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Anaphalis margaritacea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

Anaphalis margaritacea
Corymb ofcapitula
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Asterales
Family:Asteraceae
Genus:Anaphalis
Species:
A. margaritacea
Binomial name
Anaphalis margaritacea
(L.)Benth. &Hook.f. (1873)Sources: NatureServe,[1] IPNI,[2] GRIN[3]
Synonyms[4]
Synonymy
  • Anaphalis angustifoliaRydb.
  • Anaphalis cinnamomea(DC.) C.B.Clarke
  • Anaphalis japonicaMaxim.
  • Anaphalis lanata(A.Nelson) Rydb.
  • Anaphalis occidentalis(Greene) A.Heller
  • Anaphalis sierraeA.Heller
  • Anaphalis subalpina(A.Gray) Rydb.
  • Anaphalis timmuaD.Don
  • Anaphalis timmua(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anaphalis yedoensisMaxim.
  • Antennaria cinnamomeaDC.
  • Antennaria margaritacea(L.) R.Br. ex DC.
  • Antennaria margaritacea(L.) Sweet
  • Antennaria plantagineaSweet
  • Antennaria timmuaBuch.-Ham. ex D.Don
  • Chamaezelum margaritaceumLink
  • Gnaphalium americanumGreene 1894 not Mill. 1768
  • Gnaphalium hypophaeumSpreng. ex DC.
  • Gnaphalium margaritaceumL.
  • Gnaphalium timmuaBuch.-Ham. ex Spreng.
  • Gnaphalium wightianumThwaites
  • Helichrysum margaritaceum(L.) Moench
  • Antennaria japonicaSch.Bip.
  • Gnaphalium yedoenseFranch. & Sav.

Anaphalis margaritacea, commonly known as thewestern pearly everlasting[5] orpearly everlasting, is anAsian andNorth American species of floweringperennial plant in the familyAsteraceae.

Description

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A. margaritacea grows erect up to about 90 centimetres (3 feet) tall,[6] with narrow, alternateleaves up to 12.5 cm (5 inches). The undersides of the leaves are densely covered in tiny hairs.[7] The stems are dry and brittle. The whitish to yellowish flower grows to about 6 millimetres (14 in) across[7] as part of acorymbinflorescence, the most conspicuous part of which is the numerous pearly whitebracts that surround thedisc florets.[8] It blooms between June and September.[7]

The plant isdioecious, meaning the pollen-producing (male) and seed-producing (female) flowers are borne on separate plants.[7]

  • Young plants
    Young plants
  • Plant habit
    Plant habit
  • Flowers with pearly white bracts
    Flowers with pearly white bracts
  • In the Himalayas, Sikkim, India
    In theHimalayas,Sikkim, India

Taxonomy

[edit]
Varieties and subspecies[4]
  • Anaphalis margaritacea var.cinnamomea(DC.) Herder ex Maxim.
  • Anaphalis margaritacea subsp.japonica(Maxim.) Kitam.
  • Anaphalis margaritacea var.margaritacea
  • Anaphalis margaritacea var.yedoensis(Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi

Etymology

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The species'common name 'pearly everlasting'[9] comes from the pearly white bracts.[10]

Distribution and habitat

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It is widespread across most ofCanada and theUnited States, as well as northwesternMexico.[8][11] Asian populations are found inChina, theRussian Far East,Japan,Korea, northernIndochina, and theHimalayas.[12] The species is reportedly naturalized in Europe though not native there. It prefers dry, sunny climates, but ishardy to temperatures well below freezing.[7][additional citation(s) needed]

Ecology

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The leaves are host to the caterpillars of theAmerican painted lady butterfly (Vanessa virginiensis)[13] and thepainted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui).[14]

Cultivation

[edit]

Western pearly everlasting is sometimes grown by gardeners for its attractive foliage and modestly beautiful white blooms.[15] They prefer a well drained soil, somewhat sandy and dry and with less organic matter. At least part sun conditions, if not full sun, are required for them to grow successfully. They can become somewhat aggressive spreaders in optimal conditions.[16]

Uses

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The flowering stems of western pearly everlasting can be dried and the fluffy flower heads are used in dried flower arrangements.[16] The leaves and young plants are edible when cooked.[17]

References

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  1. ^abNatureServe (2006)."Anaphalis margaritacea".NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 6.1. Arlington, Virginia. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved2007-06-27.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^"Anaphalis margaritacea".International Plant Names Index (IPNI).Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew;Harvard University Herbaria &Libraries;Australian National Botanic Gardens. 2008-06-08.
  3. ^"Anaphalis margaritacea".Germplasm Resources Information Network.Agricultural Research Service,United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved2008-06-08.
  4. ^ab"Anaphalis margaritacea".The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC) – viaThe Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded byWorld Flora Online
  5. ^NRCS."Anaphalis margaritacea".PLANTS Database.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved8 January 2016.
  6. ^Hogan, C. Michael (2010)."Anaphalis margaritacea".Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved2022-07-03.
  7. ^abcdeSpellenberg, Richard (2001) [1979].National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. p. 354.ISBN 978-0-375-40233-3.
  8. ^abNesom, Guy L. (2006)."Anaphalis margaritacea". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 19. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO &Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  9. ^BSBI List 2007(xls).Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived fromthe original(xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved2014-10-17.
  10. ^Fagan, Damian (2019).Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT:FalconGuides. p. 27.ISBN 978-1-4930-3633-2.OCLC 1073035766.
  11. ^Kartesz, John T. (2014)."Anaphalis margaritacea".County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP).
  12. ^Zhu, Shixin; Bayer, Randall J."Anaphalis margaritacea".Flora of China. Vol. 20–21 – via eFloras.org,Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO &Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  13. ^"Vanessa virginiensis".Butterflies and Moths of North America.
  14. ^The Xerces Society (2016),Gardening for Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects, Timber Press.
  15. ^Barr, Claude A. (1983).Jewels of the plains : wild flowers of the Great Plains grasslands and hills. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 20–21.ISBN 0-8166-1127-0.
  16. ^ab"Anaphalis margaritacea -".Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  17. ^"Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea)".

External links

[edit]
Anaphalis margaritacea
Gnaphalium margaritaceum
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anaphalis_margaritacea&oldid=1327199386"
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