Vol. 16 (2012. ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 113-132.doi:10.1007/978-94-007-3929-1_7.ISBN 978-94-007-3928-4.S2CID 170999667.

External links

[edit]
  • The dictionary definition ofapodictic at Wiktionary
Overview
Ideas and interests
Logic
Physics
Biology
Ethics
Politics
Rhetoric
Poetics
Corpus Aristotelicum
Organon
Physics
On Animals
Metaphysics
Ethics and politics
Rhetoric and poetics
Parva Naturalia
Lost
Pseudepigrapha
Followers
Peripatetic school
Islamic Golden Age
Jewish
Scholasticism
Modern
Related topics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apodicticity&oldid=1283375220"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp